CH313168A - Process for the preparation of methylene-bis-carboxamides - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of methylene-bis-carboxamidesInfo
- Publication number
- CH313168A CH313168A CH313168DA CH313168A CH 313168 A CH313168 A CH 313168A CH 313168D A CH313168D A CH 313168DA CH 313168 A CH313168 A CH 313168A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- bis
- methylene
- carboxamides
- tube
- preparation
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N malonamide Chemical class NC(=O)CC(N)=O WRIRWRKPLXCTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 saturated aliphatic nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K boron phosphate Chemical compound [B+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O YZYDPPZYDIRSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000149 boron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- RRSCVDMNAXVDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(acetamidomethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NCNC(C)=O RRSCVDMNAXVDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRITXBQKZLRSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-carbamoylphenyl)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O ZRITXBQKZLRSRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMWQEZLBQQUHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-carbamoylphenyl)ethyl]benzamide Chemical group C=1C=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(N)=O VMWQEZLBQQUHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVUQZSNRHCABAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-2].[Al+3].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[B+3] Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].P(=O)([O-])([O-])[O-].[B+3] PVUQZSNRHCABAS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YPVHFBKGUTZLBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde benzonitrile Chemical compound CC=O.C1=CC=C(C=C1)C#N YPVHFBKGUTZLBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008098 formaldehyde solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- SJSZBOAQWPKFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-acetamidoethyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(C)NC(C)=O SJSZBOAQWPKFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/06—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from nitriles by transformation of cyano groups into carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylen-bis-earbonsäureamiden
Es ist bekannt, Säreamide in flüssiger Phase mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart von basischen oder sauren Kondensationsmitteln umzusetzen. Es ergeben sich je nach den Reaktionsbedingungen entweder N-Methylol- aeylamide, R#CO#NH#CH2#OH, oder Diacyl- methylendiamine, R#CO#NH#CH2#NH#CO#R.
Lässt man 2 Mol eines aromatischen Nitrils auf 1 Mol Formaldehyd in Gegenwart übersehüs- siger Mineralsäure in wässriger Lösung einwirken, so werden aromatische Methylen-bis- amid-Verbindungen erhalten. In letzter Zeit wurde diese in wässriger Lösung verlaufende Reaktion auch auf aliphatisehe Nitrile ausgedehnt.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man gesät- tigte aliphatisehe oder aromatische Nitrile mit Aldehyden, Säure und Wasserdampf be- sonders einfach in der Gasphase zu den ent spreehenden Methylen-bis-carbonsäureamiden umsetzen kann. Die Verwendung von Katalysatoren ist dabei vorteilhaft. Geht man z. B. von Acetonitril aus und setzt dieses mit Formaldehyd, Salzsäure und Wasserdampf in der Gasphase und in Gegenwart von Kata lysatoren, wie z. B. einer Misehung von Borphosphat und Aluminiumoxyd, um, so erhält man das Methylen-bis-acetamid. Die Me thylen-bis-carbonsäureamide finden als Zwischenprodukte für die Herstellung von thermoplastisehen Polykondensaten Verwendung.
Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist somit ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Methylen-bis-earbonsäureamiden, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man aromatische oder gesättigte aliphatische Nitrile mit Aldehyden in Gegenwart von Sauren und Wasserdampf in der Gasphase zur Reaktion bringt.
Die Reaktion kann in sehr einfacher . Weise durchgeführt werden, indem man einen Gasstrom von Nitrildämpfen, Säure- dämpfen, Aldehyd-und Wasserdampf durch ein elektrisch beheiztes Rohr leitet, das mit ; eeigneten Katalysatoren (z. B. auf Aluminiumoxyd aufgebrachtes Borphosphat) gefüllt ist. Die dabei angewendeten Temperaturen riehten sich nach dem Nitril und betragen im allgemeinen zwischen 150 und 500 C. nach dieser Reaktion lassen sich alle verdampfbaren Nitrile, z. B. Acetonitril, Benzonitril, Propoinsäurenitril usw., umsetzen. Es können auch Mischungen verschiedener gesättigter aliphatischer oder aromatischer Nitrile der Reaktion mit Aldehyd, Salzsäure und Wasserdampf in der Gasphase unterworfen werden.
Beispiel 1
82 g Acetonitril lässt man gleiehzeitig mit 400 g Formaldehyd in wässriger Lösung unter Einleitung von Salzsäuregas und sauerstofffreiem Stiekstoff in ein elektrisch beheiztes Rohr eintropfen. Die Rohrfüllung besteht aus Borphosphat und Aluminiumoxyd. Die Temperatur des Rohres beträgt 150 bis 250 C. Das gebildete Methylen-bisacetamid erhält man als eine weisse Substanz, die nach dem Umkristallisieren, z. B. aus Aceton, den bekannten Schmelzpunkt von 196 C hat.
Beispiel 2
164 Acetonitril lässt man gleichzeitig mit 240 g Acetaldehyd, welches in der glei chenMengeWassergelost ist, und unter Einleitung von Salzsäuregas in ein elektrisch beheiztes Rohr langsam bei einer Rohrtemperatur von 200 bis 250 C eintropfen. Das Rohr ist mit einem Borphosphat-Aluminiumoxyd- Katalysator gefüllt. Die aus dem Rohr entweichenden Dämpfe werden in einer gekühl- ten Vorlage aufgefangen. Nach Aufarbeitung des Kondensates wird das Athyliden-bis- acetamid erhalten, das nach dem Umkristal- lisieren, z. B. aus Aceton, den bekannten Schmelzpunkt von 170 C aufweist.
Beisptetl 3
30 g Benzonitril werden gleichzeitig mit 100 g Acetaldehyd, welcher in 100 g Wasser gelost ist, druch ein elektrisch beheiztes Rohr geleitet. Die Rohrtemperatur beträgt 200 bis 250 C. Das Rohr ist mit einem Borphosphat Aluminiumoxyd-bzw. Zinkoxyd-Katalysator gefüllt, Weiterhin wird mit dem Acetalde- hyd-Benzonitril-Gemisch Salzsäuregas und sauerstofffreier Stickstoff durch das Rohr ge- leitet. Die aus dem Rohr entweichenden Dampé werden in einer Vorlage gekühlt.
Das entstandene Produkt stellt Äthyliden-bis- benzamid dar und hat den bekannten Schmelzpunkt von 197 bis 198 C.
Beispiel 4
30 g Benzonitril werden gleichzeitig mit 170 g wässriger Formaldehylösung (35%ig), Salzsäuregas und sauerstofffreiem Stickstoff innerhalb von 2 bis 3 Stunden druch ein auf 9500 C beheiztes Rohr, das mit einem Alumi niumoxyd-, Borphosphat- oder Borphosphat Zinkoxyd-Katalysator gefüllt ist, geleitet. Die aus dem Rohr entweichenden Dämpfe werden in einer gekühlten Vorlage aufgefangen, und das entstandene Produkt, das Methylen- bis-benzamid, wird in üblicher Weise durch Umkristallisieren gereinigt. Der Schmelz- punkt des gereinigten Produktes beträgt 247 C und stimmt mit dem bekannten überein.
Process for the preparation of methylene-bis-carboxamides
It is known to react acidic condensation agents in the liquid phase with formaldehyde in the presence of basic or acidic condensing agents. Depending on the reaction conditions, either N-methylol aeylamides, R # CO # NH # CH2 # OH, or diacylmethylenediamines, R # CO # NH # CH2 # NH # CO # R result.
If 2 moles of an aromatic nitrile are allowed to act on 1 mole of formaldehyde in the presence of excess mineral acid in aqueous solution, aromatic methylene bisamide compounds are obtained. Recently, this aqueous reaction has been extended to aliphatic nitriles.
It has now been found that saturated aliphatic or aromatic nitriles can be converted with aldehydes, acid and water vapor particularly easily in the gas phase to give the corresponding methylene-bis-carboxamides. The use of catalysts is advantageous here. If you go z. B. of acetonitrile and sets this with formaldehyde, hydrochloric acid and water vapor in the gas phase and in the presence of catalysts such. B. a Misehung of boron phosphate and aluminum oxide, so you get the methylene-bis-acetamide. The methylene-bis-carboxamides are used as intermediates for the production of thermoplastic polycondensates.
The present patent thus relates to a process for the preparation of methylene-bis-carboxamides, which is characterized in that aromatic or saturated aliphatic nitriles are reacted with aldehydes in the presence of acids and water vapor in the gas phase.
The response can be very simple. Manner can be carried out by passing a gas stream of nitrile vapors, acid vapors, aldehyde and water vapor through an electrically heated pipe which is connected to; suitable catalysts (e.g. boron phosphate applied to aluminum oxide). The temperatures used were based on the nitrile and are generally between 150 and 500 C. After this reaction, all vaporizable nitriles, e.g. B. acetonitrile, benzonitrile, proponitrile, etc., implement. Mixtures of different saturated aliphatic or aromatic nitriles can also be subjected to the reaction with aldehyde, hydrochloric acid and water vapor in the gas phase.
example 1
82 g of acetonitrile are allowed to drip simultaneously with 400 g of formaldehyde in aqueous solution while introducing hydrochloric acid gas and oxygen-free nitrogen into an electrically heated tube. The pipe filling consists of boron phosphate and aluminum oxide. The temperature of the tube is 150 to 250 C. The methylene bisacetamide formed is obtained as a white substance which, after recrystallization, z. B. from acetone, the known melting point of 196 C.
Example 2
164 acetonitrile is allowed to drip slowly into an electrically heated tube at a tube temperature of 200 to 250 ° C. at the same time as 240 g of acetaldehyde, which is dissolved in the same amount of water, and while introducing hydrochloric acid gas. The tube is filled with a boron phosphate-aluminum oxide catalyst. The vapors escaping from the pipe are collected in a cooled receiver. After working up the condensate, the ethylidene-bis-acetamide is obtained, which after recrystallization, z. B. from acetone, the known melting point of 170 C.
Beisptetl 3
30 g of benzonitrile are passed simultaneously with 100 g of acetaldehyde, which is dissolved in 100 g of water, through an electrically heated pipe. The tube temperature is 200 to 250 C. The tube is coated with a boron phosphate or aluminum oxide. Filled with zinc oxide catalyst. Hydrochloric acid gas and oxygen-free nitrogen are also passed through the pipe with the acetaldehyde-benzonitrile mixture. The vapor escaping from the tube is cooled in a receiver.
The resulting product is ethylidene-bis-benzamide and has the known melting point of 197 to 198 C.
Example 4
30 g of benzonitrile are simultaneously mixed with 170 g of aqueous formaldehyde solution (35%), hydrochloric acid gas and oxygen-free nitrogen within 2 to 3 hours through a tube heated to 9500 C, which is filled with an aluminum oxide, boron phosphate or boron phosphate zinc oxide catalyst , directed. The vapors escaping from the tube are collected in a cooled receiver and the resulting product, methylene-bis-benzamide, is purified in the usual way by recrystallization. The melting point of the purified product is 247 C and agrees with the known.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE313168X | 1951-06-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH313168A true CH313168A (en) | 1956-03-31 |
Family
ID=6139055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH313168D CH313168A (en) | 1951-06-11 | 1952-05-21 | Process for the preparation of methylene-bis-carboxamides |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH313168A (en) |
-
1952
- 1952-05-21 CH CH313168D patent/CH313168A/en unknown
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