CH241893A - Process for the production of dispersions from extracts of vegetable origin. - Google Patents

Process for the production of dispersions from extracts of vegetable origin.

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Publication number
CH241893A
CH241893A CH241893DA CH241893A CH 241893 A CH241893 A CH 241893A CH 241893D A CH241893D A CH 241893DA CH 241893 A CH241893 A CH 241893A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
extracts
dispersions
production
vegetable origin
dispersion
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hendrik Dr Maal
Original Assignee
Hendrik Dr Maal
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hendrik Dr Maal filed Critical Hendrik Dr Maal
Publication of CH241893A publication Critical patent/CH241893A/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/1203Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes or microorganisms other than lactobacteriaceae
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12GWINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/06Preparation of sparkling wine; Impregnation of wine with carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

  

      Yerfahren    zur Herstellung von     Dispersionen    aus     Extrakten        vegetabilischer        Herkunft.            Gegenstand    vorliegenden Patentes ist ein  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     Dispersionen     aus Extrakten vegetabilischer Herkunft, das       dadurüh    gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Extrakte  durch das     Termobacterium    mobile     Lindner     bei Temperaturen zwischen 10 und 40  C ver  goren werden.  



       Das        Verf        ahren    gemäss der Erfindung kann  beispielsweise so durchgeführt werden, dass  Pflanzen- und     Fruchtextrakte        verschiedener     Floren und in verschiedenen Kombinationen  je nach dem Verwendungszweck während       \?4    Stunden auf Temperaturen von     ü0-9,0     C  erhitzt und hierauf     mittels    Zucker, z. B. Glu  cose oder Fructose, in Mengen     zwisehen     1/ bis 6 % dieser Süssstoffe gesüsst werden.

    Darnach werden diese Extrakte mit einer  Reimkultur des     Termobacterium    mobile     Lind-          ner        (Pseudomonas        Lindneri)    geimpft, und  zwar, wenn die     Flüssigkeit    bis auf     etwa    10  C  abgekühlt ist. Die in sterile Behälter abge  füllten Extrakte werden dann bei Tempe  raturen zwischen 10 und     40(1    C 12 bis  36 Stunden, wenn nötig 48 Stunden, zum  Gären gebracht.

      Diese     Dispersionen        bieten    die Möglich  keit, die verschiedensten     Stoffe,    besonders  solche, bei welchen     Dauersporenbildungen     eine Gefahr für Verderb schaffen, wie z. B.  Gras, Klee,     Luzerne,    Bier- und     Weintreber,          Obsttrester    usw., in einfachster Weise zu  präparieren, ohne dass die vorhandenen Ei  weissstoffe abgebaut werden, wie dies der  Fall ist bei der Verwendung gewisser Che  mikalien.

           Durüh    Beifügen einer solchen Dispersion  zu einer 20- bis     30%igen,    mit     Wasser    ver  dünnten     Melasselösung,    bei einer     Temperatur     von 15 bis 25  C, welche dann etwa 10     Stun-          (len    zwecks Vermehrung der Bakterien     stehen          muss    und     dainach    auf eine     schichtweise,    gut  festgestampfte     Futtermenge    aufgespritzt  wird, war     erwiesenermassen    ,

   das in     gutge-          schlossenenBehältern        enthalteneFütter    selbst  nach dreijähriger Lagerung frei von Dauer  sporen oder Buttersäure und     bildete    darnach  ein Stallfutter, besonders für Rindvieh und       Schweine,    wobei.

   das Rindvieh im Winter  dieselbe Milchmenge lieferte, wie in der'           Weidezeit.    Der Fettgehalt der Milch wurde  bis auf 4,6     70        Fett        gesteigert.    Es wurden aber  auch roh     geschnitzte    Kartoffeln auf diese       @Veise    präpariert, ohne dass der Stärkegehalt       abgebaut    wurde, und diese waren nach       I1/2    Jahren Lagerzeit ebenso frisch, wie im  Anfang, dafür derartige Futterstoffe     schäd-          lielie    Vorgänge durch die Gärung unterdrückt  wurden.  



  Langandauernde tierphysiologische und  klinische Versuche haben ergeben., dass der  Genuss des     Termobacteriums    mobile absolut  unschädlich ist, und dass     derselbe    darüber  hinaus sogar noch therapeutische Vorteile  bietet, indem es eine ausgesprochene antago  nistische Wirkung gegenüber     pathogenen     Keimen aufweist.  



  Erwiesenermassen     bewirkt    ein mit der er  findungsgemäss hergestellten Dispersion prä  pariertes Futter     eine    Immunität bei Vieh  beständen in Stallungen, welche von andern  Stallungen umgeben     waren,    wo die Maul  und Klauenseuche sehr stark herrschte. Die  Verabfolgung der Dispersion in Natura be  wirkt bei den seuchenkranken Tieren eine  Heilung innerhalb 7 bis 10 Tagen.  



  Die     obgenannten    Dispersionen haben bei  der Behandlung von     minderwertigen    Kakao  bohnen durch Vergären eine derartige Ver  besserung erzielen lassen, dass dieselben zur  Herstellung von Kakao guter Qualität Ver  wendung finden konnte. Diese Kakaobohnen  wären     ansonst    für die Kakao- und     Schoko-          ladeindustrie    unbrauchbar.  



  Durch die Verwendung der erfindungs  gemäss     hergestellten    Dispersionen ist auch die  Möglichkeit gegeben, aus Vollmilch, welche  nach einfachem Pasteurisieren mit einer     eol-          ehen    Dispersion geimpft wurde, ein     kefirähn-          liches    Getränk mit feinem     Nussgeschmack     herzustellen, welches bei Magenschwäche  sowie Darmfäulnis eine heilende -Wirkung  ausübt. Bei Impfung von Vollmilch mit grö-         sseren    Mengen dieser Dispersion entsteht ein  angenehmes, sprudelndes yoghurtartiges Pro  dukt.

   Durch eine doppelt so starke Impfung  wie beim Yoghurt, entsteht ein Weichkäse  von feinstem Geschmack, welcher für Kranke,  Kinder und Rekonvaleszenten sowie für die  jenigen, welche auf weiche Nahrung ange  wiesen sind, einen besonders bekömmlichen  Nährstoff bietet. Die sonst in der Molke  beim Käsen zurückbleibenden Eiweissstoffe  werden durch die Gärung, welche die Disper  sion hervorruft, ebenfalls aus der Molke mit  ausgeschieden und sind im Weichkäse ent  halten.  



  Obstsäfte und daraus     hergestellte    Ge  tränke, können nach einfachem Pasteurisie  ren durch Impfung mit solchen Dispersionen  haltbar     gemacht    und unter Beibehaltung des  natürlichen Geschmackes- jahrelang auf  bewahrt werden.  



  Nach Behandlung mit der Dispersion kön  nen eventuell hinzutretende Hefen in den  Getränken kaum zur     Entwicklung    kommen.       Durch.    Abstimmung der Obstsäfte auf ein  zwischen 5 und 6     liegendes        px,    wird dagegen  durch die Impfung mit der Dispersion eine  Gärung hervorgerufen,     wodurch    dann ein  Schaumwein     entsteht.    Bei beiden Verfahren  wird eine geringfügige und unauffällige Trü  bung verursacht, welche aber so minimal ist,  dass das Getränk als geschönt und geklärt  gelten kann.



      Process for the production of dispersions from extracts of vegetable origin. The subject of the present patent is a process for the production of dispersions from extracts of vegetable origin, which is characterized by the fact that the extracts are fermented by the Termobacterium mobile Lindner at temperatures between 10 and 40 C.



       The method according to the invention can for example be carried out in such a way that plant and fruit extracts of different flora and in different combinations depending on the intended use are heated to temperatures of about 0-9.0 C for 4 hours and then added with sugar, e.g. B. glucose or fructose, in amounts between 1 / to 6% of these sweeteners are sweetened.

    These extracts are then inoculated with a rhyming culture of Termobacterium mobile Lindner (Pseudomonas Lindneri), when the liquid has cooled down to about 10 ° C. The extracts filled into sterile containers are then fermented at temperatures between 10 and 40 (1 C 12 to 36 hours, 48 hours if necessary.

      These dispersions offer the possibility of a wide variety of substances, especially those in which permanent pore formation creates a risk of spoilage, such as. B. grass, clover, alfalfa, beer and grape grains, fruit pomace, etc., to be prepared in the simplest way without the existing protein being degraded, as is the case with the use of certain chemicals.

           By adding such a dispersion to a 20 to 30% molasses solution diluted with water at a temperature of 15 to 25 C, which then has to stand for about 10 hours for the bacteria to multiply and then in layers, good compacted amount of feed is sprayed on has been proven

   the feed contained in well-closed containers free of permanent spores or butyric acid even after three years of storage and then formed stable feed, especially for cattle and pigs, whereby.

   the cattle produced the same amount of milk in winter as in the pasture season. The fat content of the milk was increased to 4.6 70 fat. Roughly carved potatoes were also prepared in this way without the starch content being degraded, and they were just as fresh after 11/2 years of storage as in the beginning, but such feed substances harmful processes were suppressed by fermentation.



  Long-term animal physiological and clinical tests have shown that the consumption of Termobacterium mobile is absolutely harmless, and that it even offers therapeutic advantages in that it has a pronounced antagonistic effect on pathogenic germs.



  It has been proven that a feed prepared with the dispersion prepared according to the invention causes immunity in livestock in stables which were surrounded by other stables where the foot and mouth disease was very strong. The administration of the dispersion in kind causes the animals suffering from the disease to heal within 7 to 10 days.



  The above-mentioned dispersions have made it possible to achieve such an improvement in the treatment of low-quality cocoa beans by fermentation that they could be used to produce good quality cocoa. Otherwise these cocoa beans would be useless for the cocoa and chocolate industry.



  By using the dispersions produced according to the invention, there is also the possibility of producing a kefir-like drink with a fine nut taste from whole milk, which has been inoculated after simple pasteurization with a single dispersion, which has a healing effect on stomach weakness and intestinal putrefaction . When whole milk is inoculated with larger amounts of this dispersion, a pleasant, bubbly yoghurt-like product is created.

   With twice as strong a vaccination as with yoghurt, a soft cheese with the finest taste is created, which offers a particularly digestible nutrient for the sick, children and convalescents as well as for those who are dependent on soft food. The protein substances otherwise remaining in the whey during cheese making are also eliminated from the whey by the fermentation that causes the dispersion and are contained in the soft cheese.



  After simple pasteurization, fruit juices and beverages made from them can be preserved by inoculation with such dispersions and preserved for years while retaining their natural taste.



  After treatment with the dispersion, any yeast that may be added can hardly develop in the drinks. By. Adjusting the fruit juices to a px between 5 and 6, on the other hand, the inoculation with the dispersion causes fermentation, which then creates a sparkling wine. Both processes cause a slight and inconspicuous cloudiness, but this is so minimal that the drink can be regarded as fined and clarified.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dispersio nen aus Extrakten vegetabilischer Herkunft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Extrakte durch das Termobacterium mobile Lindner bei Temperaturen zwischen 10, und 40 C ver goren werden. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of dispersions from extracts of vegetable origin, characterized in that the extracts are fermented by the Termobacterium mobile Lindner at temperatures between 10 and 40 C.
CH241893D 1943-08-27 1943-08-27 Process for the production of dispersions from extracts of vegetable origin. CH241893A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH241893T 1943-08-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH241893A true CH241893A (en) 1946-04-15

Family

ID=4462653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH241893D CH241893A (en) 1943-08-27 1943-08-27 Process for the production of dispersions from extracts of vegetable origin.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH241893A (en)

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