CH349384A

CH349384A - Set of prefabricated elements intended to be assembled to obtain a construction such as shelving, locker, display cabinet, cable tray

Info

Publication number: CH349384A
Authority: CH
Inventors: Wodli Emile
Original assignee: Wodli Emile
Priority date: 1957-07-31
Filing date: 1958-07-30
Publication date: 1960-10-15

Description

Ensemble d'elements prefabriques destines ä etre assembles pour 1'obtention dune construction teile que rayonnage, casier, meuble de presentation, chemin de cäbles La presente Invention a pour objet un ensemble d'elements prefabriques dastines ä etre assembles pour 1'obtention (Tune construction teile que rayon- nage, casier, meuble de presentation, chemin de cäbles. Elle se propose de mettre ä la disposition des usagers des constructions ä la fois legeres et rigides, pouvant eire montees, reglees, transfornees et demon;tees avec une grande facilite et rapidite. Set of prefabricated elements intended to be assembled to obtain a construction such as shelving, locker, display cabinet, cable tray The subject of the present invention is a set of prefabricated elements intended to be assembled to obtain (Tune construction such as shelving, locker, display cabinet, cable tray.It proposes to provide users with constructions that are both light and rigid, which can be assembled, adjusted, transformed and dismantled with great ease and speed.

L'en,semble d'elements qui fait 1'objet du brevet, est caracterise en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux longerons paralleles et au moins un element de pose qui presente 1e long d'au moins un de ses bords un rebord, lui permettant de cooperer avec les longerons. Ce rebord peut sofft s'engager (ans des fentes dorrt les longerons sont pourvus, sofft s'agrafer auxdits lon- gerons, sofft s'appliquer sämplement contre les joues exterieures de ceux-ci. Pour un seul et meme element, plusieurs des modes d'attache specifies ci-dessus, peu- vent etre combines, c'est-ä-dire que par exemple un rebord coude de 1'element s'engage (.ans la fente des longerons, tandis que 1e rebord coude oppose s'agrafe ou s'applique au longeron oppose. The set of elements which is the subject of the patent is characterized in that it comprises at least two parallel beams and at least one laying element which has the first along at least one of its edges a rim , allowing it to cooperate with the spars. This edge can sofft engage (without slots where the beams are provided, sofft be stapled to said spars, sofft be applied sämplement against the external cheeks of these. For a single and same element, several of the modes attachment points specified above, can be combined, that is to say that for example an elbow edge of the element engages (.in the slot of the beams, while the opposite elbow edge staples or applies to opposite spar.

Les longerons peuvant etre constitu,6s par deux fers de-preference en U et places de champ: paralle- lement ou par un seul fer profile qui, de preference, presente ä sa face superieure une fente continue ou discontinue pour 1'engagement des rebords coudes des 616ments de pose. Lorsque deux fers sont employes, ceux-ci sont placäs et fixes, 1'un ä 1'autra de telle maniere qu'ils se font face ä une certaine distance et forment ainsi ensemble la fente pour 1'in- sertion des rebords coudes des. elemen ts de pose. Les 616ments de pose ä placer sur les longerons peuvent affecter la forme de simple tablettes ou de recipients. Leurs Bords longitudinaux et/ou transvexsaux peu- vent etre releves vers 1e haut pour former ainsi des rebords pour la retenue des objets ä disposer sur les elements. Enfin, les, Bords des 616ments qui n'ont pas de rebords coudes pour 1'accrochage aux longerons, peuvent eire garnis de pattes d'assemblage permet taut de reunir entre eux plusieurs 616ments de pose. The stringers can be made up of two preferably U-shaped irons and field places: parallel or by a single profiled iron which, preferably, has on its upper face a continuous or discontinuous slot for the engagement of the flanges bends of the laying elements. When two irons are used, these are placed and fixed, one to the other, in such a way that they face each other at a certain distance and thus together form the slot for the insertion of the elbow edges of the . laying elements. The laying elements to be placed on the beams can take the form of simple shelves or containers. Their longitudinal and/or transverse edges can be raised upwards to thereby form flanges for retaining objects to be placed on the elements. Finally, the Edges of the 616ments which do not have bent edges for attachment to the longitudinal members, can be lined with assembly tabs, allowing several installation 616ments to be joined together.

Pour la constitution de rayonnages, de casiers., de meubles de presentation, deRTI ID="0001.0272"WI="12" HE="4" LX="1578" LY="1711"> chemins de cäbleis ou d'autres en.sembles, les longerons constitues comme decrits ci-dessus peuvent etre fixes sur des consoles, ä des montants ou ä des chevalets placäs ä des dis, tances appropriees les uns. des autres. Cette fixation se fait, de preferemce, par boulonnage ou bridage. Les montants d'u'ne part, et les moyens d'assemblage d'autre part, sont avantageusement agences pour per- mettre un deplaeement en hauteur des differents etages et une fixation ä tont niveau voulu, condi- tionn6 par les, besoins de 1'emploi. Enfin, entre les differents 616ments de pose, des cloisons verticales peuvent eire amenagees qui s'etendent, de preference en une seule piece, sur tonte ou une partie seulement de la hauteur du rayonnage, pour former dies cassers. For the constitution of shelving, lockers, presentation furniture, deRTI ID="0001.0272"WI="12" HE="4" LX="1578" LY="1711"> cable trays or other in .sembles, the beams formed as described above can be fixed on brackets, uprights or trestles placed at appropriate distances from each other. others. This fixing is done, preferably, by bolting or clamping. The amounts on the one hand, and the assembly means on the other hand, are advantageously arranged to allow a displacement in height of the different floors and a fixing at any desired level, conditioned by the needs of employment. Finally, between the various laying elements, vertical partitions can be arranged which extend, preferably in one piece, over the shearing or only part of the height of the shelving, to form the breaks.

Le dessin annexe represente schematiquement et ä titre d'exemple plusieurs formes d'execution de Fensemble, faisant 1'objet de 1'invention. The appended drawing represents schematically and by way of example several forms of execution of the assembly, forming the subject of the invention.

La fig. 1 donne 1e schema de principe, la fig. 2 montre une tabletbe ä un rebomd supe- rieur fixee (ans les deux longerons, la fig. 3 montre 1e pin@age de rebord inf6rieur dune tablette dans un longeron forme par un tube carr6 fendu en haut, et la fig. 4 montre 1e pin@age simultan6 du rebord inferieur dune tablette et d'un panneau de s6paration dans un longezon forme par deux fers en U. fig. 1 gives the first principle diagram, FIG. 2 shows a shelf with an upper flange fixed (in the two spars), fig. 3 shows the pinning of the lower edge of a shelf in a spar formed by a square tube split at the top, and fig. Simultaneous pinning of the lower edge of a shelf and a dividing panel in a stringer formed by two U-shaped irons.

Los fig. 5 ä 9 reprdsentent diff6rentes. exkutions d'e16ments de pose, ä savoir la fig. 5 une tablette ordinaire, la fig. 6 une tablette perfor6e, la fig. 7 une tablette ä rebord sup6rieu;r (voir aussi la fig. 2), la fig. 8 une tablette ä deux rebords sup & ieurs lateraux, et la fig. 9 un 616ment de pose en forme de caisson. Les fig. 10 ä 12 montrent trois variantes d'exe- cution des rebords inferieurs et de fixation d'61e- ments de pose aux longerons. Los fig. 5 to 9 represent different. executions of laying elements, namely fig. 5 an ordinary tablet, FIG. 6 a perfor6e shelf, FIG. 7 a shelf with a top edge (see also fig. 2), fig. 8 a shelf with two upper & side ledges, and FIG. 9 a box-shaped laying 616ment. Figs. 10 to 12 show three variants of execution of the lower flanges and of fixing of the laying elements to the beams.

La fig. 13 donne 1e sch6ma d'un assemblage de plusieurs tablettes successives sur plusieurs lon- gerons. fig. 13 gives the diagram of an assembly of several successive shelves on several beams.

Les fig. 14 et 15 montrent deux modes de fixa- tion des, longerons. Figs. 14 and 15 show two ways of fixing the beams.

Les fig. 16 ä 18 representent un rayonnage ä casiers et les schemas d'assemblage et de fixation. Les fig. 19 ä 30 enfin montrent plusieurs formes de r6alisation de chemins de cäbles 6tablis avec des 616ments de pose et des longerons ä conformation spdciale. Figs. 16 to 18 show a rack with compartments and the assembly and fixing diagrams. Figs. 19 to 30 finally show several embodiments of cable trays established with laying elements and beams with special conformation.

Dans ces figures, 1, 1' indiquent des longerons compos6s par deux fers en U et 2 des longerons faits en un tube carrd fendu. Ces, longerons sont r6unis ou bien sont serres par des boulons 3. In these figures, 1, 1' indicate stringers composed of two U-shaped irons and 2 stringers made of a split square tube. These spars are joined together or else are tightened by bolts 3.

Les 616ments de pose comportent g6n6ralement une partie principale constituee par une tablette plane 4 dopt au moins 1'un des Bords paralleles aux lon- gerons est plie vers 1e bas, pour former un rebord inf6rieur de fixation 5. The laying elements generally comprise a main part consisting of a flat shelf 4 with at least one of the edges parallel to the longitudinal beams bent downwards, to form a lower fixing rim 5.

Pour certaines applications la formation- de rebords sup6rieurs 6 paralleles aux longerons, est necessaire, qui sont obtenus, par exemple, en cou- dant d'abord les Bords des tablettes 4 vers 1e haut et en les rephant ensuite vers 1e bas oü ils forment alors les rebords inferieurs 5. Pour renforcer les tablettes 4, les Bords transversaux sont avantageuse- ment coud6s, vers 1e bas et forment alors des ner- vures 7 qui, pour augmenter leur rigidit6, peuvent etre repliees encore une deuxieme fois parallelement ä la tablette 4. Pöur certaines applications (fig. 8 et 9) les Bords transversaux peuvent aussi etre pli6s vers 1e haut, pour former, soit des rebords sup6ricurs lateraux 8 soit, ensemble avec les rebords sup6rieurs 6, un caisson. Aussi bien dass les longerons que dans les 616ments de pose, des lumieres 9 peuvent etre pratiqu6es afin d'y pouvoir fixer les organes d'as,semblage. De meme, les tablettes peuvent pre- senter des perforations 10 (voir fig. 6), par exemple pour assurer une Bonne adration de marchandises p6rissables ä poser dessus. For some applications the formation of upper flanges 6 parallel to the beams is necessary, which are obtained, for example, by first bending the edges of the shelves 4 upwards and then bending them downwards where they form then the lower edges 5. To reinforce the shelves 4, the transverse edges are advantageously bent downwards and then form ribs 7 which, to increase their rigidity, can be folded a second time parallel to the shelf. 4. For certain applications (figs. 8 and 9) the transverse edges can also be folded upwards, to form either side sup6ricurs flanges 8 or, together with the sup6rieurs flanges 6, a box. Both in the beams and in the installation 616ments, openings 9 can be made in order to be able to fix the assembly members there. Likewise, the shelves may have perforations 10 (see FIG. 6), for example to ensure good adration of perishable goods to be placed on them.

Pour la constitution de rayonnages tels que repre- t6s dann les fig. 16 et 17, les longerons sont avanta- geusement fix6s ä 1'aide de brides 11 et 12 (fig. 14 et 15) directement ou par 1'intermediaire de con- soles 13 ä des montants 14. Sur les longerons ainsi dispos:ds. les elements de pose peuvent alors etre plachs de differentes. manieres, comme 1e montrent les fig. 10 ä 13. For the construction of shelving such as shown in figs. 16 and 17, the side members are advantageously fixed with the aid of clamps 11 and 12 (FIGS. 14 and 15) directly or via brackets 13 to uprights 14. On the side members thus arranged: . the laying elements can then be placed in different ways. manners, as shown in Figs. 10 to 13.

Dans la fig. 10, oü les longerons sont constitu6s chacun par deux fers en U, 1, 1', assembles, leg deux rebords inf6rieurs 5 sont serres dans les longerons. In fig. 10, where the spars are each constituted by two U-shaped irons, 1, 1', assembled, the leg two lower edges 5 are clamped in the spars.

Dans la fig. 11, 1'e16ment de pose repose ä gau- che avec 1'extr6mit6 de sa tablette 4 sur un longeron en tube 2, tandis que 1e rebord inf6rieur 5, ä droite, s'accroche ä un longeron ne comportant qu'un Beul fer en U. Dans la fig. 12, la fixation est identique des deux cöt6s, tandis que dann la fig. 13, chacun des 616ments de pose est serre dann les deux longe- roms qui 1e supportent, entre les deux fers en U 1 et 1'. In fig. 11, the laying element rests on the left with the end of its shelf 4 on a tube spar 2, while the lower edge 5, on the right, clings to a spar comprising only a Beul iron in U. In fig. 12, the attachment is identical on both sides, while in FIG. 13, each of the laying 616ments is clamped in the two longe- roms which support it, between the two U-shaped irons 1 and 1'.

Afin de pouvoir s6parer les differents casiers de rayonnages, il est prevu de les munir, en dehors des 616ments de pose fix6s sur les longerons, de separa- tions verticales 15 (voir fig. 1, 16 et 17) qui peu- vent s'etendre au choix sur un ou plusieurs 6tages. En outre, leg rayonnages peuvent aussi comporter um cloison dorsale 16 dopt la fixation ressort de la fig. 18. In order to be able to separate the various shelving compartments, it is planned to provide them, apart from the laying elements fixed on the beams, with vertical separations 15 (see figs. 1, 16 and 17) which can be separated. extend to the choice on one or more floors. In addition, leg shelving may also comprise a dorsal partition 16 dopt the spring attachment of FIG. 18.

Pour la constitution de chemins de cäbles, oü une aeration des cäbles (non represent6s) e:st tres souvent indispensable, les 616ments de pose sont espac6s entre eux, pour permettre, ä travers les vides 17, 1'acces d'nir aux cäbles (voir fig. 19 et 27 ä 30). Ce sont surtout les 616ments represent63 dann la fig. 7, qui s'y pr8tent 1e mieux et qui sont avanta- geusement disposes en quinconce, de sorte que leurs. rebords superieurs 6 retiennent altemativement les cäbles ä poser dessus (voir fig. 19). D'autre pari, les tablettes 4 de diff6rentes largeurs, telles, que mon- tr6es dans la fig. 20, peuvent etre assemblees, non sculement, pour les chemins de cäbles, mais encore, pour toutes les autres applications. For the constitution of cable trays, where aeration of the cables (not shown) is very often essential, the laying elements are spaced from each other, to allow, through the voids 17, access to finish the cables. (see fig. 19 and 27 to 30). These are especially the 616 elements represented in fig. 7, which lends itself to it the best and which are advantageously arranged in staggered rows, so that their. upper flanges 6 alternately hold the cables to be laid on them (see fig. 19). On the other hand, the shelves 4 of different widths, such as shown in FIG. 20, can be assembled, not only for cable trays, but also for all other applications.

Les fig. 21 ä 25 montrent differentes formes spe- ciales deRTI ID="0002.0552" WI="13" HE="4" LX="1302"LY="2262"> raccords de longerons permettan:t des d6via- tions de chemins de cäbles. Ainsi, 1e longeron 18 de la fig. 21, est destin6 ä des raccords ä 900 pour che- mins de cäbles horizontaux et 1e longeron 19 de la fig. 22, ä.des raccords ä 90,1 pour chemins de cäbles qui changent du plan horizontal au plan vertical (mont6e ou desoente). Le longeron 20 de la fig. 23 constitue un raccord ä 1350 pour des chemins de cäbles horizontaux, tandis que 1e longeron 21 de la fig. 24 permet aux chemins de cäbles un changement du plan horizontal ä un plan incln6 ä 45o (mont6e et descente). Enfin 1e longeron 22, deux fois coud6, de la fig. 25, -est destin6 ä des chemins de cäbles dont la largeur doit Um modifiee. Pour faciliter la pose des cäbles aux @endroits oix les chemins de cäbles changent de direction ä angle vif, par exemple ä 900, des tablettes triangulaires 23, telles que repr6sentees dans la fig. 26, pourvues avantageusement d'un rebord sup6rieur 6, sont pr6vues, permettant de poser les cäbles en coudes arrondis. Figs. 21 to 25 show different special shapes of RTI ID="0002.0552" WI="13" HE="4" LX="1302"LY="2262"> beam connectors allowing deviations of cable paths . Thus, the first spar 18 of FIG. 21, is intended for 90° connectors for horizontal cable ducts and the spar 19 of fig. 22, 90.1 fittings for cable trays which change from the horizontal plane to the vertical plane (raised or lowered). The spar 20 of FIG. 23 constitutes a connection at 1350 for horizontal cable trays, while the spar 21 of fig. 24 allows the cable trays to change from the horizontal plane to a 45° inclined plane (up and down). Finally the first spar 22, twice coud6, of fig. 25, -is intended for cable trays whose width must be modified. To facilitate the laying of the cables at the places where the cable trays change direction at a sharp angle, for example at 90°, triangular shelves 23, such as represented in FIG. 26, advantageously provided with an upper rim 6, are provided, allowing the cables to be laid in rounded elbows.

L,es fig. 27 ä 30 montrent 1'application de ces diff6rents organes aux chemin.s de cäbles et donnerst ainsi un aperpu des possibilit6s qu'offrent ees r6ali- sations. Dans ces figures, les raccords de longerons sont repr6sent6s sch6matiquement entierement par des traits 6pais, bien qu'en rnalit6 ils ne sont, en partie, pas visibles. The figs. 27 to 30 show the application of these different members to cable trays and thus give an overview of the possibilities offered by these constructions. In these figures, the spar connections are represented schematically entirely by thick lines, although in reality they are partly not visible.

Claims

CLAIM Set of prefabricated elements, intended to be assembled, to obtain a construction such as shelving, locker, display cabinet, cable tray, characterized in that it comprises at least two parallel beams and at least one 616ment laying which presents the first along at least one of its edges a rim allowing it to cooperate with the beams. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Assembly according to claim, characterized in that said flange is able to engage in a side of a spar.

2. Assembly according to the claimed claim, characterized in that at least one edge of the laying element is raised upwards for the retention of the objects to be placed there.

3. Assembly according to claim, characterized in that the laying element is perforated to allow aeration of the objects placed there.

4. Assembly according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that the first flange is provided with assembly lights.

5. An assembly according to claim, caract6ris6 in that the first edge of the non-uruni laying 1'61ement of a rim is uruni assembly tabs.

6. Assembly according to claim, characterized in that the beams have on their upper face a ferste for the engagement of the hooking rim of the laying element.

7. Assembly according to claim and sub-claim 6, characterized in that the spars consist of two irons placed and fixed to each other in such a way that they face each other at a certain distance. tance and together form the edge for inserting the hooking edge of the laying element. B.

Assembly according to claim and sub-claim 6, characterized in that the longeros; s RTI ID="0003.0273" WI="7" HE="4" LX="1098" LY="654"> are provided with lights assembly.

9. An assembly according to claim and sub-claim 7, characterized in that the beams are provided with clamping members intended for their assembly and for clamping the ferste.

10. An assembly according to claim, caraet6- rise in that 16s, rails are fixed. ä amounts.

11. An assembly according to claim and sub-claim 10, characterized in that the mounts and the clamping members are arranged to allow fixing at any desired level.

12. Assembly according to claim, caraet6- ris6 in that for the constitution of cable trays, the 616ments. laying are spaced between them, in order to allow, through the voids, the access of air to the cables.

13. Assembly according to claim and sub-claim 4, characterized in that the laying elements, provided with at least one upper flange, are arranged in the cable trays. in staggered rows to alternately retemr the cables laid on it.

14. Assembly according to claim, caxact & ris6 in that beams bent once or several times are provided, intended to make connections, to allow the cable paths to change direction, to form branches or to change direction. width.

15. Assembly according to claim, characterized in that shelves, triangular or having other gmetric shapes, are provided to complete the cable paths at the change of direction or branch locations.