CH297686A - Process for preparing an antihistamine substance. - Google Patents

Process for preparing an antihistamine substance.

Info

Publication number
CH297686A
CH297686A CH297686DA CH297686A CH 297686 A CH297686 A CH 297686A CH 297686D A CH297686D A CH 297686DA CH 297686 A CH297686 A CH 297686A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
preparing
pyridyl
hydrogen
antihistamine substance
halide
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Corporation Schering
Original Assignee
Schering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schering Corp filed Critical Schering Corp
Publication of CH297686A publication Critical patent/CH297686A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/24Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/36Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/38Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation d'une substance antihistaminique.    Pans le brevet. principal, on a décrit la  préparation de nouvelles amines     araleoyliques     tertiaires, substituées par un     groupe        pyridyle,     (lui sont     extrêmement    efficaces contre les ma  nifestations allergiques provoquées par l'hista  mine.  



  Ces amines, qui sont. représentées par la.  formule générale  
EMI0001.0005     
    dans laquelle     Py    désigne un groupe     pyridyle,     n un nombre entier compris entre 1 et 5,     Rr     un groupe     dialcoylamino    et R2 un groupe  aryle, ainsi que leurs sels d'acides minéraux  et organiques, possèdent une activité anti  histaminique et.     antianaphylactique    très élevée.  



  Au     cours    d'études cliniques effectuées avec  certains de ces composés, on a pu constater,       dais   <B>85</B> à. 90% des cas traités, ].'absence pres  que totale de torpeur, vertiges ou dépressions.  



  Pour préparer ces composés, on peut:       hydrolyser    et     décarboxyler    les nitriles repré  sentées par la formule générale:  
EMI0001.0015     
    clans laquelle     Py,        Rr,    R2 et n ont la même  signification que     ci-dessus,    en présence d'un    agent. hydrolysant et     déearboxylant,    tel  qu'un acide fort.  



  Une autre possibilité est de     remplacer    di  rectement le     groupement        nit.rile    par de  l'hydrogène par traitement avec une amide  d'un métal alcalin.  



  Les nitriles employés pour la préparation  de ces composés peuvent. être préparés par un  des procédés suivants:  a) en condensant un halogénure de     pyri-          cline    avec un nitrile     aralcoylique    et. en con  densant ensuite le composé obtenu avec un  halogénure de     dialcoylaminoaleoyle;          b)    en condensant. un nitrile     araleoylique     avec un halogénure de     dialcoy        laminoalcoyle    et  en condensant le produit avec un halogénure  de     pyridine;

       c) en condensant en une seule opération  un nitrile     a.ralcoylique    avec un halogénure de       pyridine    et un halogénure de     dialcoplamino-          alcoyle.     



  Ces     condensations    s'effectuent avantageu  sement en chauffant. les réactifs clans un sol  vant organique, tel. que le toluène ou le xylène,  ou dans l'ammoniaque liquide, en     présence     de catalyseurs de     condensation    tels que des  métaux alcalins, des amides de métaux alca  lins, des     alcoolates    de métaux     alcalins    ou des  composés organométalliques alcalins, comme le       butyl-lithitun    ou le     triphényl-méthyl-sodium.     



  Le présent brevet additionnel a pour objet  un procédé de préparation d'une nouvelle       substance        antihistaminique,    la 3- (p -     chloro-          phényl)-3-(pyr        idyl-2)        -N,N    -     diméthyl    -propyl-      amine, procédé caractérisé en ce qu'on fait  réagir le     p-(chlorophényl)-(P-diméthylamino-          éthyl)-(pyridyl-2)-acétonitrile    avec un agent  remplaçant directement. le groupement nitrile  par l'hydrogène et qu'on isole la base libre du       mélange    réactionnel.

      <I>Exemple:</I>  On met en suspension dans     un    ballon de  500     em3    à trois cols 0,2 mol de     sodamide    dans  150 cm-' de     xylène.    On ajoute à la suspension  0,1 mol de nitrile et. l'on soumet au reflux le  mélange de la réaction, en agitant, pendant  environ 15 à 20 heures. On décompose l'excès  de     sodamide    avec de l'eau, on sépare la couche  de     xylène    et. on la concentre dans le vide. On  fractionne le résidu et on obtient la     propyl-          amine    substituée.

   C'est un liquide     huileux     bouillant à 153-l58  C sous 2-3     mm        III.;.     



  Le composé obtenu par le procédé     suivant     l'invention peut être utilisé sous forme de  base libre ou de ses sels d'acides minéraux,  tels que les acides chlorhydrique,     bromhy        dri-          que,    sulfurique et phosphorique ou d'acides  organiques tels que les acides salicylique, tar  trique, maléique,     succinique,    citrique et lac  tique.

   Parmi ces sels, on peut citer:       l'oxalate    acide qui, après     recristallisation          clairs    de l'acétate     d'éthyle,    fond     ii.        133-134     C,  le     suceinate    acide qui, après     recristallisa-          tion    dans de l'acétate d'éthyle, fond à 119 à       120     C,    le     maléa.te    acide qui, après recristallisation  dans de l'acétate     d'isopropyle,    fond à 132 à       l33     C.  



  Le composé peut     être    utilisé sous diverses  formes: en tablettes pour l'administration par  voie buccale, en Brèmes pour des applications  locales et en solutions pour des injections. De  préférence, ou emploie les sels clans les Brèmes.  Les solutions à injecter     consistent.    de préfé  rence en sels non toxiques, en mélange avec  du bicarbonate de sodium et de l'acide bori  que, et sont stérilisées avant usage.



  Process for preparing an antihistamine substance. Pans the patent. Mainly, the preparation of new tertiary araleoyl amines, substituted with a pyridyl group, has been described (which are extremely effective against allergic manifestations caused by histamine.



  These amines, which are. represented by the. general formula
EMI0001.0005
    in which Py denotes a pyridyl group, n an integer between 1 and 5, Rr a dialkoylamino group and R2 an aryl group, as well as their salts of inorganic and organic acids, have antihistamine activity and. very high antianaphylactic.



  During clinical studies carried out with some of these compounds, it has been observed, <B> 85 </B> to. 90% of cases treated,]. Almost total absence of torpor, dizziness or depression.



  To prepare these compounds, it is possible: to hydrolyze and decarboxylate the nitriles represented by the general formula:
EMI0001.0015
    where Py, Rr, R2 and n have the same meaning as above, in the presence of an agent. hydrolyzing and deearboxylating, such as a strong acid.



  Another possibility is to replace the nit.rile group directly with hydrogen by treatment with an amide of an alkali metal.



  The nitriles used for the preparation of these compounds can. be prepared by one of the following methods: a) condensing a pyrocline halide with an aralkyl nitrile and. then condensing the compound obtained with a dialkylaminoaleoyl halide; b) by condensing. an araleoyl nitrile with a dialkyl laminoalkyl halide and condensing the product with a pyridine halide;

       c) condensing in a single operation an aralkyl nitrile with a pyridine halide and a dialcoplaminoalkyl halide.



  These condensations are carried out advantageously by heating. reagents in organic soil, such. as toluene or xylene, or in liquid ammonia, in the presence of condensation catalysts such as alkali metals, alkali metal amides, alkali metal alcoholates or alkali organometallic compounds, such as butyl-lithitun or triphenyl-methyl-sodium.



  The subject of the present additional patent is a process for the preparation of a novel antihistamine substance, 3- (p - chlorophenyl) -3- (pyr idyl-2) -N, N - dimethyl -propyl- amine, a process characterized in that p- (chlorophenyl) - (P-dimethylamino-ethyl) - (pyridyl-2) -acetonitrile is reacted with a substitute agent directly. the nitrile group with hydrogen and the free base is isolated from the reaction mixture.

      <I> Example: </I> In a 500 em3 three-necked flask, 0.2 mol of sodamide is suspended in 150 cm 3 of xylene. 0.1 mol of nitrile is added to the suspension and. the reaction mixture is refluxed, with stirring, for about 15 to 20 hours. The excess sodamide is decomposed with water, the xylene layer is separated and. it is concentrated in a vacuum. The residue is fractionated and the substituted propylamine is obtained.

   It is an oily liquid boiling at 153-158 C at 2-3 mm III.;.



  The compound obtained by the process according to the invention can be used in the form of the free base or of its salts of mineral acids, such as hydrochloric, bromhy-dri-, sulfuric and phosphoric acids or organic acids such as acids. salicylic, tartric, maleic, succinic, citric and lac tic.

   Among these salts, mention may be made of: acid oxalate which, after clear recrystallization from ethyl acetate, melts ii. 133-134 C, the acid sucinate which, after recrystallization from ethyl acetate, melts at 119 to 120 C, the acidic maleate which, after recrystallization from isopropyl acetate, melts at 132 to 133 C.



  The compound can be used in various forms: in tablets for buccal administration, in Bream for local applications and in solutions for injections. Preferably, or employs the salts in Bream. The solutions to be injected consist. preferably in non-toxic salts, mixed with sodium bicarbonate and boric acid, and are sterilized before use.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de préparation de la 3-(p-ehloro- pliényl)-3-(pyridyl-2l -N,N -diméthyl -propyl- amine, caractérisé en ce qu'on fait réagir le (p-chlorophényl ) - l@:-diméthylainino-éthyl) - (pyridyl-' -aeétonitrile avec un agent rein- plaçant directement le groupement nitrile par l'hydrogène et qu'on isole la base libre du mélange réactionnel. CLAIM Process for the preparation of 3- (p-ehloro-plienyl) -3- (pyridyl-2l -N, N -dimethyl -propyl- amine, characterized in that the (p-chlorophenyl) - l @ : -dimethylainino-ethyl) - (pyridyl- '-aeetonitrile with an agent directly replacing the nitrile group with hydrogen and the free base is isolated from the reaction mixture. La nouvelle substance est un liquide hui leux bouillant à 153-158 C/2-3 mm. SOUS-REVENDICATION: Procédé suivant la revendication, caracté- risé en ce que l'agent reniplaqant le groupe ment nitrile par l'liydrog-ène est sodainide. The new substance is an oily liquid boiling at 153-158 C / 2-3 mm. SUB-CLAIM: A process according to claim, characterized in that the agent which enhances the nitrile group with hydrogen is sodainide.
CH297686D 1951-02-28 1951-02-28 Process for preparing an antihistamine substance. CH297686A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH282219T 1951-02-28
CH297686T 1951-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH297686A true CH297686A (en) 1954-03-31

Family

ID=25732163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH297686D CH297686A (en) 1951-02-28 1951-02-28 Process for preparing an antihistamine substance.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH297686A (en)

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