CH308095A - Electric machine with device for cooling the layered magnetic iron body. - Google Patents

Electric machine with device for cooling the layered magnetic iron body.

Info

Publication number
CH308095A
CH308095A CH308095DA CH308095A CH 308095 A CH308095 A CH 308095A CH 308095D A CH308095D A CH 308095DA CH 308095 A CH308095 A CH 308095A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cooling
magnetic iron
iron body
electric machine
layered magnetic
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
R Prof Jaeger Erwin
Original Assignee
R Prof Jaeger Erwin
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by R Prof Jaeger Erwin filed Critical R Prof Jaeger Erwin
Publication of CH308095A publication Critical patent/CH308095A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/20Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Description

  

  Elektrische Maschine mit Vorrichtung zur Kühlung des geschichteten     Magneteisenkörpers.       Die     Kühlung    elektrischer Maschinen, im  besonderen die Kühlung des Magneteisens bei       \V        echselstrommagnetisierung,        erfolgt    heutzu  tage fast allgemein dadurch, dass das Kühl  mittel durch Kühlschlitze zwischen den ein  zelnen Blechpaketen strömt. Die übliche An  ordnung beruht auf der Unterteilung des ge  schichteten     Dynamobleclrkörpers    in einzelne  Pakete, wobei zwischen zwei Paketen ein ra  dialer Kühlspalt von etwa 8 bis 12 mm. Breite  eingeschaltet wird.  



  Diese Kühlart hat den Nachteil, dass das       Kühlmittel    parallel mit der Schichtung der  einzelnen Lamellen verläuft, so dass der       Wärmefluss    senkrecht zur Schichtung strömt.  In dieser Richtung ist aber die Leitfähigkeit       zufolge    Isolation der einzelnen Lamellen nur  etwa der fünfzigste Teil derjenigen parallel  zur     Sehiehtung.    Um diesen Nachteil auszu  schalten, wird öfters das Kühlmittel in axialen       Kühlkanälen    quer zur Blechschichtung durch  das Eisenpaket getrieben, womit der Kühl  effekt wesentlich gesteigert werden kann.  



  Der -Nachteil dieser Anordnung, insbeson  dere bei Staturen. grosser Maschinen, besteht  darin, dass lange Kanäle mit relativ kleinem  Querschnitt grossen Strömungswiderstand er  geben. Ausserdem sind bis heute diese Quer  kanäle ausschliesslich in dem sogenannten       Jochteil    des Magneteisens angeordnet, das  heilt in einer Zone mit wenig Verlusten.  



  Die Erfindung hat eine elektrische Ma  schine zum     f_egenstand,    in dessen Magnet-         eisenkörper    radiale und axiale Kühlkanäle an  geordnet sind. Eine beispielsweise Ausführung  der erfindungsgemässen     Maschine    zeigt die       Abb.    I in Schnitt und Ansicht und die     Abb.        II     in räumlicher Darstellung. Ausser den bereits  bekannten durchgehenden     Radialschlitzen    1 er  strecken sich die ebenfalls radialen Kühl  schlitze 2 beispielsweise nur über die Höhe  der Notenzähne.

   In diese Kühlspalte 2 treten  in die Zähne 5 gestanzte axiale     Kühlkanäle    4  ein als quer zur Schichtung verlaufende Ver  bindungskanäle zwischen ersteren, 2, und den  Kühlschlitzen 1. Damit erfährt jedes Eisen  blechpaket 3 zur bisher üblichen radialen  Kühlung eine weit wirksamere axiale Küh  lung quer zur Blechrichtung.  



  Beim Durchströmen durch den axialen  Kühlkanal 4 kommt das Kühlmittel in innigen  Kontakt mit den metallischen Kanten der  Zahnflanken. Durch Rechnung kann nach  gewiesen werden, dass mit dieser Anordnung  der Temperaturanstieg des Kühlmittels zwi  schen dessen Ein- und Austritt gesteigert wer  den kann, indem das Kühlmittel möglichst  nahe an die wärmste Stelle der Maschine her  angeführt wird. Durch die grössere Tempera  turspanne im Kühlmittel kann bei gleicher  Verlustleistung die     Kühlmittelmenge    pro Zeit  einheit wesentlich     vermindert    werden. Dies       ermöglicht,    unter Beibehaltung der üblichen  Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten, eine Verkleine  rung der     Strömungsquerschnitte.  



  Electric machine with device for cooling the layered magnetic iron body. The cooling of electrical machines, in particular the cooling of the magnetic iron in the case of alternating current magnetization, takes place almost generally nowadays by the coolant flowing through cooling slots between the individual laminated cores. The usual arrangement is based on the subdivision of the layered Dynamobleclrkörpers into individual packages, with a radial cooling gap of about 8 to 12 mm between two packages. Width is turned on.



  This type of cooling has the disadvantage that the coolant runs parallel to the stratification of the individual lamellas, so that the heat flow flows perpendicular to the stratification. In this direction, however, the conductivity, according to the insulation of the individual lamellae, is only about the fiftieth part of that parallel to the line of sight. To switch trainees out this disadvantage, the coolant is often driven in axial cooling channels transversely to the sheet metal layering through the iron package, which can significantly increase the cooling effect.



  The disadvantage of this arrangement, especially with statures. large machines consists in the fact that long channels with a relatively small cross section give great flow resistance. In addition, to this day, these transverse channels are arranged exclusively in the so-called yoke part of the magnetic iron, which heals in a zone with little loss.



  The invention relates to an electrical machine, in the magnetic iron body of which radial and axial cooling channels are arranged. An example of an embodiment of the machine according to the invention is shown in Fig. I in section and view and Fig. II in a spatial representation. Except for the already known through radial slots 1, he also stretch the radial cooling slots 2, for example, only over the height of the note teeth.

   In this cooling gap 2 enter into the teeth 5 stamped axial cooling channels 4 as transverse to the stratification Ver connecting channels between the former, 2, and the cooling slots 1. So that each iron sheet package 3 experiences a far more effective axial cooling transverse to the previously usual radial cooling Sheet direction.



  When flowing through the axial cooling channel 4, the coolant comes into intimate contact with the metallic edges of the tooth flanks. By calculation it can be proven that with this arrangement the temperature rise of the coolant between its inlet and outlet can be increased by bringing the coolant as close as possible to the warmest point of the machine. Due to the greater temperature range in the coolant, the amount of coolant per unit time can be significantly reduced with the same power loss. This enables the flow cross-sections to be reduced while maintaining the usual flow rates.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCTI Elektrische Maschine mit Vorrichtung zur Kühlung des geschichteten Magneteisenkör- pers, gekennzeichnet durch quer zur Blech schichtung liegende, mindestens teilweise in den Nutenzähnen angeordnete Lüftungs- kanäle, die längs der Blechschichtung lie gende, durchgehende Radialschlitze, welche mit gleichliegenden, in ihrer Tiefe begrenzten Radialschlitzen abwechseln, untereinander verbinden. PATENT APPLICATION Electrical machine with device for cooling the layered magnetic iron body, characterized by ventilation ducts at right angles to the sheet metal layering, at least partially arranged in the groove teeth, the continuous radial slots lying along the sheet metal layering, which with identical radial slots limited in their depth alternate, connect with each other.
CH308095D 1952-03-11 1952-03-11 Electric machine with device for cooling the layered magnetic iron body. CH308095A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH308095T 1952-03-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH308095A true CH308095A (en) 1955-06-30

Family

ID=4493391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH308095D CH308095A (en) 1952-03-11 1952-03-11 Electric machine with device for cooling the layered magnetic iron body.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH308095A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007023606A1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-12-04 Siemens Ag Tooth module for a primary part of an electrical machine
EP3035494A1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-06-22 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai Permanent magnet motor, refrigeration compressor, and air conditioning unit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007023606A1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-12-04 Siemens Ag Tooth module for a primary part of an electrical machine
EP3035494A1 (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-06-22 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai Permanent magnet motor, refrigeration compressor, and air conditioning unit
EP3035494A4 (en) * 2013-08-13 2017-03-29 Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of Zhuhai Permanent magnet motor, refrigeration compressor, and air conditioning unit

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