CH237845A - Machine with impeller working in the air. - Google Patents
Machine with impeller working in the air.Info
- Publication number
- CH237845A CH237845A CH237845DA CH237845A CH 237845 A CH237845 A CH 237845A CH 237845D A CH237845D A CH 237845DA CH 237845 A CH237845 A CH 237845A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- machine
- gear
- wind
- forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
- F03D3/068—Cyclic movements mechanically controlled by the rotor structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/504—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using flat or V-belts and pulleys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/70—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades
- F05B2260/72—Adjusting of angle of incidence or attack of rotating blades by turning around an axis parallel to the rotor centre line
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Description
1Vlaschine mit in. der Luft arbeitendem Flügelrad. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Ma schine mit vertikalachsigem, in der Luft arbeitendem Flügelrad, welche Maschine ein Motor, ein Ventilator oder eine Fortbewe gungsvorrichtung sein kann.
Die beiliegende Zeichnung zeigt als Bei spiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes eine Wind kraftmaschine.
Fig. 1 zeigt verschiedene Stellungen eines Flügels während einer Umdrehung des Rotors. Fig. 2 zeigt einen Teil des Rotors mit dem Getriebe.
Der in der F'ig. 2 gezeigte Rotor (der Ein fachheit halber ist nur etwas mehr als die Hälfte desselben gezeichnet) besitzt die ver tikale Welle 1 und zwei von dieser aus sich radial erstreckende um 180 Grad gegenein ander versetzte Arme 2, an deren äussern Enden je ein Flügel um die vertikale Mittel achse desselben drehbar gelagert ist. Die Achse 3, an welcher der Flügel 4 befestigt ist, wird durch ein Getriebe so in rotierende Bewegung gesetzt, dass sie bei einer Umdre- hung der Rotorwelle 1 um 180 Grad gedreht wird.
Die Untersetzung Les Getriebes ist also 1:2.
Die Wirkungsweise ist die folgende: Der Wind dreht die Windfahne 6, welche am Lager 7 festgemacht ist, in die Windrichtung ; da das Kettenrad 8 am Lager 7 aufgekeilt ist, macht es die Drehung der Windfahne mit und stellt den Flügel 4 mittels der Kette 9 und dem Kettenrad 10 in eine der Windrich tung angepasste Lage, so dass bei allen Wind richtungen die gleichen Antriebsverhältnisse vorliegen.
Der Vorgang wird durch Fig.1 ver- anschaulicht. Die untern Pfeile zeigen die Windrichtung, der obere Pfeil die Drehrich tung, 6 ist die Windfahne und 8, 9, 10 das Getriebe für die Drehung der Flügelachse. Auf dem gestrichelten grossengreis sieht man den Verlauf der Flügelstellungen bei einer Umdrehung des Rotors. Der glockenförmige Teil A (Fig. ?) ver hindert, dass von oben Regen oder Schnee- v@rasser zu den Lagerstellen der Achse 3 ge langt. B ist der Schutzkasten des Getriebes.
An dem untern Teil der Flügelachse kön nen auch Flügel angebracht werden, und es können auch mehr als zwei radiale Flügel tragarme vorgesehen sein. Das Getriebe, das auch als Zahnradgetriebe ausgeführt sein könnte, könnte auch in die Flügeltra.garme eingebaut sein. Die Windfahne kann auch aus zwei in V-Form zueinander angeordneten Flügeln bestehen.
Der erläuterte Motor kann zum Laden von Akkumulatoren oder zum Antrieb von Ma schinen usw. eingerichtet und verwendet werden.
1 Machine with impeller working in the air. The invention is a Ma machine with a vertical axis, working in the air impeller, which machine can be a motor, a fan or a Fortbewe supply device.
The accompanying drawing shows a wind power machine as an example of the subject matter of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows different positions of a wing during one revolution of the rotor. Fig. 2 shows part of the rotor with the gear.
The one in the fig. 2 rotor shown (for the sake of simplicity, only slightly more than half of the same is drawn) has the ver vertical shaft 1 and two of this from radially extending 180 degrees against each other offset arms 2, at the outer ends of each a wing around the vertical central axis of the same is rotatably mounted. The axis 3, to which the vane 4 is attached, is set in rotating motion by a gear so that it is rotated by 180 degrees when the rotor shaft 1 rotates.
The gear reduction ratio is 1: 2.
The mode of operation is as follows: the wind turns the wind vane 6, which is attached to the bearing 7, in the wind direction; Since the sprocket 8 is keyed to the bearing 7, it makes the rotation of the wind vane and sets the wing 4 by means of the chain 9 and the sprocket 10 in a position adapted to the wind direction so that the same drive conditions exist in all wind directions.
The process is illustrated by Fig.1. The lower arrows show the wind direction, the upper arrow the direction of rotation, 6 is the wind vane and 8, 9, 10 the gear for rotating the blade axis. The course of the wing positions during one revolution of the rotor can be seen on the dashed large circle. The bell-shaped part A (Fig.?) Prevents rain or snow from reaching the bearing points of axle 3 from above. B is the gearbox protection box.
Wings can also be attached to the lower part of the wing axis, and more than two radial wing support arms can also be provided. The transmission, which could also be designed as a gear transmission, could also be built into the Flügeltra.garme. The wind vane can also consist of two blades arranged in a V-shape.
The explained motor can be set up and used to charge batteries or to drive machines, etc.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH237845T | 1942-06-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH237845A true CH237845A (en) | 1945-05-31 |
Family
ID=4460225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH237845D CH237845A (en) | 1942-06-04 | 1942-06-04 | Machine with impeller working in the air. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH237845A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1056550B (en) * | 1957-09-03 | 1959-04-30 | Wilhelm Goldau | Single-wing wind power machine |
| DE1076588B (en) * | 1958-05-30 | 1960-02-25 | Wilhelm Goldau | Rotary wing bearing for a single-wing wind power machine |
-
1942
- 1942-06-04 CH CH237845D patent/CH237845A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1056550B (en) * | 1957-09-03 | 1959-04-30 | Wilhelm Goldau | Single-wing wind power machine |
| DE1076588B (en) * | 1958-05-30 | 1960-02-25 | Wilhelm Goldau | Rotary wing bearing for a single-wing wind power machine |
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