CH286842A - Process for making baked goods. - Google Patents

Process for making baked goods.

Info

Publication number
CH286842A
CH286842A CH286842DA CH286842A CH 286842 A CH286842 A CH 286842A CH 286842D A CH286842D A CH 286842DA CH 286842 A CH286842 A CH 286842A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
baked goods
baked
dough
baking
oven
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wehrli Heinrich
Original Assignee
Wehrli Heinrich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wehrli Heinrich filed Critical Wehrli Heinrich
Publication of CH286842A publication Critical patent/CH286842A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D8/00Methods for preparing or baking dough
    • A21D8/06Baking processes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von Backwaren.    Bei dem bis jetzt. üblichen     Backverfahren     wird der Teig nach der Gare im Backofen  durch einmaliges Erhitzen auf höhere Tem  peratur gebacken. Es entsteht das frische  Brot, das nach einiger Zeit durch Verände  rung der Stärke altbacken wird und seinen  Duft verliert. Durch Aufwärmen kann dieses  Brot wieder etwas frischer gemacht werden.  Es bekommt aber hierdurch nicht mehr den  bekannten guten Duft des frischen Brotes.  



  Es wäre wünschbar, in der Bäckerei und  in den Gaststätten jederzeit ohne wesentliche  Arbeit in wenigen Minuten ein Brot mit dem  guten Duft des frischen Brotes zur Verfü  gung     zll    haben.  



  Dies kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass  man hei der Herstellung von Backwaren, wie  Brot und Kleingebäck, erfindungsgemäss den  verformten Teig bei solchen Temperaturen  und so lange     vorbäckt,    dass ohne äussere  Bräunung des     Backgutes    eine durchgehende       Verkleisterung    der Stärke und Zerstörung von  Enzymen, wie     a-Amylase,        ss-Amylase        proteo-          lytischen    Enzymen usw., stattfindet. Dieses       vorgebackene    Produkt kann dann vor der  Abgabe an den Konsumenten fertig gebacken  werden.  



  Wie sich zeigte, ist das in beschriebener  Weise     vorgebackene    Produkt mehrere Tage,  bei Kühllagerung noch viel länger, lagerfähig.  



  Das Fertigbacken kann im Backofen der  Bäckerei, im Kochherd der Gaststätte oder in  sonst einer geeigneten Weise erfolgen, so    dass man jederzeit in der Lage ist, nach     Mass-          ,abe    des Bedarfs Backwaren mit den Eigen  schaften eines frischen Produktes abzugeben.  



  Zur Erzielung guter Ergebnisse sollte  man die     Teigzusammensetzung    und alle Be  dingungen des Backprozesses für die einzelnen  Gebäcksorten genau festlegen und kontrollie  ren, was durch V     orversuche    geschehen kann.  Die     Backofentemperatur    beim     Vorbacken          richtet    sich nach der     Zusammensetzung    des  Teiges und der Art der herzustellenden Back  waren.

   Zwecks Vermeidung der Bräunung  des Backgutes sollte sie wesentlich niedriger  sein als beim gewöhnlichen     Backprozess,    jedoch  mindestens so hoch, dass auch im In  nern des Gebäcks die     Verkleisterungstem-          peratur    der Stärke überschritten wird, so       da.ss    die Stärke auch im Innern des  Gebäcks den     Verkleisterungsprozess    vollstän  dig durchmacht und auch die     Enzyme    zer  stört werden. Es hat. sich gezeigt, dass Ofen  temperaturen von 135 bis 150 C sich am  besten eignen. Die Dauer des     Vorbackens     richtet sich nach Art und Grösse des     Back-          gutes.     



  Wenn die     Vorbacktenrperatur    im Back  ofen zu hoch ist, so wird der Teig äusserlich  zu rasch erhitzt und gebräunt, bevor im In  nern des Backgutes die     Verkleisterungstem-          peratur    erreicht ist. Nimmt man das     Backgut     in diesem Zustand aus dem Ofen, so ist es  im Innern nicht verkleistert und deshalb für  den vorliegenden Zweck unbrauchbar.



  Process for making baked goods. Until now. In the usual baking process, the dough is baked in the oven by heating it once to a higher temperature. The result is fresh bread, which after some time becomes stale due to the change in strength and loses its fragrance. This bread can be made a little fresher by reheating it. However, it no longer gets the well-known good smell of fresh bread.



  It would be desirable to have bread with the good smell of fresh bread available in the bakery and in the restaurants at any time without significant work.



  This can be achieved by pre-baking the shaped dough at such temperatures and for so long, during the production of baked goods, such as bread and biscuits, that a continuous gelatinization of the starch and destruction of enzymes, such as a- Amylase, β-amylase proteolytic enzymes, etc., takes place. This pre-baked product can then be finished baked before it is sold to the consumer.



  As has been shown, the product pre-baked in the manner described can be stored for several days, or even longer if refrigerated.



  The final baking can be done in the oven of the bakery, in the cooking stove of the restaurant or in some other suitable way, so that you are always able to deliver baked goods with the properties of a fresh product according to your needs.



  In order to achieve good results, the composition of the dough and all the conditions of the baking process for the individual types of baked goods should be precisely defined and checked to see what can be done by means of preliminary tests. The oven temperature for pre-baking depends on the composition of the dough and the type of baked goods to be made.

   In order to avoid browning of the baked goods, it should be significantly lower than in the usual baking process, but at least so high that the gelatinization temperature of the starch is exceeded inside the baked goods, so that the starch also causes the gelatinization process inside the baked goods completely and the enzymes are also destroyed. It has. It has been shown that oven temperatures of 135 to 150 C are best. The duration of the pre-baking depends on the type and size of the baked good.



  If the pre-baking temperature in the oven is too high, the outside of the dough will be heated and browned too quickly before the gelatinization temperature is reached inside the baked good. If you take the dough out of the oven in this state, it is not gelatinized inside and therefore useless for the present purpose.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Back waren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den verformten Teig bei solchen Temperaturen und so lange vorbäckt, dass ohne äussere Bräu nung des Backgutes eine durchgehende Ver- kleisterung der Stärke und Zerstörung von Enzymen stattfindet. <B>UNTERANSPRUCH:</B> Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Vorbacken bei Tem peraturen von 135 bis 150 C erfolgt. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of baked goods, characterized in that the deformed dough is pre-baked at such temperatures and for so long that without external browning of the baked goods, a continuous gelatinization of the starch and destruction of enzymes takes place. <B> SUBCLAIM: </B> Method according to patent claim, characterized in that the prebaking takes place at temperatures of 135 to 150 C.
CH286842D 1949-12-31 1949-12-31 Process for making baked goods. CH286842A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH286842T 1949-12-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH286842A true CH286842A (en) 1952-11-15

Family

ID=4485546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH286842D CH286842A (en) 1949-12-31 1949-12-31 Process for making baked goods.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH286842A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1979000195A1 (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-19 M Poupard Process for treating and deep freezing of bakery and viennese bread products made of raised dough
FR2481072A1 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-10-30 Poupard Maurice Prodn. of deep frozen uncooked bakery prods. - by controlled internal and external heating of dough before deep freezing
FR2615360A1 (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-25 Ramond Daniel Method for cooking bakery and Viennese bread products, characterised in that it takes place in two stages separated by a cooling time which allows storage
DE102021134225A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2023-06-22 Topinox Sarl Process for refreshing baked goods and cooking apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1979000195A1 (en) * 1977-10-11 1979-04-19 M Poupard Process for treating and deep freezing of bakery and viennese bread products made of raised dough
FR2481072A1 (en) * 1980-04-25 1981-10-30 Poupard Maurice Prodn. of deep frozen uncooked bakery prods. - by controlled internal and external heating of dough before deep freezing
FR2615360A1 (en) * 1987-05-22 1988-11-25 Ramond Daniel Method for cooking bakery and Viennese bread products, characterised in that it takes place in two stages separated by a cooling time which allows storage
DE102021134225A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2023-06-22 Topinox Sarl Process for refreshing baked goods and cooking apparatus

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