CH396870A - Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- CH396870A CH396870A CH817661A CH817661A CH396870A CH 396870 A CH396870 A CH 396870A CH 817661 A CH817661 A CH 817661A CH 817661 A CH817661 A CH 817661A CH 396870 A CH396870 A CH 396870A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- carbamic acid
- preparation
- substituted carbamic
- acid derivatives
- hydroxyalkylamines
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C271/00—Derivatives of carbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C271/06—Esters of carbamic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-substituierten
Carbaminsäurederivaten Carbaminsäureester der allgemeinen Formel
EMI1.1
worin Rl und R4 Wasserstoff, Alkyl-, Aryl-, Aralkylreste, R und R3 Alkyl-, Aryl-, Aralkylreste bedeuten, sind in der Literatur noch nicht beschrieben. Verbindungen dieses Types zeigen bei geringer Toxizität im pharmakologischen Test bedeutende Wirkungen auf das Zentralnervensystem. Besonders ausgeprägt ist bei einem Teil der Verbindung die sedative Komponente.
Die Darstellung der obengenannten N-(3-Hydroxy2,2-disubstituierten propyl)-carbaminsäureester erfolgt durch Reaktion der entsprechenden 3-Hydroxyalkylamine mit Chlorameisensäureäthylester. Die Umsetzung wird vorzugsweise in einem indifferenten Lösungsmittel (z. B. Benzol, Toluol) in Gegenwart eines Chlorwasserstoffacceptors (z. B. Triäthylamin, Pyridin, Dimethylanilin) durchgeführt. Triäthylamin erwies sich dabei als der geeignetste Chlorwasserstoffacceptor, weil das gut kristalline Hydrochlorid ohne Schwierigkeiten aus dem Reaktionsgemisch entfernt werden kann. Nach Entfernung des Lösungsmittels erhält man durch Destillation den N-substituierten Carbaminsäureester.
Die Darstellung der wenig beschriebenen 3-Hydroxyalkylamine kann durch Reduktion von p-Ketonsäureamiden, Cyanessigsäurederivaten, Malonesteramiden, durch Umsetzung von 3-Hydroxyalkyhalogeniden mit Aminen oder durch Alkylierung von Hydroxyalkylaminen erfolgen.
Die nachfolgende Tabelle zeigt eine Reihe von Verbindungen, die nach dem beschriebenen Verfahren hergestellt worden sind: Beispiel R1 R2 R3 R4 Kp (mm) Fp nD25 Ausbeute 1 H c2H5 C2H5 H 1120(0,3); 64-670 62% 2 H C2H5 C3H H 129-300 440 71 % (1) 3 H C2H C2H5 CH3 91.940 - 1,456 60% (0,3) 4 CH3 C2H5 C2H5 C2H5 98-1020 - 1,455 55 % (0,08-0,1) 5 H C6H5 C2H5 C3H7 126-1300 1,495 68 % (0,1) 6 CH3 C2H5 C2H C6H5 127-1300 1,
521 50 % (0,1)
Beispiel I
26,2 g 2,2-Diäthyl-3-hydroxypropylamin und
20,2 g Triäthylamin werden in
100 ml wasserfreiem Benzol gelöst. Unter Rühren und Kühlung lässt man
21,6 g Chlorameisensäureäthylester zutropfen.
Anschliessend erhitzt man 242 Stunden unter Rückfluss. Nach dem Erkalten saugt man vom Tri äthylaminhydrochlorid ab und destilliert das Benzol ab. Der Rückstand wird fraktioniert. Die Hauptmenge geht bei 1120 und 0,3 Torr über. Die Substanz erstarrt beim Erkalten. Umkristallisiert aus Petroläther hat sie einen Schmelzpunkt von 64 - 670.
Ausbeute: 25 g N.(2,2.Diäthyl.3.hydroxypropyl)- carbaminsäureäthylester (= 62 % d. Th.).
Process for the preparation of N-substituted
Carbamic acid derivatives Carbamic acid esters of the general formula
EMI1.1
where Rl and R4 are hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl radicals, and R and R3 are alkyl, aryl, aralkyl radicals, have not yet been described in the literature. Compounds of this type show significant effects on the central nervous system with low toxicity in the pharmacological test. The sedative component is particularly pronounced in part of the compound.
The above-mentioned N- (3-hydroxy2,2-disubstituted propyl) -carbamic acid esters are prepared by reacting the corresponding 3-hydroxyalkylamines with ethyl chloroformate. The reaction is preferably carried out in an inert solvent (e.g. benzene, toluene) in the presence of a hydrogen chloride acceptor (e.g. triethylamine, pyridine, dimethylaniline). Triethylamine proved to be the most suitable hydrogen chloride acceptor because the well-crystalline hydrochloride can be removed from the reaction mixture without difficulty. After removal of the solvent, the N-substituted carbamic acid ester is obtained by distillation.
The little-described 3-hydroxyalkylamines can be prepared by reducing p-ketonic acid amides, cyanoacetic acid derivatives, malonic ester amides, by reacting 3-hydroxyalkyhalides with amines or by alkylating hydroxyalkylamines.
The table below shows a number of compounds which have been prepared by the process described: Example R1 R2 R3 R4 Kp (mm) Fp nD25 Yield 1H c2H5 C2H5 H 1120 (0.3); 64-670 62% 2 H C2H5 C3H H 129-300 440 71% (1) 3 H C2H C2H5 CH3 91,940 - 1.456 60% (0.3) 4 CH3 C2H5 C2H5 C2H5 98-1020 - 1.455 55% (0.08 -0.1) 5 H C6H5 C2H5 C3H7 126-1300 1.495 68% (0.1) 6 CH3 C2H5 C2H C6H5 127-1300 1,
521 50% (0.1)
Example I.
26.2 g of 2,2-diethyl-3-hydroxypropylamine and
20.2 g of triethylamine are in
100 ml of anhydrous benzene dissolved. It is left with stirring and cooling
21.6 g of ethyl chloroformate are added dropwise.
The mixture is then refluxed for 242 hours. After cooling, the triethylamine hydrochloride is filtered off with suction and the benzene is distilled off. The residue is fractionated. The main amount goes over at 1120 and 0.3 Torr. The substance solidifies when it cools. Recrystallized from petroleum ether, it has a melting point of 64 - 670.
Yield: 25 g of N. (2,2.Diethyl.3.hydroxypropyl) carbamic acid ethyl ester (= 62% of theory).
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK41194A DE1150973B (en) | 1960-07-14 | 1960-07-14 | Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH396870A true CH396870A (en) | 1965-08-15 |
Family
ID=7222331
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH817661A CH396870A (en) | 1960-07-14 | 1961-07-13 | Process for the preparation of N-substituted carbamic acid derivatives |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH396870A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1150973B (en) |
GB (1) | GB914525A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3609166A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | 1971-09-28 | Bayer Ag | Carbamic acid esters of benzionidazoles |
JPS63280052A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-17 | バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Substituted alpha, omega aminoalcohol derivative, manufacture and insecticide and tickicide |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2704904A1 (en) * | 1977-02-05 | 1978-08-10 | Henkel Kgaa | COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING SKIN MOISTURIZERS |
GB9016062D0 (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1990-09-05 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Process for the preparation of acrylates |
DE4133516A1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-04-15 | Bayer Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING N- (HYDROXYALKYL) -CARBAMID ACID ALKYL ESTERS |
DE102006049763A1 (en) * | 2006-10-21 | 2008-04-24 | Saltigo Gmbh | Enantiomerically-enriched alpha, omega-aminoalcohol derivatives, their preparation and use as insect and mite repellents |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH253656A (en) * | 1945-09-15 | 1948-03-15 | Cilag Ag | Process for the preparation of a new derivative of a carboxylic acid. |
DE1044796B (en) * | 1955-11-24 | 1958-11-27 | Laboratoires Labaz Soc D | Process for the production of new carbamic acid esters |
DE1051842B (en) * | 1957-01-03 | 1959-03-05 | Wellcome Found | Process for the preparation of AEthyl-N-bis- (2-chloropropyl) -carbamate |
-
1960
- 1960-07-14 DE DEK41194A patent/DE1150973B/en active Pending
-
1961
- 1961-07-11 GB GB2512061A patent/GB914525A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-07-13 CH CH817661A patent/CH396870A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3609166A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | 1971-09-28 | Bayer Ag | Carbamic acid esters of benzionidazoles |
JPS63280052A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-17 | バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Substituted alpha, omega aminoalcohol derivative, manufacture and insecticide and tickicide |
JP2605099B2 (en) | 1987-04-28 | 1997-04-30 | バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Insect and tick repellent |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB914525A (en) | 1963-01-02 |
DE1150973B (en) | 1963-07-04 |
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