CH307987A - Method for joining surfaces made of rubber. - Google Patents
Method for joining surfaces made of rubber.Info
- Publication number
- CH307987A CH307987A CH307987DA CH307987A CH 307987 A CH307987 A CH 307987A CH 307987D A CH307987D A CH 307987DA CH 307987 A CH307987 A CH 307987A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- liquid
- benzyl acetate
- joining surfaces
- percent
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-hexanedione Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(C)=O OJVAMHKKJGICOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 ̄tfhyllÏvulinat Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
- C08J5/122—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using low molecular chemically inert solvents, swelling or softening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/12—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
- C08J5/124—Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
- C08J5/125—Adhesives in organic diluents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Verbinden von Flächen aus Kautschuk.
Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Verbinden von Flächen aus vulkanisierbarem, ein Vulkanisierungs- mittel enthaltendem Kautschuk. Bei dem Kautschuk kann es sich um natürlichen oder künstlich hergestellten oder auch um eine lisehung dieser beiden Arten handeln.
Das Verfahren kann vorteilhaft zur Herstellung von Flüssigkeitsbehältern aus unver stärkten oder mit einer Gewebeverstärkung versehenen Folien aus vulkanisierbarem, ein Vulkanisationsmittel enthaltendem Kautschuk angewendet werden.
Bei der Herstellung solcher Behälter erfolgt die Vereinigung der verschiedenen Teil. e üblicherweise mittels eines Bindemittels nach den in der Kautschnkindustrie üblichen Me thoden, zum Beispiel indem man einen für die Verbindung des Materials geeigneten Klebstoff aufträgt, der mit einem flüchtigen Losungsmittel vermischt ist, dessen Hauptmengen man verdampfen lässt, so dass die zu verbindenden Flächen klebrig werden, bevor man sie zusammenbringt. Bei diesem Verfahren besteht jedoch die Neigung, dass, Spuren des flüchtigen Lösungsmittels in der Verbin dungsstelle zurückbleiben und bei der anschliessenden Vulkanisierung zur Bildung von leeren Stellen oder Blasen Anlass geben.
Die vorgenannten Nachteile können durch Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen Verfah- rens in einfacher und wirksamer Weise beseitigt werden.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zum Verbinden von Fläehen aus vulkanisierbarem, ein Vulkanisierungsmittel enthaltendem Kau tsehuk ist dadurch gekennzeiehnet, dass man auf die zu verbindenden Flächen eine auf den Kautschuk lösend wirkende Flüssigkeit, deren Siedepunkt um mindestens 25 C hoher als die Vulkanisierungstemperatur liegt, aufbringt, die so behandelten Flächen miteinander in Kontakt bringt und heiss vulkanisiert.
Vorzugsweise verwendet man eine Flüssig- keit, deren Siedepunkt mindestens 50 C über der Vulkanisiermgstemperatur liegt. Durch Verwendung so hochsiedender Losungsmittel wird eine übermässige Verdampfung während des Vulkanisierens ausgeschaltet und damit auch die Bildung von Dampfblasen, welche als leere Stellen oder Blaslöeher nach dem Vulkanisieren zurüekbleiben.
Es empfiehlt sich, als Flüssigkeit der genannten Art eine solche zu verwenden, die plastifizierend auf den Kautschuk wirkt.
Die Erfindung wurde mit Erfolg zur Herstellung von Flüssigkeitsbehältern aus Folien aus unvulkanisiertem, ein Vulkanisiermittel enthaltendemAcrylnitril-Butadien-Mischpoly- merisat verwendet, wobei man als auf den Kautschnk lösend wirkende Flüssigkeit Ben zylacetat verwendete.
Die Verbindungsstellen wurden in üblicher Weise behandelt, das heisst durch Reinigung und Vorbereitmng der Oberfläche, worauf man das Benzylacetat auf diese aufbrachte, nach Erreichung des gewünschten Grades der Klebrigkeit die FlÏchen zusam- menbrachte und bei 125¯ C vulkanisierte. Man hat das Benzylaeetat mit Erfolg auch in Form einer Listing angewendet, die zu 15 Ge- wichtsprozent aus Acrylnitril-Butadien-Ko- polymerisat und zu 85 Gewichtsprozent aus Benzylaeetat bestand.
Um möglichst gute Resultate zu erzielen, sollte die Flüssigkeit ein ziemlieh gutes Lo sungsmittel für den Kautschuk sein, das heisst nach einer kurzen Kontaktzeit sollte eine recht gute Klebrigkeit bemerkbar sein ; ferner sollte die Flüssigkeit bei der Vulkanisiertem- peratur einen mögliehst geringen Dampfdruck aufweisen.
Viele Lösungsmittel, die f r Acrylnitril Butadien-Kopolymerisate als günstig anzusehen wären, besitzen unerwünschte Eigenschaften ; sie sind zum Beispiel toxisch oder schlecht riechend, kostspielig usw. Einige Beispiele sind Methylcyclohexanon, Isophoron, Acetonyl-aceton, ¯tfhyllÏvulinat, Acetophenon und ¯thylbenzoat. Benzylacetat hat sich in den meisten Beziehungen als günstig erwiesen.
Method for joining surfaces made of rubber.
The present invention relates to a method for joining surfaces made of vulcanizable rubber containing a vulcanizing agent. The rubber can be natural or artificially produced or a mixture of these two types.
The method can advantageously be used for the production of liquid containers from unreinforced or fabric-reinforced films made from vulcanizable rubber containing a vulcanizing agent.
In the manufacture of such containers, the various parts are combined. e usually by means of a binding agent according to the methods customary in the chewing industry, for example by applying an adhesive suitable for connecting the material, which is mixed with a volatile solvent, the majority of which is allowed to evaporate so that the surfaces to be connected become sticky before you bring them together. In this process, however, there is a tendency that traces of the volatile solvent remain in the joint and give rise to the formation of voids or bubbles during the subsequent vulcanization.
The aforementioned disadvantages can be eliminated in a simple and effective manner by using the process according to the invention.
The method according to the invention for connecting surfaces made of vulcanizable rubber containing a vulcanizing agent is characterized in that a liquid which dissolves the rubber and whose boiling point is at least 25 C higher than the vulcanization temperature is applied to the surfaces to be connected the treated surfaces come into contact with one another and hot vulcanized.
A liquid is preferably used whose boiling point is at least 50 ° C. above the vulcanization temperature. The use of such high-boiling solvents eliminates excessive evaporation during vulcanization and thus the formation of vapor bubbles, which remain as empty spots or blow holes after vulcanization.
It is advisable to use a liquid of the type mentioned that has a plasticizing effect on the rubber.
The invention has been used successfully for the production of liquid containers from films made from unvulcanized acrylonitrile-butadiene mixed polymer containing a vulcanizing agent, benzyl acetate being used as the liquid which dissolves the chew.
The joints were treated in the usual way, that is, by cleaning and preparing the surface, after which the benzyl acetate was applied to them, after the desired degree of tack was achieved, the surfaces were brought together and vulcanized at 125 ° C. Benzyl acetate has also been used successfully in the form of a listing consisting of 15 percent by weight acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer and 85 percent by weight benzyl acetate.
In order to achieve the best possible results, the liquid should be a fairly good solvent for the rubber, that is to say, after a short contact time, a fairly good tack should be noticeable; Furthermore, the liquid should have the lowest possible vapor pressure at the vulcanization temperature.
Many solvents which would be considered favorable for acrylonitrile butadiene copolymers have undesirable properties; For example, they are toxic or bad-smelling, expensive, etc. Some examples are methylcyclohexanone, isophorone, acetonyl acetone, ¯tfhyllÏvulinat, acetophenone and ¯thylbenzoate. Benzyl acetate has proven beneficial in most respects.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB307987X | 1951-05-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH307987A true CH307987A (en) | 1955-06-30 |
Family
ID=10313293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH307987D CH307987A (en) | 1951-05-02 | 1952-04-24 | Method for joining surfaces made of rubber. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE511133A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH307987A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014159805A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Refresh agent |
| US11407926B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2022-08-09 | Bridgestone Corporation | Water-based adhesives |
-
1952
- 1952-04-24 CH CH307987D patent/CH307987A/en unknown
- 1952-05-02 BE BE511133A patent/BE511133A/fr unknown
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11407926B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2022-08-09 | Bridgestone Corporation | Water-based adhesives |
| WO2014159805A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-02 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Refresh agent |
| EP2970642A4 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-11-02 | Bridgestone Americas Tire | Refresh agent |
| US10717838B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-07-21 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Refresh agent |
| US11773230B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2023-10-03 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Refresh agent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE511133A (en) | 1952-11-03 |
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