CH366320A - Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current - Google Patents

Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current

Info

Publication number
CH366320A
CH366320A CH358461A CH358461A CH366320A CH 366320 A CH366320 A CH 366320A CH 358461 A CH358461 A CH 358461A CH 358461 A CH358461 A CH 358461A CH 366320 A CH366320 A CH 366320A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
circuit
motor
current
speed
winding
Prior art date
Application number
CH358461A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bourguignon Jules-Jean
Wantz Charles
Ducommun Georges
Original Assignee
Baumgartner Freres Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baumgartner Freres Sa filed Critical Baumgartner Freres Sa
Priority to CH358461A priority Critical patent/CH366320A/en
Publication of CH366320A publication Critical patent/CH366320A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P7/00Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors
    • H02P7/06Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current
    • H02P7/18Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power
    • H02P7/24Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02P7/28Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
    • H02P7/285Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only
    • H02P7/288Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual dc dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices controlling armature supply only using variable impedance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 Dispositif pour    stabiliser   la    vitesse   de rotation d'un moteur électrique alimenté en courant continu La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif pour stabiliser la vitesse de rotation d'un moteur électrique alimenté en courant continu, ce dispositif    étant   caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, en plus du circuit principal comprenant la source de courant et le moteur, un second circuit formé d'un enroulement branché aux bornes du moteur, et un troisième circuit branché entre une des bornes du moteur et un des pôles de la source de courant et    comprenant   une résistance dont la valeur varie en fonction du courant passant dans l'enroulement dudit second circuit, le tout de façon que lorsque la vitesse du moteur tend à varier,

   le courant qu'il consomme varie    également   et fait varier le courant    passant   dans l'enroulement dudit second circuit, ce qui modifie la valeur de la résistance dudit troisième circuit et par suite le courant d'alimentation du moteur dans le sens requis. 



  Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution du dispositif    faisant   l'objet de l'invention. 



  La figure unique est un schéma de cette forme d'exécution. 



  Le dispositif représenté comprend un circuit principal d'alimentation du moteur électrique 1, ce circuit comprenant une source de    courant      continu   2 et un rhéostat 3. Un second circuit formé d'un    enroulement   4 constituant la bobine d'un galvanomètre est branché aux    bornes   5 et 6 du moteur 1. Enfin, un troisième circuit est branché entre la    borne   6 du moteur 1 et le pôle positif de la source de courant 2 ; ce troisième circuit comprend une résistance variable 7, la valeur de la résistance 7 variant en    fonction   du courant passant dans l'enroulement 4. A cet effet, l'aiguille 8 du galvano- mètre est montée    rotativement   en 9 et frotte avec son    extrémité   libre contre la résistance 7.

   L'aiguille 8 est soumise à l'action d'un    ressort   de rappel 10. La résistance 7 peut être constituée par un fil enroulé en hélice, par une bande de vernis résistant, ou par toute autre matière    connue.   



  Le fonctionnement    est   le suivant Supposons que la vitesse du moteur 1 tende à    diminuer,   sous l'action d'une cause quelconque, par exemple une augmentation de la charge qui lui est appliquée. Le courant consommé par le moteur 1 tend naturellement à augmenter de façon correspondante, et par suite le    courant   passant par l'enroulement 4 tend à diminuer par suite de la chute de tension élevée dans le rhéostat 3.    L'aiguille   8, qui occupait jusque-là une certaine position    moyenne,      par   exemple telle que celle montrée sur le dessin, est déviée vers la droite de la figure par suite de la diminution du courant traversant    l'enroulement   4.

   La valeur de la résistance 7 diminue donc, et le courant passant dans la    résistance   7 augmente. Le moteur est    maintenant      alimenté   par le circuit suivant : pôle    positif   de la source 2, résistance 7, aiguille 8, borne 6, borne 5, pôle négatif de la source 2, le rhéostat 3 étant monté en    parallèle   avec la résistance 7. L'augmentation du courant dans le circuit d'alimentation a pour effet de faire tourner plus vite le moteur 1 et par suite de corriger le ralentissement constaté. Si, au contraire, la vitesse du moteur 1 tend à augmenter, les phénomènes    inver-      ses   se produisent, et le courant du circuit d'alimentation du moteur diminue, ce qui tend à ralentir la rotation du moteur.

   On obtient ainsi dans les deux cas une    stabilisation      efficace   de la    vitesse   de    rotation   du moteur 1. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 Il est renoncé à la protection de la présente invention dans le domaine de la technique de la mesure du temps.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current The present invention relates to a device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current, this device being characterized in that it comprises , in addition to the main circuit comprising the current source and the motor, a second circuit formed of a winding connected to the terminals of the motor, and a third circuit connected between one of the terminals of the motor and one of the poles of the current source and comprising a resistor whose value varies as a function of the current flowing in the winding of said second circuit, the whole so that when the speed of the motor tends to vary,

   the current which it consumes also varies and varies the current flowing through the winding of said second circuit, which modifies the value of the resistance of said third circuit and consequently the supply current of the motor in the required direction.



  The appended drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the device forming the subject of the invention.



  The single figure is a diagram of this embodiment.



  The device shown comprises a main circuit for supplying the electric motor 1, this circuit comprising a direct current source 2 and a rheostat 3. A second circuit formed of a winding 4 constituting the coil of a galvanometer is connected to terminals 5 and 6 of motor 1. Finally, a third circuit is connected between terminal 6 of motor 1 and the positive pole of current source 2; this third circuit comprises a variable resistor 7, the value of resistor 7 varying as a function of the current flowing in the winding 4. For this purpose, the needle 8 of the galvano-meter is rotatably mounted at 9 and rubs with its free end against resistance 7.

   The needle 8 is subjected to the action of a return spring 10. The resistor 7 can be constituted by a wire wound in a helix, by a strip of resistant varnish, or by any other known material.



  The operation is as follows Suppose that the speed of motor 1 tends to decrease, under the action of any cause, for example an increase in the load applied to it. The current consumed by the motor 1 naturally tends to increase correspondingly, and consequently the current passing through the winding 4 tends to decrease as a result of the high voltage drop in the rheostat 3. The needle 8, which until then occupied -there a certain average position, for example such as that shown in the drawing, is deviated to the right of the figure as a result of the decrease in the current passing through winding 4.

   The value of resistor 7 therefore decreases, and the current flowing through resistor 7 increases. The motor is now supplied by the following circuit: positive pole of source 2, resistor 7, needle 8, terminal 6, terminal 5, negative pole of source 2, rheostat 3 being mounted in parallel with resistor 7. The increasing the current in the supply circuit has the effect of making the motor 1 turn faster and consequently correcting the observed deceleration. If, on the contrary, the speed of the motor 1 tends to increase, the reverse phenomena occur, and the current of the motor supply circuit decreases, which tends to slow down the rotation of the motor.

   In both cases, an efficient stabilization of the speed of rotation of the motor 1 is thus obtained.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 The protection of the present invention in the field of the art of measuring time is waived.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Dispositif pour stabiliser la vitesse de rotation d'un moteur électrique alimenté en courant continu, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, en plus du circuit principal comprenant la source de courant et le moteur, un second circuit formé d'un enroulement branché aux bornes du moteur, et un troisième circuit branché entre une des bornes du moteur et un des pôles de la source de courant et comprenant une résistance dont la valeur varie en fonction du courant passant dans l'enroulement dudit second circuit, le tout de façon que lorsque la vitesse du moteur tend à varier, le courant qu'il consomme varie également et fait varier le courant passant dans l'enroulement dudit second circuit, CLAIM Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current, characterized in that it comprises, in addition to the main circuit comprising the current source and the motor, a second circuit formed of a winding connected to the motor terminals, and a third circuit connected between one of the motor terminals and one of the poles of the current source and comprising a resistor whose value varies as a function of the current flowing in the winding of said second circuit, all so that when the speed of the motor tends to vary, the current that it consumes also varies and varies the current flowing in the winding of said second circuit, ce qui modifie la valeur de la résistance dudit troisième circuit et par suite le courant d'alimentation du moteur dans le sens requis. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que ledit circuit principal comprend un rhéostat. 2. Dispositif selon la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit rhéostat est monté en parallèle avec la résistance dudit troisième circuit. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que le courant passant dans l'enroulement dudit second circuit agit sur une aiguille de galvanomètre qui frotte avec son extrémité libre contre la résistance dudit troisième circuit. 4. Dispositif selon les sous-revendications 1 et 3. 5. which modifies the value of the resistance of said third circuit and consequently the supply current of the motor in the required direction. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Device according to claim, characterized in that said main circuit comprises a rheostat. 2. Device according to sub-claim 1, characterized in that said rheostat is connected in parallel with the resistance of said third circuit. 3. Device according to claim, characterized in that the current flowing in the winding of said second circuit acts on a galvanometer needle which rubs with its free end against the resistance of said third circuit. 4. Device according to sub-claims 1 and 3. 5. Dispositif selon les sous-revendications 2 et 3. Device according to sub-claims 2 and 3.
CH358461A 1961-03-27 1961-03-27 Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current CH366320A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH358461A CH366320A (en) 1961-03-27 1961-03-27 Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH358461A CH366320A (en) 1961-03-27 1961-03-27 Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH366320A true CH366320A (en) 1962-12-31

Family

ID=4259138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH358461A CH366320A (en) 1961-03-27 1961-03-27 Device for stabilizing the speed of rotation of an electric motor supplied with direct current

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH366320A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1439994A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-07-28 TRW Inc. Vehicle steering apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1439994A1 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-07-28 TRW Inc. Vehicle steering apparatus
EP1439994A4 (en) * 2001-09-10 2004-12-22 Trw Inc Vehicle steering apparatus

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