CH316936A - Electrical device part encased in plastic - Google Patents

Electrical device part encased in plastic

Info

Publication number
CH316936A
CH316936A CH316936DA CH316936A CH 316936 A CH316936 A CH 316936A CH 316936D A CH316936D A CH 316936DA CH 316936 A CH316936 A CH 316936A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
plastic
device part
electrical device
upholstery
encased
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kuechler Rudolf
Potthoff Karl Ing Dr
Original Assignee
Licentia Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Gmbh filed Critical Licentia Gmbh
Publication of CH316936A publication Critical patent/CH316936A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/008Other insulating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase ac
    • H01F38/28Current transformers
    • H01F38/30Constructions

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

  

  In einen Kunststoff eingehüllter elektrischer Geräteteil    11s ist bekannt, die     NNTieklungen    und den       Ei,senkern,    z. B. von     -Xiesswanidil-ern,    mit einem  Isolierstoff zu umpressen oder mit einem giess  baren Kunststoff so. zu umkleiden,     d#ass    eine  einteilige Hülle als     Isolierkörper    entsteht.  



  Die für die     Messwandlerfabrikation    ver  wendeten     KuiLststoffe    beruhen     hauptsUhlieb.     auf der Basis der Polyesterharze und einer       Cruppe    der     Äthoxylinharze,    sog.     Ciessharze,     die als wesentliches Merkmal den Übergang  vom     mononieren    in den polymeren Zustand  ohne Entwicklung     flüehti,-er    Bestandteile auf  weisen.

   Dies ermöglicht die     11.erstellung    dick  wandiger, blasenfreier     Giessstlieke,    wobei die       Au-,härtun    einiger solcher     Kunstgtoffe    ohne  Anwendung von Druck     und    Wärme erfolgte.  



  n     zn          Als    Nachteil dieser     Kunststoffhüllen    hat  sieh gezeigt,     dass    bei deren Erhärten ein       Sehrumpfen    eintritt, wodurch der Eisenkern  und die     Wieklung        gepresst    werden.

   Da-. die  magnetischen     Eigensehaften    des Eisenkernes  darunter     leiden,,dass    der Kern mechanisch     be-          anspriieht    wird, wird zwischen Eisenkern und       Kunststoffhülle,ein    Polster     a.n,oeordnet.        Eben-          iso    wird man ein     entspreehendes    Polster     zwi-          sehen        Wieklung        und,        Km-istAt.o#ffhülle    vorsehen,       inn    ein Sprengen der Hülle bei Erwärmung,

    insbesondere im     Kurzsehlussfalle,        7-Lt        verhin-          (lern.     



  Da vom Kunststoff der gesamte zur     Ver-          fün,ung        #,tehende    Raum     einwenommen.    wird,    ist es erforderlich, als     Polsterinaterial    einen       volumelastischen    Werkstoff zu verwenden. Da  z. B. normaler Gummi zwar     ela"ch,        keines-          #vegs,    aber     volumelastiseh    ist, wurde vorge  schlagen, für die Polsterung ein Band     a-Lus     elastischem Schaumstoff zu verwenden.

   Dabei  handelt es sieh um eine gummiartige Masse,  die     gasundurchlässig    ist, aber Luft in sehr  feiner Bläschenstruktur eingeschlossen hat. Da  sieh diese eingeschlossene Luft verdichten       lässt,    sind die geforderten Bedingungen     Jer     Polsterung erfüllt.  



  Anders ist es jedoch mit der elektrischen       Festigl-,eit.    Im Gebiet hoher     Feldistärke    hat  ,diese Anordnung den Nachteil,     dass    die in den  Bläschen eingeschlossene Luft zu glimmen be  ginnt, wodurch     d'a#s        Polstermaterial        zent t     wird.  



  Diese Nachteile werden     dadureh        vermie-          ,den,        dass    erfindungsgemäss diese Polsterung  aus einem     ha.Ibleitenden,        gasunduTehlässigen          Sehaumstoff    aus elastischem     Grundmaterial     gebildet ist, dessen Gaseinschlüsse durch den       I-1.albleiter    umgeben werden, zum Zwecke, den  Halbleiter als     Faxadaysehen    Käfig wirken     züi     lassen.  



  Ein     A#usführungsheispiel        xiier    Erfindung  ist in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellt.  Auf den Kern<B>1</B> ist     die        Sekundärwicklung    2  gewickelt. Die- Aussenseite, der     Wieklung    wird      daraufhin mit dem     Sehaumstoff    entweder       clureh    Tauehen oder durch Aufspritzen ver  sehen, so     dass    sieh ein     lagenartigag    Polster<B>3</B>       Dem        Schaumstoff    ist ein Halbleiter  beigemischt,

   dessen     spezifiseh#er    Widerstand       7wisehen        10--3    und<B>10-5</B> Ohm     ein    liegt. Beson  ders     geeigmet.        erweisit    sieh eine     Beimengning-          von.        Grraphit.    Die Lage<B>3</B> aus dem     halbl.e.iten-          den        Schaumstoff    wird zur eindeutigen     Fest-          legiing    des Potentials der Polsterung an den  ,

  jeweils     umschlassenen    Teil     angelenkt.    Der so  vorbereitete Apparat wird mit dem Kunststoff  4     Limgossen,    wobei     dureh    die in der Mitte aus  gesparte     öffnu#ng,        beispielssweise    bei einem       Stromwaudler,    der     PrimäAeiter   <B>5</B> geführt  wird. Da in dem gesamten Polster<B>3</B> das Po  tential der umgebenen     Wieklung        herrseUt,    3o  wird die gesamte elektrostatische     Beanspru-          ehung    von der Kunststoffhülle 4 aufgenom  men.



  In a plastic encased electrical device part 11s is known to lower the NNTieklungen and the egg, z. B. from -Xiesswanidil-ern, to encapsulate with an insulating material or with a pourable plastic like that. to encase, so that a one-piece shell is created as an insulating body.



  The plastics used for the manufacture of transducers are mainly based on love. on the basis of polyester resins and a group of ethoxylin resins, so-called Ciess resins, the essential feature of which is the transition from the mononated to the polymeric state without the development of flüehti, -er components.

   This enables the creation of thick-walled, bubble-free castings, with some of these plastics being hardened without the use of pressure and heat.



  It has been shown as a disadvantage of these plastic casings that when they harden, a visual sump occurs, as a result of which the iron core and the cradle are pressed.

   There-. the magnetic properties of the iron core suffer from the fact that the core is mechanically stressed, a cushion is placed between the iron core and the plastic cover. You will also provide a corresponding cushion between Wieklung and, Km-istAt.o # ffhülle, in a bursting of the shell when heated,

    especially in the case of short-circuiting, avoid 7-Lt.



  Since the plastic takes up all of the available space. it is necessary to use a volumetric elastic material as the upholstery material. Since z. B. normal rubber is ela "ch, no- #vegs, but volumelastiseh, it was proposed to use a band of a-Lu's elastic foam for the upholstery.

   It is a rubbery mass that is impermeable to gas, but has enclosed air in a very fine bubble structure. Since you can compress this trapped air, the required conditions for the upholstery are met.



  However, it is different with the electrical rigidity. In the area of high field strength, this arrangement has the disadvantage that the air enclosed in the bubbles begins to glow, as a result of which the cushioning material becomes centered.



  These disadvantages are avoided because, according to the invention, this padding is made of a conductive, gas-permeable foam made of elastic base material, the gas inclusions of which are surrounded by the semiconductor, for the purpose of making the semiconductor act as a faxaday cage .



  An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawing. The secondary winding 2 is wound on the core <B> 1 </B>. The outer side of the wall is then provided with the visual foam either by thawing it or by spraying it on, so that you see a layer-like cushion <B> 3 </B> The foam is mixed with a semiconductor,

   whose specific resistance 7 is 10--3 and <B> 10-5 </B> ohms. Particularly suitable. shows an addition of. Graphite. The layer <B> 3 </B> made of the half-length foam is used to clearly determine the potential of the upholstery on the

  each enclosed part articulated. The apparatus prepared in this way is poured with the plastic 4 Limg, whereby the primary <B> 5 </B> is led through the opening saved in the middle, for example in the case of a Stromwaudler. Since the potential of the surrounding cradle prevails in the entire cushion 3o, the entire electrostatic stress is absorbed by the plastic cover 4.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH In einen Kunststoff eingehüllter elektri- seher Geräte-teil. mit einer Polsterung zwisehen einem Eisenkern. PATENT CLAIMS Electrical device part encased in plastic. with a padding between an iron core. samt einer Wielclung einer seits Lind der Kunststoffumhüllung an#de#rseits, da,d'#Lireh gekennzeichnet, dass diese Polsterung aus einem halbleitenden, SehaLimstoff ans elastisehein. Grundmaterial gebildet ist, dessen dureh den Halbleiter umgeben werden, zum Zweeke, including a change on the one hand and the plastic cover on the back, because, d '# Lireh denotes that this upholstery is made of a semiconducting, SehaLimstoff elastisehein. Basic material is formed, which are surrounded by the semiconductor, for the purpose, den 2 Halbleiter als Faradnysehen Käfig wirken züi la.#i3en. <B>UNTERANSPRÜCHE</B> <B>1.</B> Elektriseher Geräteteil nach Patentan- "pruch, dadureh gekennzeiehnet, dass die Pol-: sterung das Potential des jeweils tin'isehl s- senen Teils aufweist.. The 2 semiconductors act as a Faradny cage. <B> SUBClaims </B> <B> 1. </B> Electric device part according to patent claim, because the upholstery has the potential of the respective tin-cut part .. ". Elektriseher Geräteteil naeh Patentan- sprueb, (ladureh gekennzeiehnet, dass der Sehaumstoff Grraphit enthält. ". Electrical device part according to patent application, (ladureh marked that the visual foam contains graphite.
CH316936D 1952-06-19 1953-06-12 Electrical device part encased in plastic CH316936A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE316936X 1952-06-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH316936A true CH316936A (en) 1956-10-31

Family

ID=6150616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH316936D CH316936A (en) 1952-06-19 1953-06-12 Electrical device part encased in plastic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH316936A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1120003B (en) * 1959-06-20 1961-12-21 Koch & Sterzel K G Cast-resin-insulated electrical transducer, implementation or the like.
DE1131760B (en) * 1958-07-14 1962-06-20 Zeiss Carl Fa Broadband isolation transformer
DE1147684B (en) * 1959-01-13 1963-04-25 Transform Roentgen Matern Veb Converter or transformer with cast resin insulation
DE1220501B (en) * 1963-01-30 1966-07-07 Licentia Gmbh Electrical device encased in synthetic resin
DE4344044A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Abb Research Ltd Electrical insulation material and method for producing an electrically insulated conductor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1131760B (en) * 1958-07-14 1962-06-20 Zeiss Carl Fa Broadband isolation transformer
DE1147684B (en) * 1959-01-13 1963-04-25 Transform Roentgen Matern Veb Converter or transformer with cast resin insulation
DE1120003B (en) * 1959-06-20 1961-12-21 Koch & Sterzel K G Cast-resin-insulated electrical transducer, implementation or the like.
DE1220501B (en) * 1963-01-30 1966-07-07 Licentia Gmbh Electrical device encased in synthetic resin
DE4344044A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Abb Research Ltd Electrical insulation material and method for producing an electrically insulated conductor

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