DE706301C - Device to prevent switch damage in electric arc furnaces - Google Patents

Device to prevent switch damage in electric arc furnaces

Info

Publication number
DE706301C
DE706301C DES129037D DES0129037D DE706301C DE 706301 C DE706301 C DE 706301C DE S129037 D DES129037 D DE S129037D DE S0129037 D DES0129037 D DE S0129037D DE 706301 C DE706301 C DE 706301C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electric arc
arc furnaces
switch
switch damage
prevent switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES129037D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Otto Zander
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES129037D priority Critical patent/DE706301C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE706301C publication Critical patent/DE706301C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B7/00Heating by electric discharge
    • H05B7/005Electrical diagrams

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Verhinderung von Schalterschäden .bei Lichtbogenöfen Zusatz zum Patent 68o G I4 Das Hauptpatent betrifft eine Einrichtung, die Schalterschäden bei Lichtbogenöfen, insbesondere für größere Stromstärke, dadurch vermeidet, daß die Elektroden beim Abschalten von der Stromquelle automatisch vom Einsatz fort hochlaufen und daß die Spannungsspulen des Netzschalters zwecks Verhinderung seiner Betätigung so lange überbrückt bleiben, bis die Elektroden einen. bestimmten einstellbaren Abstand durchlaufen haben. Auf diese Weise wird verhindert, daß das Wiedereinschalten bei Vollast erfolgt. Die Schalter werden aber in hohem Maße auch beim Ausschalten beansprucht. Es zeigt sich sogar vielfach eine nachteilige Wirkung auf das Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz, wenn der Großverbraucher aus Vollast abgeschaltet wird. Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, daß dieser Nachteil dadurch behoben werden kann, daß man vor dem Schalterfall die Elektroden automatisch etwas zurückzieht, so daß die Widerstände für die Strombahnen vergrößert werden und sich damit die Stromstärke vermindert. Das dazu verwendete Verzögerungsrelais hat dabei seine ähnliche Wirkung wie das überbrückungsrelais bei der Einrichtung des Hauptpatents. Die Verwendung des Verzögerungsrelais ist aber insofern vorteilhafter als sowohl das Abschalten wie auch das Einschalten bei Vollast vermieden wird.Device for the prevention of switch damage. With electric arc furnaces Addition to patent 68o G I4 The main patent relates to a device that prevents switch damage in electric arc furnaces, especially for larger currents, by the fact that the electrodes automatically start up when the power source is switched off and that the voltage coils of the power switch to prevent its activation so long remain bypassed until the electrodes. have run through a certain adjustable distance. This prevents it from being switched on again at full load. However, the switches are also subjected to a high level of stress when they are switched off. In fact, there is often an adverse effect on the electricity supply network when the large consumer is switched off at full load. It has now been found that this disadvantage can be remedied by automatically pulling back the electrodes somewhat before the switch falls, so that the resistances for the current paths are increased and the current intensity is thus reduced. The delay relay used for this has a similar effect to the bridging relay when the main patent was set up. The use of the delay relay is more advantageous insofar as both switching off and switching on at full load are avoided.

Die neue Einrichtung ,arbeitet so, daß nach Impulsgabe durch einen Druckknopf oder einen Betätigungsschalter ein Zeitrelais mit einstellbarer Verzögerung durch Kontaktgabe an die Elektrodenhuborgane ein Hochziehen der Elektrode uni einen bestimmten Betrag veranlaßt und dann erst der Schalterfall ausgelöst wird. Die Anordnung ist dabei so getroffen, daß durch die Betätigung eines einzigen Schalterknopfes die gewünschten Schaltvorgänge in entsprechender zeitlicher Aufeinanderfolge ausgelöst werden.The new facility works in such a way that after impulse is given by one Push button or an operating switch a time relay with adjustable delay pulling up by making contact with the electrode lifting organs the Electrode uni causes a certain amount and only then triggered the switch case will. The arrangement is made so that by actuating a single Switch button the desired switching operations in a corresponding chronological order to be triggered.

Diese Einrichtung kann vorteilhaft auch in solchen Fällen Verwendung fänden, in denen ein automatischer Schalterfall bei Überstrom vorgesehen ist.This device can also be used advantageously in such cases in which an automatic switch case is provided in the event of overcurrent.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zur Verhinderung von Schalterschäden bei Lichtbogenöfen nach Patent 68o oi.l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Zeitrelais mit bestimmter zeitlicher Verzögerung, sobald es durch einen Betätigungsschalter oder durch überstrom angeregt wird, ein selbsttätiges Anheben der Elektroden um einen bestimmten Betrag veranlaßt und dann erst den Schalterfall auslöst. Claim: device for preventing switch damage in electric arc furnaces according to patent 68o oi.l, characterized in that a timing relay with a certain time delay, as soon as it is excited by an actuating switch or by overcurrent, causes the electrodes to be automatically raised by a certain amount and then only triggers the switch case.
DES129037D 1937-10-07 1937-10-07 Device to prevent switch damage in electric arc furnaces Expired DE706301C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES129037D DE706301C (en) 1937-10-07 1937-10-07 Device to prevent switch damage in electric arc furnaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES129037D DE706301C (en) 1937-10-07 1937-10-07 Device to prevent switch damage in electric arc furnaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE706301C true DE706301C (en) 1941-05-23

Family

ID=7538005

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES129037D Expired DE706301C (en) 1937-10-07 1937-10-07 Device to prevent switch damage in electric arc furnaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE706301C (en)

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