CH396870A - Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives

Info

Publication number
CH396870A
CH396870A CH817661A CH817661A CH396870A CH 396870 A CH396870 A CH 396870A CH 817661 A CH817661 A CH 817661A CH 817661 A CH817661 A CH 817661A CH 396870 A CH396870 A CH 396870A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
carbamic acid
preparation
substituted carbamic
acid derivatives
hydroxyalkylamines
Prior art date
Application number
CH817661A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kurt Dipl Chem Schmidt
Viertel Guenther
Original Assignee
Krewel Leuffen Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krewel Leuffen Gmbh filed Critical Krewel Leuffen Gmbh
Publication of CH396870A publication Critical patent/CH396870A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C271/00Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C271/06Esters of carbamic acids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-substituierten
Carbaminsäurederivaten Carbaminsäureester der allgemeinen Formel
EMI1.1     
 worin   Rl    und R4 Wasserstoff, Alkyl-, Aryl-, Aralkylreste,   R    und R3 Alkyl-, Aryl-, Aralkylreste bedeuten, sind in der Literatur noch nicht beschrieben. Verbindungen dieses Types zeigen bei geringer Toxizität im pharmakologischen Test bedeutende Wirkungen auf das Zentralnervensystem. Besonders ausgeprägt ist bei einem Teil der Verbindung die sedative Komponente.



   Die Darstellung der obengenannten N-(3-Hydroxy2,2-disubstituierten propyl)-carbaminsäureester erfolgt durch Reaktion der entsprechenden 3-Hydroxyalkylamine mit Chlorameisensäureäthylester. Die Umsetzung wird vorzugsweise in einem indifferenten Lösungsmittel (z. B. Benzol, Toluol) in Gegenwart eines Chlorwasserstoffacceptors (z. B. Triäthylamin, Pyridin, Dimethylanilin) durchgeführt. Triäthylamin erwies sich dabei als der geeignetste Chlorwasserstoffacceptor, weil das gut kristalline Hydrochlorid ohne Schwierigkeiten aus dem Reaktionsgemisch entfernt werden kann. Nach Entfernung des Lösungsmittels erhält man durch Destillation den N-substituierten Carbaminsäureester.



   Die Darstellung der wenig beschriebenen 3-Hydroxyalkylamine kann durch Reduktion von p-Ketonsäureamiden, Cyanessigsäurederivaten, Malonesteramiden, durch Umsetzung von 3-Hydroxyalkyhalogeniden mit Aminen oder durch Alkylierung von Hydroxyalkylaminen erfolgen.



   Die nachfolgende Tabelle zeigt eine Reihe von Verbindungen, die nach dem beschriebenen Verfahren hergestellt worden sind: Beispiel R1 R2 R3   R4    Kp (mm) Fp nD25 Ausbeute 1 H   c2H5    C2H5 H   1120(0,3);      64-670      62%    2 H C2H5   C3H    H 129-300 440 71 %  (1) 3 H   C2H    C2H5 CH3   91.940 -    1,456   60%     (0,3) 4 CH3 C2H5 C2H5 C2H5 98-1020   -    1,455 55 %    (0,08-0,1)    5 H   C6H5    C2H5 C3H7   126-1300    1,495 68 %    (0,1)    6 CH3   C2H5      C2H      C6H5      127-1300    1,

  521 50 %    (0,1)     
Beispiel I
26,2 g   2,2-Diäthyl-3-hydroxypropylamin    und
20,2 g Triäthylamin werden in
100 ml wasserfreiem Benzol gelöst. Unter Rühren und Kühlung lässt man
21,6 g Chlorameisensäureäthylester zutropfen.



   Anschliessend erhitzt man   242    Stunden unter Rückfluss. Nach dem Erkalten saugt man vom Tri äthylaminhydrochlorid ab und destilliert das Benzol ab. Der Rückstand wird fraktioniert. Die Hauptmenge geht bei 1120 und 0,3 Torr über. Die Substanz erstarrt beim Erkalten. Umkristallisiert aus Petroläther hat sie einen Schmelzpunkt von 64 - 670.



   Ausbeute: 25 g   N.(2,2.Diäthyl.3.hydroxypropyl)-    carbaminsäureäthylester (= 62 % d. Th.).   



  
 



  Process for the preparation of N-substituted
Carbamic acid derivatives Carbamic acid esters of the general formula
EMI1.1
 where Rl and R4 are hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl radicals, and R and R3 are alkyl, aryl, aralkyl radicals, have not yet been described in the literature. Compounds of this type show significant effects on the central nervous system with low toxicity in the pharmacological test. The sedative component is particularly pronounced in part of the compound.



   The above-mentioned N- (3-hydroxy2,2-disubstituted propyl) -carbamic acid esters are prepared by reacting the corresponding 3-hydroxyalkylamines with ethyl chloroformate. The reaction is preferably carried out in an inert solvent (e.g. benzene, toluene) in the presence of a hydrogen chloride acceptor (e.g. triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaniline). Triethylamine proved to be the most suitable hydrogen chloride acceptor because the well-crystalline hydrochloride can be removed from the reaction mixture without difficulty. After removal of the solvent, the N-substituted carbamic acid ester is obtained by distillation.



   The little-described 3-hydroxyalkylamines can be prepared by reducing p-ketonic acid amides, cyanoacetic acid derivatives, malonic ester amides, by reacting 3-hydroxyalkyhalides with amines or by alkylating hydroxyalkylamines.



   The table below shows a number of compounds which have been prepared by the process described: Example R1 R2 R3 R4 Kp (mm) Fp nD25 Yield 1H c2H5 C2H5 H 1120 (0.3); 64-670 62% 2 H C2H5 C3H H 129-300 440 71% (1) 3 H C2H C2H5 CH3 91,940 - 1.456 60% (0.3) 4 CH3 C2H5 C2H5 C2H5 98-1020 - 1.455 55% (0.08 -0.1) 5 H C6H5 C2H5 C3H7 126-1300 1.495 68% (0.1) 6 CH3 C2H5 C2H C6H5 127-1300 1,

  521 50% (0.1)
Example I.
26.2 g of 2,2-diethyl-3-hydroxypropylamine and
20.2 g of triethylamine are in
100 ml of anhydrous benzene dissolved. It is left with stirring and cooling
21.6 g of ethyl chloroformate are added dropwise.



   The mixture is then refluxed for 242 hours. After cooling, the triethylamine hydrochloride is filtered off with suction and the benzene is distilled off. The residue is fractionated. The main amount goes over at 1120 and 0.3 Torr. The substance solidifies when it cools. Recrystallized from petroleum ether, it has a melting point of 64 - 670.



   Yield: 25 g of N. (2,2.Diethyl.3.hydroxypropyl) carbamic acid ethyl ester (= 62% of theory).

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-substituierten Carbaminsäureestern der allgemeinen Formel EMI2.1 Worin R1 und R4 Wasserstoff, Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Aralkylreste, R2 und R3 Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Aralkylreste bedeuten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man entsprechende 3-Hydroxyalkylamine mit Chlorameisensäure-äthylester umsetzt. PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid esters of the general formula EMI2.1 Where R1 and R4 are hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicals, R2 and R3 are alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicals, characterized in that the corresponding 3-hydroxyalkylamines are reacted with ethyl chloroformate. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Umsetzung von 3-Hydroxyalkylaminen mit Chlorameisensäureäthylester in Gegenwart eines Chlorwasserstoffacceptors, wie z. B. SUBCLAIMS 1. The method according to claim, characterized in that the reaction of 3-hydroxyalkylamines with ethyl chloroformate in the presence of a hydrogen chloride acceptor, such as. B. Triäthylamin, Pyridin oder Dimethylanilin, durchführt. Triethylamine, pyridine or dimethylaniline, performs. 2. Verfahren nach Unteranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Reaktion in einem indifferenten Lösungsmittel, wie z. B. Benzol und Toluol, durchführt. 2. The method according to dependent claim 1, characterized in that the reaction in an inert solvent, such as. B. benzene and toluene.
CH817661A 1960-07-14 1961-07-13 Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives CH396870A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK41194A DE1150973B (en) 1960-07-14 1960-07-14 Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH396870A true CH396870A (en) 1965-08-15

Family

ID=7222331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH817661A CH396870A (en) 1960-07-14 1961-07-13 Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH396870A (en)
DE (1) DE1150973B (en)
GB (1) GB914525A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3609166A (en) * 1967-08-29 1971-09-28 Bayer Ag Carbamic acid esters of benzionidazoles
JPS63280052A (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-17 バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Substituted alpha, omega aminoalcohol derivative, manufacture and insecticide and tickicide

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2704904A1 (en) * 1977-02-05 1978-08-10 Henkel Kgaa COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING SKIN MOISTURIZERS
GB9016062D0 (en) * 1990-07-21 1990-09-05 British Petroleum Co Plc Process for the preparation of acrylates
DE4133516A1 (en) * 1991-10-10 1993-04-15 Bayer Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING N- (HYDROXYALKYL) -CARBAMID ACID ALKYL ESTERS
DE102006049763A1 (en) * 2006-10-21 2008-04-24 Saltigo Gmbh Enantiomerically-enriched alpha, omega-aminoalcohol derivatives, their preparation and use as insect and mite repellents

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH253656A (en) * 1945-09-15 1948-03-15 Cilag Ag Process for the preparation of a new derivative of a carboxylic acid.
DE1044796B (en) * 1955-11-24 1958-11-27 Laboratoires Labaz Soc D Process for the production of new carbamic acid esters
DE1051842B (en) * 1957-01-03 1959-03-05 Wellcome Found Process for the preparation of AEthyl-N-bis- (2-chloropropyl) -carbamate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3609166A (en) * 1967-08-29 1971-09-28 Bayer Ag Carbamic acid esters of benzionidazoles
JPS63280052A (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-17 バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Substituted alpha, omega aminoalcohol derivative, manufacture and insecticide and tickicide
JP2605099B2 (en) 1987-04-28 1997-04-30 バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Insect and tick repellent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB914525A (en) 1963-01-02
DE1150973B (en) 1963-07-04

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