CH367814A - Process for obtaining halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides - Google Patents

Process for obtaining halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides

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Publication number
CH367814A
CH367814A CH5861458A CH5861458A CH367814A CH 367814 A CH367814 A CH 367814A CH 5861458 A CH5861458 A CH 5861458A CH 5861458 A CH5861458 A CH 5861458A CH 367814 A CH367814 A CH 367814A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sub
halogen
heparin
reaction
polysaccharides
Prior art date
Application number
CH5861458A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Denis Prof Monnier
Original Assignee
Fo We Forschungs Und Verwertun
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fo We Forschungs Und Verwertun filed Critical Fo We Forschungs Und Verwertun
Priority to CH5861458A priority Critical patent/CH367814A/en
Publication of CH367814A publication Critical patent/CH367814A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/006Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0063Glycosaminoglycans or mucopolysaccharides, e.g. keratan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. fucoidan
    • C08B37/0075Heparin; Heparan sulfate; Derivatives thereof, e.g. heparosan; Purification or extraction methods thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Procédé pour l'obtention de dérivés halogénés d'esters sulfuriques de polysaccharides
 Le présent brevet a pour objet un procédé de préparation de dérivés halogénés d'esters sulfuriques de polysaccharides, notamment de dérivés iodés de l'héparine.



   Il est en effet particulièrement intéressant de préparer un produit renfermant de l'héparine et de l'iode, fixés dans une même molécule.



   Le procédé selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que   l'on    fait agir un halogène sur un ester sulfurique d'un polysaccharide.



   La réaction peut avantageusement être conduite en milieu liquide aqueux; l'halogène peut être utilisé à l'état gazeux ou dissous, dans ce dernier cas son milieu solvant peut contenir un halogénure alcalin (sodium, potassium, lithium ou ammonium). La réaction peut être conduite en présence d'un catalyseur d'halogénation (oxyde de manganèse, par exemple) ou de tout autre catalyseur n'ayant pas une action destructrice sur l'ester sulfurique du polysaccharide.



   La réaction se fait de préférence à un pH voisin de la neutralité (pH 7) et, selon les substances en présence, à une température comprise entre 70 et 1350 C. Dans le cas de l'héparine la température de la réaction peut avantageusement être comprise entre 80 et 1050 C.



   La durée de la réaction varie généralement entre 30 minutes et quelques heures. Elle peut se faire en tube scellé ou en autoclave.



   Une fois la réaction terminée, le mélange réactionnel est avantageusement refroidi, l'excès de réactif éliminé et le dérivé halogéné obtenu, purifié selon les méthodes classiques.



   Exemple
 On dissout 1 g d'héparine dans 22   ml    d'eau distillée.



   Cette solution est neutralisée (pH 7) par addition d'une solution diluée d'hydroxyde de sodium. On ajoute à la solution neutre ainsi obtenue, 5   ml    d'une solution aqueuse d'iode dans l'iodure de sodium, solution renfermant 1 g d'iode et 2 g d'iodure de sodium pour 100   ml    de solution aqueuse.



   Le mélange résultant est introduit dans un tube scellé ou dans un autoclave. On chauffe 25 minutes au bain-marie puis 15 à 20 minutes à 1050 C. Après refroidissement on distille sous vide à environ 400 C pour éliminer l'excès de réactif (iode). Le résidu sec ainsi obtenu est broyé, lavé plusieurs fois à l'alcool et séché sous vide.



   On obtient 1 g d'une poudre jaune cristallisée, soluble dans l'eau, qui est une héparine iodée. Le point de fusion de celle-ci ne peut être déterminé car elle se décompose avant de fondre.



     Cette    héparine iodée est stable en solution neutre.



  L'addition de nitrate d'argent à cette solution ne provoque aucune précipitation; l'amidon ne colore pas cette solution; l'iode est donc bien fixé sur la molécule d'héparine.



   Cette héparine iodée se décompose en milieu acide, soit avec libération d'iode métallique, soit avec formation d'iodure.



   L'analyse microchimique de cette héparine iodée a donné les résultats   suivants   
 19,8 % C
 3,4 % H
   11,-%    I
 1,4 % N
 Cette substance répond sensiblement aux formules globales:
   (C24H00O05N2S5Na71)n    et   (C24H29035N2S0Na7I2) n    n étant un nombre entier égal au voisin de 13.
  



  
 



  Process for obtaining halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides
 The present patent relates to a process for preparing halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides, in particular iodinated derivatives of heparin.



   It is in fact particularly advantageous to prepare a product containing heparin and iodine, fixed in the same molecule.



   The process according to the invention is characterized in that a halogen is made to act on a sulfuric ester of a polysaccharide.



   The reaction can advantageously be carried out in an aqueous liquid medium; the halogen can be used in the gaseous or dissolved state, in the latter case its solvent medium can contain an alkali halide (sodium, potassium, lithium or ammonium). The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a halogenation catalyst (manganese oxide, for example) or any other catalyst which does not have a destructive action on the sulfuric ester of the polysaccharide.



   The reaction is preferably carried out at a pH close to neutrality (pH 7) and, depending on the substances present, at a temperature between 70 and 1350 C. In the case of heparin, the temperature of the reaction can advantageously be between 80 and 1050 C.



   The reaction time generally varies between 30 minutes and a few hours. It can be done in a sealed tube or in an autoclave.



   Once the reaction is complete, the reaction mixture is advantageously cooled, the excess reagent removed and the halogenated derivative obtained, purified according to conventional methods.



   Example
 1 g of heparin is dissolved in 22 ml of distilled water.



   This solution is neutralized (pH 7) by adding a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide. Is added to the neutral solution thus obtained, 5 ml of an aqueous solution of iodine in sodium iodide, a solution containing 1 g of iodine and 2 g of sodium iodide per 100 ml of aqueous solution.



   The resulting mixture is introduced into a sealed tube or into an autoclave. The mixture is heated for 25 minutes in a water bath and then for 15 to 20 minutes at 1050 C. After cooling, the mixture is distilled under vacuum at approximately 400 C. to remove the excess reagent (iodine). The dry residue thus obtained is ground, washed several times with alcohol and dried under vacuum.



   1 g of a crystalline yellow powder, soluble in water, which is an iodinated heparin is obtained. The melting point of this cannot be determined because it decomposes before melting.



     This iodinated heparin is stable in neutral solution.



  The addition of silver nitrate to this solution does not cause any precipitation; starch does not color this solution; iodine is therefore well fixed on the heparin molecule.



   This iodinated heparin decomposes in an acidic medium, either with the release of metallic iodine, or with the formation of iodide.



   The microchemical analysis of this iodinated heparin gave the following results
 19.8% C
 3.4% H
   11, -% I
 1.4% N
 This substance responds significantly to the global formulas:
   (C24H00O05N2S5Na71) n and (C24H29035N2S0Na7I2) n n being an integer equal to the neighbor of 13.
  

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de préparation de dérivés halogénés d'esters sulfuriques de polysaccharides, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait agir un halogène sur un ester sulfurique d'un polysaccharide. CLAIM Process for the preparation of halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides, characterized in that a halogen is made to act on a sulfuric ester of a polysaccharide. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que ledit ester sulfurique d'un polysaccharide est l'héparine. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Method according to claim, characterized in that said sulfuric ester of a polysaccharide is heparin. 2. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit halogène est l'iode. 2. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that said halogen is iodine. 3. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que l'on conduit la réaction dans un milieu liquide aqueux. 3. Method according to claim, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in an aqueous liquid medium. 4. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise l'halogène à l'état gazeux. 4. Method according to claim, characterized in that the halogen is used in the gaseous state. 5. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise l'halogène à l'état dissous. 5. Method according to claim, characterized in that the halogen is used in the dissolved state. 6. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que l'on conduit la réaction en présence d'un catalyseur. 6. Method according to claim, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst. 7. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit milieu contient un halogénure alcalin. 7. The method of claim and sub-claim 3, characterized in that said medium contains an alkali halide. 8. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'on introduit la réaction à une température comprise entre 70 et 135 C. 8. Method according to claim and sub-claim 3, characterized in that the reaction is introduced at a temperature between 70 and 135 C. 9. Procédé selon la revendication et les sous-revendications 3, 5 et 7, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute à une solution aqueuse neutre de l'ester sulfurique du polysaccharide, une solution aqueuse de l'halogène contenant un halogénure alcalin. 9. The method of claim and sub-claims 3, 5 and 7, characterized in that one adds to a neutral aqueous solution of the sulfuric ester of the polysaccharide, an aqueous solution of the halogen containing an alkali halide. 10. Procédé selon la revendication et les sous-revendications 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8 et 9, pour la préparation d'un dérivé iodé de l'héparine, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute à une solution aqueuse neutre d'héparine, une solution aqueuse d'iode dans l'iodure de sodium, puis en ce que l'on chauffe le tout entre 80 et 1050 C. 10. Process according to claim and sub-claims 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8 and 9, for the preparation of an iodinated derivative of heparin, characterized in that one adds to an aqueous solution neutral heparin, an aqueous solution of iodine in sodium iodide, then by heating everything between 80 and 1050 C.
CH5861458A 1958-04-22 1958-04-22 Process for obtaining halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides CH367814A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5861458A CH367814A (en) 1958-04-22 1958-04-22 Process for obtaining halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5861458A CH367814A (en) 1958-04-22 1958-04-22 Process for obtaining halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides

Publications (1)

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CH367814A true CH367814A (en) 1963-03-15

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CH5861458A CH367814A (en) 1958-04-22 1958-04-22 Process for obtaining halogenated derivatives of sulfuric esters of polysaccharides

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111825776A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-27 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 Preparation process and application of halogenated algal polysaccharide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111825776A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-27 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 Preparation process and application of halogenated algal polysaccharide

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