CH430557A - Construction element made of artificial stone - Google Patents

Construction element made of artificial stone

Info

Publication number
CH430557A
CH430557A CH854763A CH854763A CH430557A CH 430557 A CH430557 A CH 430557A CH 854763 A CH854763 A CH 854763A CH 854763 A CH854763 A CH 854763A CH 430557 A CH430557 A CH 430557A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
construction element
artificial stone
component according
element made
plasticizer
Prior art date
Application number
CH854763A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Koslowski Eugen
Original Assignee
Huels Chemische Werke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huels Chemische Werke Ag filed Critical Huels Chemische Werke Ag
Publication of CH430557A publication Critical patent/CH430557A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/02Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B26/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B26/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E04C2/22Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

  

  Bauelement aus Kunststein    Bauelemente aus Kunststeinen werden bekanntlich  aus Beton und mineralischen Zuschlagstoffen in Formen  gegossen. Derartige Kunststeine müssen vor ihrer Ver  wendung durch aufwendige Arbeiten wie z. B. Schleifen  oder Scharrieren, bearbeitet werden. Ornamente oder       Schriftzüge    können nur durch     zusätzliche        Steinmetzar-          beiten    angebracht werden.

   Bauelemente, welche aus  Polyestern und     mineralischen    Zuschlagstoffen herge  stellt werden, haben den Nachteil, dass sie spröde sind  und daher     beim    Bearbeiten, wie Sägen, Bohren und Frä  sen, leicht     springen    und ausserdem die Bearbeitungs  werkzeuge     übermässig    beanspruchen.  



  Zweck der Erfindung ist es, obige Nachteile zu be  seitigen.  



  Das     erfindungsgemässe    Bauelement aus Kunststein  ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es     weichmacherfreies          Polyvinylchlorid        und/oder        weichmacherfreies        Polyvinyl-          chloridmischpolymerisat    und eine überwiegende Menge  von Füllstoffen enthält.  



  überraschenderweise zeigen die Bauelemente nicht  die Nachteile des thermoplastischen Kunststoffes. Sie  sind     witterungs-    und     alterungsbeständig,    beliebig ein  färbbar, nicht brennbar, zeigen trotz des thermoplasti  schen Anteiles keine merkbare Formveränderung durch  Wärme- bzw. Kälteeinwirkung und können antistatisch  ausgerüstet werden. Sie lassen sich durch einfaches     Ver-          pressen    von entsprechend zusammengesetzten     Folien     herstellen, dabei können gleichzeitig Ornamente und  Schriftzüge eingepresst werden. Ein grosser Vorteil die  ser Bauelemente ist, dass sie sich ohne zu springen zu  glatten Teilen zersägen und weiterhin bohren und fräsen  lassen.

   Sie besitzen eine sehr gute Druck- und Biegefe  stigkeit sowie eine nennenswerte Zug- und Schlagfestig  keit; ferner lassen sie sich nicht nur verkleben, sondern  auch nach entsprechender     Vorbehandlung    mit normalem       Mörtel    verarbeiten, was bei den bisher     bekannten    Kunst  steinen auf Kunststoffbasis nicht möglich war.  



  Es ist     vorteilhaft,    auf der Rückseite des Bauelemen  tes eine Sandschicht vorzusehen. Auch können Verstär  kungselemente wie Drahtgewebe bei der Herstellung    eingearbeitet werden. Den Bauelementen kann eine  Marmorstruktur gegeben werden, indem man vor dem       Verpressen    eine andersfarbige dünne Schicht aus     Poly-          vinylchlorid    und mineralischem Farbstoff     aufwalzt    oder  aufstreut.  



  Die beschriebenen Platten sind sehr einfach und bil  lig     herzustellen,    sie sind     im    Gegensatz zu den bekannten  Kunststeinplatten leicht zu reinigen und besitzen     ausser-          dem    gute wärme- und kältedämmende     Eigenschaften.     Wegen ihrer ausgezeichneten Chemikalienbeständigkeit  können sie in vielen Fällen, z. B. im Säurebau, an Stelle  keramischer Bauelemente verwendet werden.  



  Die vorgeschlagenen Bauelemente eignen sich für  alle     üblicherweise    anfallenden Steinmetz- und Fliesenar  beiten, z. B. Wand-, Fassaden-     (Fig.    1 bis 4) und Boden  platten     (Fig.    5 bis 8),     Fensterbänke        (Fig.    11), Treppen  stufen     (Fig.    9 und 10), Grabsteine     (Einfassungen    und       Abdeckplatten)        (Fig.    12 bis 14),     Säureschutzplatten    für  Labortische, Behälter und Böden     (Fig.    15 und 16).

    Bodenplatten, welche aus der neuen Mischung bestehen,  haben den Vorteil, dass sie keinen Weichmacher ent  halten und somit nicht     verspröden    können, was üblicher  weise bei den     weichmacherhaltigen    Bodenbelägen durch  Auswandern des Weichmachers eintreten kann. Gegen  über den bekannten keramischen     Fliesen    haben sie den  Vorteil, dass sie nicht so fusskalt und nicht so tritthart  wirken.  



  Als Füllstoffe können Quarzmehl,     Terrazzomehl,     Marmormehl, Schiefermehl, Talkum, Kaolin, Kiesel  erde,     Titandioxyd,    Russe oder sonstige Farbpigmente  verwendet werden. Weiterhin können die mineralischen  Zuschlagstoffe teilweise durch     Holzmehl    ersetzt werden.

    Der Anteil an Füllstoffen soll mehr als 50     Gewichtspro-          zent,        möglichst        jedoch        60        bis        75        %,        bezogen        auf        das        Ge-          samtgewicht    des Bauelementes, betragen.



  Construction element made of artificial stone Construction elements made of artificial stone are known to be poured into molds from concrete and mineral aggregates. Such artificial stones must be used before their Ver by laborious work such. B. grinding or scraping can be processed. Ornaments or lettering can only be attached with additional stonemasonry.

   Components made from polyesters and mineral aggregates have the disadvantage that they are brittle and therefore crack easily during processing, such as sawing, drilling and milling, and they also place excessive demands on the processing tools.



  The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the above disadvantages.



  The construction element according to the invention made of artificial stone is characterized in that it contains plasticizer-free polyvinyl chloride and / or plasticizer-free polyvinyl chloride copolymer and a predominant amount of fillers.



  Surprisingly, the components do not show the disadvantages of the thermoplastic. They are weather and aging resistant, can be colored as desired, non-flammable, show no noticeable change in shape due to the effects of heat or cold despite the thermoplastic content and can be given an antistatic finish. They can be produced by simply pressing together appropriately composed foils, while ornaments and lettering can be pressed in at the same time. A major advantage of these components is that they can be sawed into smooth parts without jumping and can still be drilled and milled.

   They have very good compressive strength and flexural strength, as well as significant tensile and impact strength; Furthermore, they can not only be glued, but also processed after appropriate pretreatment with normal mortar, which was not possible with the previously known synthetic stones based on plastic.



  It is advantageous to provide a layer of sand on the back of the Bauelemen th. Reinforcement elements such as wire mesh can also be incorporated during manufacture. The building elements can be given a marble structure by rolling or scattering a different colored thin layer of polyvinyl chloride and mineral dye on before pressing.



  The plates described are very simple and cheap to manufacture, they are easy to clean in contrast to the known artificial stone plates and also have good heat and cold insulating properties. Because of their excellent chemical resistance, they can be used in many cases, e.g. B. in acid building, can be used in place of ceramic components.



  The proposed components are suitable for all stonemason and tiling work usually occurring, z. B. Wall, facade (Fig. 1 to 4) and floor panels (Fig. 5 to 8), window sills (Fig. 11), stairs (Fig. 9 and 10), tombstones (borders and cover plates) (Fig . 12 to 14), acid protection plates for laboratory tables, containers and floors (Fig. 15 and 16).

    Floor panels made of the new mixture have the advantage that they do not contain any plasticizer and thus cannot become brittle, which can usually occur with plasticizer-containing floor coverings due to the plasticizer migrating. Compared to the well-known ceramic tiles, they have the advantage that they are not so cold to the feet and not so hard to step on.



  Quartz powder, terrazzo powder, marble powder, slate powder, talc, kaolin, silica, titanium dioxide, carbon black or other color pigments can be used as fillers. Furthermore, some of the mineral additives can be replaced by wood flour.

    The proportion of fillers should be more than 50 percent by weight, but if possible 60 to 75%, based on the total weight of the component.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Bauelement aus Kunststein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es weichmacherfreies Polyvinylchlorid und/oder weichmacherfreies Polyvinylchlorid - Mischpolymerisat und eine überwiegende Menge von Füllstoffen enthält. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Bauelement nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass seine Oberfläche Marmorstruktur oder anderen Steincharakter besitzt. z. Bauelement nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass es antistatisch ausgerüstet ist. 3. PATENT CLAIM Construction element made of artificial stone, characterized in that it contains plasticizer-free polyvinyl chloride and / or plasticizer-free polyvinyl chloride copolymer and a predominant amount of fillers. SUBClaims 1. Construction element according to claim, characterized in that its surface has a marble structure or other stone character. z. Component according to claim, characterized in that it is antistatic. 3. Bauelement nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass es eingeprägte Ornamente oder Schriftzüge aufweist. 4. Bauelement nach Patentanspruch, dadurch -ge- kennzeichnet, dass es ein Drahtgewebe aufweist. S. Bauelement nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die Unterseite abgesandet ist. 6. Component according to claim, characterized in that it has embossed ornaments or lettering. 4. Component according to claim, characterized in that it has a wire mesh. S. component according to claim, characterized in that the underside is sanded. 6th Bauelement nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge- kennzeichnet, dass es als Füllstoffe solche mineralischer Art und gegebenenfalls Holzmehl enthält. Construction element according to patent claim, characterized in that it contains fillers of a mineral type and optionally wood flour.
CH854763A 1962-11-15 1963-07-09 Construction element made of artificial stone CH430557A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC0009903 1962-11-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH430557A true CH430557A (en) 1967-02-15

Family

ID=7014643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH854763A CH430557A (en) 1962-11-15 1963-07-09 Construction element made of artificial stone

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE640076A (en)
CH (1) CH430557A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013135641A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Wacker Chemie Ag Use of inorganic materials for producing composites

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013135641A1 (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Wacker Chemie Ag Use of inorganic materials for producing composites
US9631766B2 (en) 2012-03-13 2017-04-25 Wacker Chemie Ag Use of inorganic materials for producing composites

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE640076A (en) 1964-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE4120764C1 (en)
DE102005045043A1 (en) Floor structure comprising plates made of inorganic fiber material, has additional material for providing desired surface appearance and wear resistance
CH650448A5 (en) WALL OR FLOOR COVERING.
DE2361018A1 (en) BUILDING PLATE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
CH430557A (en) Construction element made of artificial stone
EP0049733A1 (en) Flowable mixture of water, filler and binding materials as well as its application to forming and pouring building elements with insulating properties, and a building element in the form of a slab, block or panel
CH682829A5 (en) Building materials.
CH659648A5 (en) MATERIAL, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF THE MATERIAL.
AT242909B (en) Components
DE1874194U (en) PLASTIC-BASED WALL AND FLOOR PANEL MADE OF PLASTIC STONE.
DE1874453U (en) PLASTIC-BASED WALL AND FLOOR PANEL MADE OF PLASTIC STONE.
DE3608180A1 (en) Mixture for producing coatings and/or mouldings, in particular having a polished (ground) surface, for the building and construction industry
DE60315659T2 (en) RECYCLED SILICON-CONTAINING AGGLOMERATED MATERIAL
DE2155232B2 (en) /kTQfc.U.ll QTIQ.QS.-B RT. IQ .U .7 S Manufacture of elements for the construction industry
CH675874A5 (en)
DE868514C (en) Wall cladding
DE102004054785A1 (en) Floor structure, has floor plates formed of inorganic-bonded fiber material i.e. gypsum fiber material, where material of plates is provided with additive in surface region, and view gap is formed by interruption of edges of plates
DE4320852A1 (en) Lightweight concrete building block
EP0280852A3 (en) Wall or wall element for safety devices such as vaults, safety doors, safes or the like
DE809054C (en) Process for the production of a seamless floor covering
DE641700C (en) Concrete bodies, in particular building bodies, with a content of peat
DE1874658U (en) GRAVE PLATE MADE OF ARTIFICIAL STONE ON A PLASTIC BASE.
DE2124938C3 (en) Dry fill for subfloors
DE4339916A1 (en) Material for making sound-proof building parts
EP0164300A1 (en) Composition for producing decorative sculptured articles, also useful for modelling, and facades and coated articles produced from the composition