CH239641A - DC timing relay. - Google Patents

DC timing relay.

Info

Publication number
CH239641A
CH239641A CH239641DA CH239641A CH 239641 A CH239641 A CH 239641A CH 239641D A CH239641D A CH 239641DA CH 239641 A CH239641 A CH 239641A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
relay
capacitor
switch
time
winding
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH239641A publication Critical patent/CH239641A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H47/00Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current
    • H01H47/02Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay
    • H01H47/18Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the relay and designed to obtain desired operating characteristics or to provide energising current for modifying the operation of the relay for introducing delay in the operation of the relay

Description

  

      Gleichstrom-ZeitreIals.       Beim     Kondensatorzeitrelais    wird bekannt  lich die     Entladezeit    eines Kondensators dazu  benutzt, um das Relais erst nach einer be  stimmten Zeit abfallen zu lassen, wenn die  Stromzufuhr unterbrochen wird. So     lässt    sieh  in bekannter Weise nach     Fig.   <B>1</B> eine     Abfall-          verzügerung    erzielen, wenn man parallel zur       Wichlung    eines Relais R einen Kondensator  <B>C</B> schaltet, der nach der Abschaltung der Re  laiswicklung durch einen Schalter<B>8</B> noch so  lange Strom liefert, als dies die gewünschte  Abfallzeit erfordert.

   Je nach den Arbeitsbe  dingungen ist der Kondensator während des       -rössten    Teils der Betriebszeit eingeschaltet,  somit also einer gewissen Spannungsbean  spruchung unterworfen. Im Bestreben, grosse  Verzögerungszeiten zu erreichen, ist man an  dernteils geneigt, mit Rücksicht auf die An  schaffungskosten Elektrolytkondensatoren zu  verwenden, die aber bezüglich der Spannungs  beanspruchung heikler sind als Papierkonden  satoren. Man wird deshalb bei Anwendung  von Elektrolytkondensatoren die Beanspru-         chungszeit    in vorteilhafter Weise nach<B>Mög-</B>  lichkeit auf ein Mindestmass beschränken.  



  Dieses Ziel     lässt        sieli    bei einem     Gleich-          strom-Zeitrelais    mit einem im Stromkreis der  Arbeitswicklung des Relais liegenden Schal  ter nach der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch  erreichen,     dass    dem letzteren ein mit einem  Widerstand überbrückter Kondensator     par-          a,llel    geschaltet ist, so     dass    der beim Öffnen  des Schalters entstehende Ladestrom den  Relaisanker eine Zeitlang angezogen hält.  



  Die     Fig.    2 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel  des     Erfindungsgegensiandes.    In Reihe mit  der Wicklung des Relais R liegt der     Betäti-          gungsselialter        S,    der von irgendeiner Stelle  aus das Ansprechen des Relais<B>B</B> bewirken  soll. Dieser Schalter kann aber auch als     Aus-          lösekontakt    eines beliebig andern Relais     auf-          gefasst    werden. Die Kontakte des Schalters<B>8</B>  sind     durcli    den Kondensator<B>C</B> überbrückt,  der sich nach erfolgter Abschaltung über  einen Widerstand W entladen kann.

   Damit  der Kondensator<B>C</B> bei offenem Schalter<B>S</B>      elektrisch nicht beansprucht wird, ist der       Kondensatorkreis    über die Relaiskontakte K  bei abgefallenem Relaisanker unterbrochen.  



  Die Arbeitsweise des Relais erklärt sieh  wie<U>folgt.</U> Bei geschlossenem Schalter<B>8</B>  herrscht an den Klemmen des Kondensators  <B><I>C</I></B> die Spannung Null. Wird nun aber der  Schalter<B>S</B> plötzlich geöffnet, so kann der in  der Relaiswicklung fliessende Strom nicht  plötzlich verschwinden, sondern es fliesst  durch den Kondensator und über die geschlos  senen Relaiskontakte K ein Ladestrom,     #vel-          eher    mit der Zunahme der Ladung des     Kon-          densators   <B>C</B> abnimmt.

   Erst nachdem dieser  Ladestrom     -enügend    gesunken ist, fällt der  <B>Z.,</B>     el     Relaisanker ab; der     Kondensatorkreis    wird  geöffnet und das Relais<B>B</B> schliesst die     Aus-          lösekontakte.       Die     Auslösezeit    dieses Relais hängt in  ei     ster    Linie von der Kapazität des     Kondensa-          tors        C    ab, wobei aber mittels des Widerstan  des     IV    eine weitere Erhöhung der Schaltzeit  möglich ist.

   Dabei soll der Widerstand so be  messen sein,     dass    der Strom in der     Relaiswick-          hing    überhaupt jenem Wert zustrebt, bei  welchem der Relaisanker abfällt.



      DC time domain. When the capacitor time relay is known Lich the discharge time of a capacitor used to let the relay drop only after a certain time when the power supply is interrupted. Thus, in a known manner according to FIG. 1, a delay in falling can be achieved if a capacitor C is switched in parallel to the winding of a relay R, which after the relay winding has been switched off by means of a switch <B> 8 </B> supplies power for as long as the desired fall time requires

   Depending on the working conditions, the capacitor is switched on during most of the operating time and is therefore subject to a certain voltage stress. In an effort to achieve long delay times, one is inclined at dernteils to use electrolytic capacitors with regard to the acquisition costs, but these are more sensitive than paper capacitors in terms of voltage stress. Therefore, when using electrolytic capacitors, the exposure time is advantageously limited to a minimum as far as possible.



  This goal can be achieved in a DC time relay with a switch located in the circuit of the working winding of the relay according to the present invention in that a capacitor bridged with a resistor is connected in parallel to the latter, so that the Opening the switch, the resulting charging current keeps the relay armature attracted for a while.



  Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the invention. In series with the winding of the relay R is the actuator S, which is intended to trigger the relay <B> B </B> from any point. This switch can, however, also be interpreted as a tripping contact for any other relay. The contacts of switch <B> 8 </B> are bridged by the capacitor <B> C </B>, which can be discharged via a resistor W after it has been switched off.

   So that the capacitor <B> C </B> is not electrically stressed when the switch <B> S </B> is open, the capacitor circuit is interrupted via the relay contacts K when the relay armature has dropped out.



  The operation of the relay is explained as <U> follows. </U> When switch <B> 8 </B> is closed, there is voltage at the terminals of the capacitor <B><I>C</I> </B> Zero. But if the switch <B> S </B> is suddenly opened, the current flowing in the relay winding cannot suddenly disappear, but a charging current flows through the capacitor and via the closed relay contacts K, # vel- rather with the Increase in the charge of the capacitor <B> C </B> decreases.

   Only after this charging current has sunk sufficiently does the <B> Z., </B> el relay armature drop; the capacitor circuit is opened and the relay <B> B </B> closes the tripping contacts. The tripping time of this relay depends primarily on the capacitance of the capacitor C, but the resistance of the IV can be used to increase the switching time further.

   The resistance should be measured in such a way that the current in the relay winding tends to reach the value at which the relay armature drops.

 

Claims (1)

<B>PATENTANSPRUCH:</B> Gleichstrom-Zeitrelais mit einem im Strom kreis der Arbeitswicklung des Relais liegen den Schalter, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem letzteren ein mit einem Widerstand über- brüekter Kondensator parallel geschaltet ist, so dass der beim öffnen des Schalters ent- si ehende, Ladestrom den Relaisanker eine Zeit- Jang angezogen hält. <B> PATENT CLAIM: </B> DC time relay with a switch in the circuit of the working winding of the relay, characterized in that a capacitor bridged with a resistor is connected in parallel with the latter, so that when the switch is opened The resulting charging current keeps the relay armature attracted for a period of time.
CH239641D 1944-03-24 1944-03-24 DC timing relay. CH239641A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH239641T 1944-03-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH239641A true CH239641A (en) 1945-10-31

Family

ID=4461337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH239641D CH239641A (en) 1944-03-24 1944-03-24 DC timing relay.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH239641A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2577680A (en) * 1950-10-17 1951-12-04 Wico Electric Co Control mechanism for the brake holders of automotive vehicles
US2932774A (en) * 1956-11-05 1960-04-12 Gen Motors Corp Electric circuit arrangement
US2960636A (en) * 1957-11-19 1960-11-15 Fitzpatrick James Philip Time delay circuit for camera

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2577680A (en) * 1950-10-17 1951-12-04 Wico Electric Co Control mechanism for the brake holders of automotive vehicles
US2932774A (en) * 1956-11-05 1960-04-12 Gen Motors Corp Electric circuit arrangement
US2960636A (en) * 1957-11-19 1960-11-15 Fitzpatrick James Philip Time delay circuit for camera

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