CH312093A - Heat-wear-resistant and oxidation-resistant sintered material. - Google Patents
Heat-wear-resistant and oxidation-resistant sintered material.Info
- Publication number
- CH312093A CH312093A CH312093DA CH312093A CH 312093 A CH312093 A CH 312093A CH 312093D A CH312093D A CH 312093DA CH 312093 A CH312093 A CH 312093A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- material according
- dependent
- resistant
- oxide
- chromium
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
Warmverschleissfester und oxydationsbeständiger Sinterwerkstoff. Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, als Baustoff zur Herstellung von Gegenständen, die eine grosse Warmverschleissfestigkeithaben müssen und in oxydierender Atmosphäre be ansprucht werden, gesinterte Werkstoffe zu verwenden, die aus oxydkeramischen Stoffen, zum Beispiel Berylliumoxyd, Aluminium oxyd und dergleichen, und Metall, zum Bei spiel Eisen oder Chrom, bestehen. Die aus solchen Werkstoffen gefertigten Gegenstände weisen auch eine grosse Temperaturwechsel beständigkeit- auf.
Es hat sich nun überraschenderweise ge zeigt, dass man bei oxydkeramischen Werk stoffen dieser Art neben den Oxyden nicht nur Metalle verwenden kann, sondern auch aus wenigstens einem Borid, Karbid oder Nitrid der Elemente der 4., 5. und 6. Gruppe des periodischen Systems bestehende Hart stoffe.
Die Erfindung betrifft demgemäss einen warmverschleissfesten und oxydations beständigen Sinterwerkstoff, der wenigstens ein hochwarmfestes Oxyd, insbesondere Alu miniumoxyd, und einen wenigstens aus einem Borid, Karbid. oder Nitrid eines Elementes der 4., 5. oder 6. Gruppe des periodischen Systems bestehenden Hartstoff, insbesondere Chromkarbid, enthält. Diese Werkstoffe kön nen ausserdem einen Zusatz an wenigstens einem Metall der Eisengruppe (Eisen, Ko balt, Nickel) und/oder Chrom enthalten.
Der Gehalt des oxydisehen Bestandteils be- trägt zweckmässig etwa 30 bis 801/o, der an Metall der Eisengruppe und/oder Chrom bis zu etwa 20 %.
Die Herstellung der Werkstoffe kann auf dem in der Pulvermetallurgie üblichen Wege erfolgen, indem das Ausgangspulvergemisch gepresst und nach dem Pressen oder gleich zeitig mit dem Pressen auf Sintertempera- tur erhitzt wird. Als Sintertemperatur kommt eine Temperatur von mindestens 1600 C, vor zugsweise von etwa 1750 C, in Frage. Das Sintern erfolgt zweckmässig unter Ausschluss von Sauerstoff, beispielsweise in Wasserstoff- oder Argonatmosphäre oder im Vakuum.
Die neuen Werkstoffe, die beispielsweise aus 701/o Aluminiumoxyd, Rest Chromborid oder -ka,rbid, oder 70 % Aluminiumoxyd, .5 bis 1517o Kobalt, Rest Chromborid oder -Kar bid, zusammengesetzt sein können, haben eine Oxydationsbeständigkeit, die die der bekann- ten, aus 80%,
Nickel und 201/e Chrom beste- henden hochhitzebeständigen Legierung weit übertrifft.
Heat-wear-resistant and oxidation-resistant sintered material. It has already been proposed to use sintered materials made of oxide-ceramic materials, for example beryllium oxide, aluminum oxide and the like, and metal, for example, as a building material for the production of objects that must have a high level of hot wear resistance and are exposed to an oxidizing atmosphere play iron or chrome. The objects made from such materials also have a great temperature change resistance.
It has now been shown, surprisingly, that in oxide ceramic materials of this type, in addition to the oxides, not only metals can be used, but also at least one boride, carbide or nitride of the elements of the 4th, 5th and 6th group of the periodic table existing hard materials.
The invention accordingly relates to a hot, wear-resistant and oxidation-resistant sintered material which has at least one high-temperature oxide, in particular aluminum oxide, and at least one of a boride, carbide. or nitride of an element of the 4th, 5th or 6th group of the periodic table consisting of hard material, in particular chromium carbide. These materials can also contain an addition of at least one metal of the iron group (iron, cobalt, nickel) and / or chromium.
The content of the oxidic constituent is expediently about 30 to 80%, that of metal of the iron group and / or chromium up to about 20%.
The materials can be manufactured in the usual way in powder metallurgy, in that the starting powder mixture is pressed and heated to sintering temperature after pressing or at the same time as pressing. A temperature of at least 1600 C, preferably about 1750 C, can be used as the sintering temperature. Sintering is expediently carried out with the exclusion of oxygen, for example in a hydrogen or argon atmosphere or in a vacuum.
The new materials, which can be composed, for example, of 701 / o aluminum oxide, the remainder chromium boride or carbide, or 70% aluminum oxide, 5 to 1517o cobalt, the remainder chromium boride or carbide, have an oxidation resistance that is familiar to us - th, from 80%,
Nickel and 201 / e chromium far surpasses existing high-temperature alloys.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE312093X | 1951-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH312093A true CH312093A (en) | 1955-12-31 |
Family
ID=6133257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH312093D CH312093A (en) | 1951-10-02 | 1952-09-27 | Heat-wear-resistant and oxidation-resistant sintered material. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH312093A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1244037B (en) * | 1957-03-08 | 1967-07-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for reducing the permeability of carbon stones |
DE2630687A1 (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-27 | Teledyne Ind | SINTERED CERMETE FOR TOOL AND WEAR APPLICATIONS |
-
1952
- 1952-09-27 CH CH312093D patent/CH312093A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1244037B (en) * | 1957-03-08 | 1967-07-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for reducing the permeability of carbon stones |
DE2630687A1 (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-27 | Teledyne Ind | SINTERED CERMETE FOR TOOL AND WEAR APPLICATIONS |
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