CH313366A - Apparatus for treating liquids - Google Patents

Apparatus for treating liquids

Info

Publication number
CH313366A
CH313366A CH313366DA CH313366A CH 313366 A CH313366 A CH 313366A CH 313366D A CH313366D A CH 313366DA CH 313366 A CH313366 A CH 313366A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
container
atomizing
liquid
axis
rotating disk
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Robert Weber Georges
Original Assignee
Robert Weber Georges
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Weber Georges filed Critical Robert Weber Georges
Publication of CH313366A publication Critical patent/CH313366A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H1/00Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
    • C12H1/12Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation
    • C12H1/16Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages without precipitation by physical means, e.g. irradiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B11/00Preservation of milk or dairy products
    • A23B11/10Preservation of milk or milk preparations
    • A23B11/16Preservation of milk or milk preparations by irradiation, e.g. by microwaves
    • A23B11/162Preservation of milk or milk preparations by irradiation, e.g. by microwaves by sonic or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by heating loose unpacked materials
    • A23B2/48Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by heating loose unpacked materials with the materials in spray form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/70Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material
    • B01F25/74Spray-mixers, e.g. for mixing intersecting sheets of material with rotating parts, e.g. discs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/34Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations
    • C02F1/36Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with mechanical oscillations ultrasonic vibrations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H1/00Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Description

  

  



  Apparat zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist ein Apparat zur Behandlung von Flüssigkeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Behälter aufweist, in welchem eine rotierbare, als Zer  stäubungsorgan wirkende Scheibe,    ein   Wellen-    sender und ein Rohr zur Fl ssigkeitszufuhr so angeordnet sind, dass eine eingeleitete   Flüssig-    keit durch die rotierbare Seheibe zerstäubt, in   Nebelform    der Wirkung des Wellensenders ausgesetzt und schliesslich am Boden des Be  hälters gesammelt wird.   



     Beiliegende Zeiehnung    zeigt in einem Vertikalsehnitt eine beispielsweise   Ausführungs-    form des Erfindungsgegenstandes :
Der Apparat weist einen   zylindrisehen    Behälter 1 mit einem konisehen Boden la auf.



  Dieser Boden ist mit einem Rohrstutzen ? versehen,   dureh welchen    die Fliissigkeit, die in den Behälter durch das Rohr 3 eindringt, wieder ausflie¯t. Die obere Deckwand 1b des Be  hälters    1 weist eine Öffnung 4 auf, in welche eine   Bestrahlungseinrichtung    5 für Ultra  violettbestrahlungen    eingebaut ist. Der Boden la weist in seiner Mitte ein vertikales Rohr 6 auf, in welchem eine, mittels Riemens 7, durch   Niotor    8 angetriebene Welle 9 drehbar gelagert ist. Die betreffende Welle 9 trÏgt eine Zerstäubungsscheibe 10. Eine durch das Rohr 3 in den Behälter eingeleitete Flüssigkeit gelangt in die Mitte der   Zerstäubungsscheibe    10 und wird bei Rotation der letzteren durch die Zentrifugalkraft in einen horizontalen Nebel zerteilt.

   Dabei freiwerdende Gase können nach Bedarf abgesaugt werden. Der Nebel kann mit der Apparatur einer Ultraviolettbestrahlung unterworfen werden. Da die   Bestrahlnng    so bei feinster Verteilung der Flüssigkeit erfolgt, ist sie besonders intensiv. Die   konden-    sierte Flüssigkeit gelangt auf den Boden la und kann durch den Rohrstutzen 2 aus dem Behälter abgeführt werden. An Stelle des   Ultraviolettstrahlers    5 könnte ein Infrarotstrahler bzw. ein Ultraschallsender eingebaut sein ; der   Ultraschallapparat    könnte auch an der Seitenwand des BehÏlters, und zwar un  gefähr    auf gleicher Höhe wie die Zerstäubungsseheibe 10, angeordnet sein.



   Zur Vermeidung von Oxydationsvorgängen bei der Verarbeitung der Flüssigkeit kann der Behälterraum z. B. mit einem Gas, wie Argon oder Helium bzw. Stickstoff oder Kohlensäure,   gefülllt    und unter leichten ¯berdruck gesetzt werden. Man konnte gegebenenfalls aber auch einen gewissen Unterdruck im Behälter erzeugen.



   Es folgen einige Anwendungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes :
Es ist bekannt, dass bei gewissen Fruchtsäften, wie z. B.   Citrussäften, Tomatensäften      usw.,    eine Entlüftung im Interesse der ge  schmacklichen    Qualität derselben notwendig ist. Die vorliegende Erfindung ermöglicht nun diesen Vorgang unter gleichzeitiger Homogeni  sierung    mit Ultraschall. Es ist ebenfalls bekannt, dass Jungbier aus dem Gärkeller noch   ungeniessbar      schmeckt,    da die bei der Gärung erzeugten Jungbukettstoffe erst bei der La  gerung    ausgestossen werden. Die bei der GÏ  rung erzeugte Kohlensäure ist    der TrÏger der Jungbukettstoffe.

   Man kann mittels der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung dem   Jungbier      durez      Feinstzerstäubung    unter gleichzeitiger   Wellenbehandlung      Eohlensäure    und damit die   unerwünschten Jungbukettstoffe    entziehen.



  Durch Sättigung des Produktes mit reiner   Eohlensäure vor    dem Abfüllen kann so der   Reifungsprozess,    der normalerweise etwa drei Alonate beansprucht, auf einige Stunden reduziert werden.



   Ferner ist bekannt, dass   z.    B. der Vitamin D-gehalt der Milch durch   Ultraviolettbestrah-    lung gesteigert werden kann, und dass diese    Behandlung auch bakterientötend wirkt. Man    kann mittels der erfindungsgemässen Vor  riehtung    Milch vernebeln und   besehallen,    so dass man eine homogenisierte keimfreie Milch erhält. Man kann Milch mit einer   erfindungs-    gemässen Vorrichtung zunächst einer Ultra  violettbestrahlung    und darauf einer Ultra  besehallung    unterwerfen.

   Dureh die Ultra  sehallbehandlung    werden die   grosseren    Mikroorganisme   verniehtet,    während die Ultraviolettstrahlen die kleineren Mikroorganismen angreifen. Man kann mit der   erfindungs-    gemässen Vorrichtung ferner Wasser biologisch rein machen, sowie Weine, Liqueurs und Parfums veredeln, das heisst künstlieh altern, sei es, indem man Ultrasehallwellen oder   Ultraviolettstrahlen    oder beides anwendet.



  



  Apparatus for treating liquids
The present invention relates to an apparatus for the treatment of liquids, characterized in that it has a container in which a rotatable disk acting as an atomizing organ, a wave transmitter and a tube for the liquid supply are arranged in such a way that an introduced liquid speed is atomized by the rotatable Seheibe, exposed in the form of a mist to the action of the wave transmitter and finally collected at the bottom of the container.



     The enclosed drawing shows an example of an embodiment of the subject of the invention in a vertical section:
The apparatus has a cylindrical container 1 with a conical bottom la.



  This floor has a pipe socket? provided, through which the liquid that penetrates into the container through the pipe 3 flows out again. The upper cover wall 1b of the loading container 1 has an opening 4 into which an irradiation device 5 for ultraviolet irradiations is installed. The bottom la has in its center a vertical tube 6 in which a shaft 9 driven by a belt 7 and driven by a Niotor 8 is rotatably mounted. The shaft 9 in question carries an atomizing disk 10. A liquid introduced into the container through the tube 3 reaches the center of the atomizing disk 10 and is broken up into a horizontal mist by centrifugal force when the latter rotates.

   Any gases released in the process can be extracted as required. The mist can be subjected to ultraviolet radiation using the apparatus. Since the irradiation takes place with the finest distribution of the liquid, it is particularly intense. The condensed liquid reaches the bottom 1a and can be removed from the container through the pipe socket 2. Instead of the ultraviolet radiator 5, an infrared radiator or an ultrasonic transmitter could be installed; the ultrasound apparatus could also be arranged on the side wall of the container, namely approximately at the same height as the atomizing disc 10.



   To avoid oxidation processes when processing the liquid, the container space can, for. B. filled with a gas such as argon or helium or nitrogen or carbonic acid and placed under slight overpressure. If necessary, however, a certain negative pressure could also be generated in the container.



   Some application examples of the subject of the invention follow:
It is known that with certain fruit juices, such as. B. citrus juices, tomato juices, etc., ventilation in the interest of the ge tasty quality of the same is necessary. The present invention now enables this process with simultaneous homogenization with ultrasound. It is also known that young beer from the fermentation cellar still tastes inedible, since the young bouquet substances produced during fermentation are only expelled during storage. The carbonic acid generated during fermentation is the carrier of the young bouquet substances.

   The device according to the invention can be used to remove carbonic acid and thus the unwanted young bouquet substances from the young beer by means of very fine atomization with simultaneous wave treatment.



  By saturating the product with pure carbonic acid before bottling, the ripening process, which normally takes about three months, can be reduced to a few hours.



   It is also known that, for. For example, the vitamin D content of milk can be increased by ultraviolet radiation, and that this treatment also kills bacteria. The device according to the invention can be used to atomize and fill milk, so that a homogenized, germ-free milk is obtained. With a device according to the invention, milk can first be subjected to ultraviolet radiation and then ultraviolet exposure.

   During the ultrasound treatment, the larger microorganisms are sewn, while the ultraviolet rays attack the smaller microorganisms. The device according to the invention can also be used to make water biologically pure, and to refine wines, liqueurs and perfumes, that is to say age artificially, be it by using ultrasound waves or ultraviolet rays or both.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Apparat zur Behandlung von Flüssig- keiten, dadurch gekennzeiehnet, dass er einen Behälter aufweist, in welchem eine rotierbare, als Zerstäubungsorgan wirkende Seheibe, ein Wellensender und ein Rohr zur Flüssigkeitszufuhr so angeordnet sind, dass eine eingeleitete Flüssigkeit durell die rotierbare Scheibe zerstäubt, in Nebelform der Wirkung des Wel lensenders ausgesetzt und schlie¯lich am Boden des Behälters gesammelt wird. PATENT CLAIM Apparatus for the treatment of liquids, characterized in that it has a container in which a rotating disk acting as an atomizing element, a wave transmitter and a tube for supplying liquid are arranged in such a way that a liquid introduced is atomized through the rotating disk in the form of a mist is exposed to the action of the wave transmitter and is finally collected at the bottom of the container. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Apparat naeh Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Ultra violettstrahler aufweist, der an der obern Deekwand des Behälters eingebaut ist. SUBCLAIMS 1. Apparatus according to claim, characterized in that it has an ultra violet radiator which is installed on the upper Deekwand of the container. 2. Apparat naeh Patentansprueh, dadureh gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Ultraschallsender aufweist, der an der Seitenwand des Behäl- ters angeordnet ist. 2. Apparatus according to patent claim, characterized in that it has an ultrasonic transmitter which is arranged on the side wall of the container. 3. Apparat naeh Patentansprueh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in ihm unter ¯berdruck gearbeitet werden kann. 3. Apparatus according to patent claim, characterized in that it can be operated under excess pressure. 4. Apparat naeh Patentansprueh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in ihm unter UnterdIuek gearbeitet werden kann, 5. Apparat nach Patentansprueh, dadurch gekennzeichnet, da¯ der Behälter zylindriseh ist und die Zerstäubungsscheibe in der Mitte des Behälters um eine Achse lÏuft, welche mit der Achse des Zylinders znsammenfÏllt. 4. Apparatus according to patent claim, characterized in that it can be used under UnterdIuek, 5. Apparatus according to patent claim, characterized in that the container is cylindrical and the atomizing disk in the center of the container runs around an axis which coincides with the axis of the cylinder.
CH313366D 1953-05-27 1952-10-13 Apparatus for treating liquids CH313366A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH313366T 1953-05-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH313366A true CH313366A (en) 1956-04-15

Family

ID=4495162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH313366D CH313366A (en) 1953-05-27 1952-10-13 Apparatus for treating liquids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH313366A (en)

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