CH383529A - Process for the production of basic methine dyes - Google Patents

Process for the production of basic methine dyes

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Publication number
CH383529A
CH383529A CH5918358A CH5918358A CH383529A CH 383529 A CH383529 A CH 383529A CH 5918358 A CH5918358 A CH 5918358A CH 5918358 A CH5918358 A CH 5918358A CH 383529 A CH383529 A CH 383529A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
parts
alkyl
trimethyl
methylene
indoline
Prior art date
Application number
CH5918358A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
CH5918358A4 (en
Inventor
Werner Dr Mueller
Heinz Dr Knop
Roderich Dr Raue
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of CH383529A publication Critical patent/CH383529A/en
Publication of CH5918358A4 publication Critical patent/CH5918358A4/xx

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/06Dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/08Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3415Five-membered rings
    • C08K5/3417Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/10The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
    • C09B23/105The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two >CH- groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von basischen     Methinfarbstoffen       Die Herstellung basischer     Methinfarbstoffe    aus       2-Alkyl    bzw. 1     Alkyl        2-arylindolen    ist bekannt.       Methinfarbstoffe    aus     7-Alkylindolen    sind dagegen  noch nicht beschrieben worden.  



  Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man basische     In-          dolylfarbstoffe    der     Methinreihe    erhält, wenn man  gegebenenfalls durch weitere     nichtionogene    Reste  substituierte     7-Alkylindol        3-aldehyde,    die     am        hetero-          cyclischen    Stickstoffatom eine     Alkylgruppe    und in       2-Stellung    eine     Alkyl-    oder     Arylgruppe    aufweisen  können,

   mit gegebenenfalls durch weitere     nicht-          ionogene    Reste substituierten     1,3,3-Triallcyl-2-methy-          lenindolinen,    oder dass man gegebenenfalls, jedoch  nicht in     3-Stellung,    durch weitere     nichtionogene    Reste  substituierte     7-Alkylindole,    die am     heterocyclischen     Stickstoffatom eine     Alkylgruppe    und in     2-Stellung     eine     Alkyl-    oder     Arylgruppe    aufweisen können, mit  gegebenenfalls durch weitere     nichtionogene    Reste  substituierten 1,3,

  3 -     Trialkyl    -     indolin    - 2 -     methylen-          aldehyden    umsetzt.  



  Die erfindungsgemäss als.     Ausgangsstoffe    zu ver  wendenden     7-Alkylindole    sind beispielsweise nach  dem Verfahren der Schweizer Patentschrift Nr. 356455  zugänglich. Besonders geeignet sind       2-Methyl        7-äthylindol,          2-Methyl-7-isopropylindol,          2-Methyl-7-butylindol,          2-Methyl-7-äthylindole,          2-Methyl-7-isopropylindole,          5-Nitro-2-methyl        7-äthylindol,          5-Nitro-2-methyl-7-isopropylindol,          2,7-Diäthylindol,          2-Phenyl-7-äthylindol,

            2-Phenyl-7-isopropylindol,          5-Chlor-2-phenyl        7-äthylindol,          5-Methvl-2-phenyl-7-äthylindol,            2-(4'-Chlorphenyl)-7-äthylindol,          7-Äthylindol,          7-Isopropylindol.     Geeignete     1,3,3-Trialkyl-2-methylenindoline    sind  beispielsweise:

         1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methylenindolin,          1,3,3-5-Tetramethyl-2-methylenindolin,          1,3,3-Trimethyl-5-halogen-2-methylenindoline,          1,3,3-Trimethyl        5-nitro-2-methylenindolin,          1,3,3-Trimethyl-5-alkoxy-2-methylenindoline,          Alkylester    der       1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methylenindolin-5-carbonsäure,          1-Äthyl-3,3-dimethyl-5-äthoxy-2-methylenindolin,     der     Äthylester    der       1-Äthyl-3,3-dimethyl-2-methylenindolin-          5-carbonsäure,          1,3,

  3-Trimethyl        5-cyan-2-methylenindolin,          1,3,3-Triäthyl-2-methylenindolin,          1,3,3-Trimethyl-benzo-[6,7]-2-methylenindolin,          1,3,3-Trimethyl        benzo-[4,5]-2-methylenindolin,          1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methylenindolin-5-sulfamid.     Die verfahrensgemäss erhältlichen basischen     Me-          thinfarbstoffe    eignen sich zum Färben von gebeizter  Baumwolle,     Leder,        Acetatreyon,    Polyamid- und       Polyurethanfasem    und zum Färben von Gebilden  aus     Polyacrylnitril.     



  In den folgenden Beispielen stehen     Volumteile     zu Gewichtsteilen im Verhältnis von Gramm zu  Millilitern.  



  <I>Beispiel 1</I>  100 Gewichtsteile     1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-methylen-          indolin-c)-aldehyd    werden in 860 Gewichtsteilen       30%.        iger        Salzsäure        gelöst        und        unter        Rühren        mit        80     Gewichtsteilen     2-Methyl7-äthylindol    versetzt. Nach  <B>16</B> bis 18 Stunden hat sich der gebildete Farbstoff  abgeschieden.

   Der Farbstoff wird abgesaugt, ge-           waschen,        mit        wenig        30%iger        Salzsäure        und        an-          schliessend        mit        20%iger        Kochsalzlösung        nachge-          waschen.    Man     erhält    190 Gewichtsteile eines gelben  kristallisierten     Farbstoffes,

      der auf     Polyacrylnitril-          faser    mit leuchtend orangegelbem Farbton aufzieht  und hervorragende     Echtheiten    aufweist. Der Farb  stoff eignet sich ebenfalls zum Färben von Acetat  reyon,     Polyamidfasern    oder     gebeizter    Baumwolle.  



  Verwendet man anstelle von     2-Methyl-7-äthylindol          2-Methyl-7-isopropylindol    und     verfährt    in analoger  Weise wie oben angegeben, so erhält man einen  orangegelben Farbstoff     .mit    ähnlichem     färberischem     Verhalten.  



  <I>Beispiel 2</I>  20,2 Gewichtsteile     1,3,3-Trimethyl2-methylen-          indolin-co-aldehyd    und 22,1     Gewichtsteile        7-Äthyl          2-phenylindol    werden in 50     Volumteilen        o-Dichlor-          benzol    gelöst;     hierzu    werden bei     85-90         innerhalb     15 Minuten 10,2 Gewichtsteile     Phosphoroxychlorid     unter Rühren     zugetropft.    Nach einstündigem  Rühren bei 95-100  wird das Reaktionsgemisch auf  300     Volumteile    Wasser ausgetragen;

       o-Dichlorbenzol     wird     mit    Wasserdampf     abdestilliert.    Die zurück  bleibende Lösung wird filtriert und mit 18     Gewichts,     teilen     Kochsalz    abgeschieden. Zur Reinigung löst  man den Farbstoff nochmals in heissem Wasser und  salzt mit     Kochsalz    aus. Man erhält 38 Gewichts  teile eines roten,     kristallisierten        Farbstoffes,    der       Polyacrylnitrilfaser    aus essigsaurem Bade in     brillanten          Orangetönen    mit sehr guten Echtheitseigenschaften  färbt.  



  <I>Beispiel 3</I>  24,9 Gewichtsteile 7 - Äthyl - 2 -     phenylindol-3-          aldehyd        (Fp.    237-238 ), erhalten nach dem     Vilsmeier-          Verfahren    aus 7     Äthyl-2-phenylindol,    werden zusam  men mit 20,3     Gewichtsteilen        5-Methoxy-1,3,3-tri-          methyl-2-methylen-indolin    in 80     Volumteilen    Eis  essig und 20     Volumteilen        Essigsäureanhydrid    auf       100     erwärmt.

   Nach 2 Stunden Rühren werden  weitere 30     Volumteile        Essigsäureanhydrid    und nach  weiteren 2 Stunden noch 10     Volumteile        Salzsäure    zu  gesetzt. Anschliessend wird noch 1 Stunde auf sie  dendem Wasserbad gerührt und das Reaktions  gemisch schliesslich in 400     Volumteile    Eiswasser aus  getragen. Der Farbstoff, der schnell auskristallisiert,  wird durch Zusatz von 26 Gewichtsteilen     Kochsalz          vollständig    abgeschieden.

   Zur Reinigung löst man  den Farbstoff in heissem Wasser und salzt nochmals  mit     Kochsalz        ausi.       Der erhaltene Farbstoff färbt     Polyacrylnitrilfasern     in klaren     gelbstichigen    Rottönen mit sehr guten  Echtheitseigenschaften.  



  In     ähnlicher    Weise     erhält    man weitere Farb  stoffe; die     Polyacrylnitrilfasem    orangerot färben,       wenn    man     anstelle    von     5-Methoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-          2-methylenindolin,        5-Carbomethoxy-,        5-Carboäthoxy-,          5-Chlor-    oder     5-Methyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylen-          indolin    verwendet.  



  Weitere     ähnliche    Farbstoffe werden in analoger       Weise    erhalten aus äquivalenten Mengen       7-Athylindol-3-aldehyd    und       5-Methoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylenindolin     und aus äquivalenten Mengen       2-(4'-Chlorphenyl)-7-äthylindol-3-aldehyd    oder       2-Methyl-7-butylindol-3-aldehyd        oder          2-Äthyl-7-äthylindol-3-aldehyd    und       1,3,3,5-Tetramethyl-2-methylenindolin.     <I>Färbevorschrift:</I>       Polyacrylnitrilfasern    werden bei 40  im Flotten  verhältnis 1 :

  40 in ein     wässriges    Bad eingebracht,  das pro Liter 3,0g Eisessig, 1,5 g     Natriumacetat    und  0,2 g des nach Beispiel 1 hergestellten     Methinfarb-          utoffes    enthält. Man erhitzt innerhalb 20-30 Minuten  zum Sieden und hält das Bad 30-60 Minuten bei  dieser Temperatur. Anschliessend werden die     Poly-          acrylnitrilfasern    gespült und getrocknet. Man erhält  eine leuchtend orangegelbe Färbung.



  Process for the preparation of basic methine dyes The preparation of basic methine dyes from 2-alkyl or 1-alkyl 2-arylindoles is known. Methine dyes from 7-alkylindoles, on the other hand, have not yet been described.



  It has now been found that basic indolyl dyes of the methine series are obtained if 7-alkylindole 3-aldehydes which are optionally substituted by further nonionic radicals and which can have an alkyl group on the heterocyclic nitrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group in the 2-position ,

   with 1,3,3-triallcyl-2-methyleneindolines optionally substituted by further non-ionic radicals, or 7-alkylindoles optionally substituted, but not in the 3-position, by further non-ionic radicals, the an alkyl group on the heterocyclic nitrogen atom and can have an alkyl or aryl group in the 2-position, with 1,3 optionally substituted by further nonionic radicals,

  3 - trialkyl - indoline - 2 - methylene aldehydes.



  According to the invention as. Starting materials to be used 7-alkylindoles are available, for example, by the process of Swiss Patent No. 356455. 2-Methyl-7-ethylindole, 2-methyl-7-isopropylindole, 2-methyl-7-butylindole, 2-methyl-7-ethylindole, 2-methyl-7-isopropylindole, 5-nitro-2-methyl 7 are particularly suitable -äthylindole, 5-nitro-2-methyl-7-isopropylindole, 2,7-diethylindole, 2-phenyl-7-ethylindole,

            2-phenyl-7-isopropylindole, 5-chloro-2-phenyl 7-ethylindole, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-7-ethylindole, 2- (4'-chlorophenyl) -7-ethylindole, 7-ethylindole, 7- Isopropylindole. Suitable 1,3,3-trialkyl-2-methylene indolines are, for example:

         1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene indoline, 1,3,3-5-tetramethyl-2-methylene indoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-5-halo-2-methylene indoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl 5 -nitro-2-methyleneindoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-5-alkoxy-2-methyleneindoline, alkyl esters of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline-5-carboxylic acid, 1-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl -5-ethoxy-2-methylenindoline, the ethyl ester of 1-ethyl-3,3-dimethyl-2-methylenindoline-5-carboxylic acid, 1,3,

  3-trimethyl 5-cyano-2-methylene indoline, 1,3,3-triethyl-2-methylene indoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-benzo [6,7] -2-methylene indoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl benzo- [4,5] -2-methylene indoline, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene indoline-5-sulfamide. The basic methine dyes obtainable according to the process are suitable for dyeing stained cotton, leather, acetate red, polyamide and polyurethane fibers and for dyeing structures made of polyacrylonitrile.



  In the following examples, parts by volume to parts by weight are in the ratio of grams to milliliters.



  <I> Example 1 </I> 100 parts by weight of 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline-c) -aldehyde become 30% in 860 parts by weight. iger hydrochloric acid dissolved and mixed with 80 parts by weight of 2-methyl7-ethylindole with stirring. After 16 to 18 hours, the dye formed has deposited.

   The dye is suctioned off, washed, washed with a little 30% hydrochloric acid and then with 20% sodium chloride solution. 190 parts by weight of a yellow crystallized dye are obtained,

      which attaches to polyacrylonitrile fiber with a bright orange-yellow hue and has excellent fastness properties. The dye is also suitable for dyeing acetate rayon, polyamide fibers or stained cotton.



  If 2-methyl-7-isopropylindole is used instead of 2-methyl-7-ethylindole and the procedure is analogous to that given above, an orange-yellow dye is obtained with similar coloring behavior.



  <I> Example 2 </I> 20.2 parts by weight of 1,3,3-trimethyl2-methylene-indoline-co-aldehyde and 22.1 parts by weight of 7-ethyl-2-phenylindole are dissolved in 50 parts by volume of o-dichlorobenzene; for this purpose, 10.2 parts by weight of phosphorus oxychloride are added dropwise with stirring at 85-90 within 15 minutes. After stirring for one hour at 95-100, the reaction mixture is poured into 300 parts by volume of water;

       o-Dichlorobenzene is distilled off with steam. The remaining solution is filtered and separated with 18 parts by weight of common salt. For cleaning, the dye is dissolved again in hot water and salted out with common salt. 38 parts by weight of a red, crystallized dye are obtained which dyes polyacrylonitrile fibers from acetic acid bath in brilliant orange tones with very good fastness properties.



  <I> Example 3 </I> 24.9 parts by weight of 7-ethyl-2-phenylindole-3-aldehyde (melting point 237-238), obtained by the Vilsmeier process from 7-ethyl-2-phenylindole, are together with 20.3 parts by weight of 5-methoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline in 80 parts by volume of glacial acetic acid and 20 parts by volume of acetic anhydride heated to 100.

   After stirring for 2 hours, a further 30 parts by volume of acetic anhydride and, after a further 2 hours, a further 10 parts by volume of hydrochloric acid are added. The water bath is then stirred for a further 1 hour and the reaction mixture is finally carried out in 400 parts by volume of ice water. The dye, which crystallizes out quickly, is completely separated out by adding 26 parts by weight of common salt.

   For cleaning, the dye is dissolved in hot water and salted out again with table salt. The dye obtained dyes polyacrylonitrile fibers in clear, yellowish red tones with very good fastness properties.



  In a similar way you get other dyes; dye the polyacrylonitrile fibers orange-red if, instead of 5-methoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl- 2-methyleneindoline, 5-carbomethoxy-, 5-carboethoxy-, 5-chloro- or 5-methyl-1,3,3- trimethyl-2-methylene indoline is used.



  Other similar dyes are obtained in an analogous manner from equivalent amounts of 7-ethylindole-3-aldehyde and 5-methoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindoline and from equivalent amounts of 2- (4'-chlorophenyl) -7-ethylindole -3-aldehyde or 2-methyl-7-butylindole-3-aldehyde or 2-ethyl-7-ethylindole-3-aldehyde and 1,3,3,5-tetramethyl-2-methylene indoline. <I> Dyeing instructions: </I> Polyacrylonitrile fibers are at 40 in the liquor ratio 1:

  40 placed in an aqueous bath containing 3.0 g of glacial acetic acid, 1.5 g of sodium acetate and 0.2 g of the methine dye prepared according to Example 1 per liter. The mixture is heated to boiling within 20-30 minutes and the bath is kept at this temperature for 30-60 minutes. The polyacrylonitrile fibers are then rinsed and dried. A bright orange-yellow color is obtained.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung basischer Methinfarb- stoffe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man gegebenen falls durch weitere nichtionogene Reste substituierte 7-Alkyl-indol-3-aldehyde, die am heterocyclischen Stickstoffatom eine Alkylgruppe und in 2-Stellung eine Alkyl- oder Arylgruppe aufweisen können, mit gegebenenfalls durch weitere nichtionogene Reste substituierten l,3,3 - Trialkyl - 2 - methylenindolinen, PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of basic methine dyes, characterized in that 7-alkyl-indole-3-aldehydes which are optionally substituted by further nonionic radicals and which can have an alkyl group on the heterocyclic nitrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group in the 2-position, with 1,3,3 - trialkyl - 2 - methylene indolines optionally substituted by further nonionic radicals, oder dass man gegebenenfalls, jedoch nicht in 3-Stel- lung, durch weitere nichtionogene Reste substituierte 7-Alkyl-indole, die am heterocyclischen Stickstoff atom eine Alkylgruppe und in 2-Stellung eine Alkyl- oder Arylgruppe aufweisen können, mit gegebenen falls durch weitere nichtionogene Reste substituierten 1,3,3-Trialkyl-indolin-2-methylenaldehyden umsetzt. or that optionally, but not in the 3-position, 7-alkyl-indoles which are substituted by further nonionic radicals which can have an alkyl group on the heterocyclic nitrogen atom and an alkyl or aryl group in the 2-position, optionally by further nonionic radicals substituted 1,3,3-trialkyl-indoline-2-methylenaldehydes.
CH5918358A 1957-03-28 1958-05-06 Process for the production of basic methine dyes CH383529A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF22687A DE1044022B (en) 1957-03-28 1957-03-28 Process for coloring and printing polymers or mixed polymers of acrylonitrile or as-dicyanaethylene
DEF0023085 1957-05-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH383529A true CH383529A (en) 1965-01-15
CH5918358A4 CH5918358A4 (en) 1965-01-15

Family

ID=7090535

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH5582258A CH368565A (en) 1957-03-28 1958-02-13 Process for the production of methine dyes
CH330463A CH394445A (en) 1957-03-28 1958-02-13 Process for the production of methine dyes
CH5918358A CH383529A (en) 1957-03-28 1958-05-06 Process for the production of basic methine dyes

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CH5582258A CH368565A (en) 1957-03-28 1958-02-13 Process for the production of methine dyes
CH330463A CH394445A (en) 1957-03-28 1958-02-13 Process for the production of methine dyes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
BE (2) BE566117A (en)
CH (3) CH368565A (en)
DE (2) DE1044022B (en)
FR (2) FR1205267A (en)
GB (2) GB840282A (en)
NL (2) NL104765C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL256180A (en) * 1959-09-30
NL126390C (en) * 1962-04-10
DE2822913C2 (en) * 1978-05-26 1982-08-19 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Process for spin dyeing polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile

Also Published As

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FR1206880A (en) 1960-02-12
BE567902A (en) 1958-06-14
GB869794A (en) 1961-06-07
DE1044022B (en) 1958-11-20
FR1205267A (en) 1960-02-02
CH330463A4 (en) 1965-11-30
BE566117A (en) 1958-04-15
CH5582258A4 (en) 1963-05-31
CH394445A (en) 1965-11-30
GB840282A (en) 1960-07-06
DE1049994B (en)
CH368565A (en) 1963-05-31
NL104765C (en) 1963-05-15
NL104629C (en) 1963-05-15
CH5918358A4 (en) 1965-01-15

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