CH235752A - Method of preserving fresh green grass forage. - Google Patents

Method of preserving fresh green grass forage.

Info

Publication number
CH235752A
CH235752A CH235752DA CH235752A CH 235752 A CH235752 A CH 235752A CH 235752D A CH235752D A CH 235752DA CH 235752 A CH235752 A CH 235752A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
grass
fresh green
green grass
forage
grass forage
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Haenggi Konrad
Original Assignee
Haenggi Konrad
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haenggi Konrad filed Critical Haenggi Konrad
Publication of CH235752A publication Critical patent/CH235752A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K30/00Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K30/10Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Description

  

      Verfahren    zur     Konservierung    von frischem grünem     Grasfutter.       Das Silieren von Gras erfolgte bisher in  der Weise, dass man dasselbe in Silos ver  brachte, dort     einstampfte    und unter Zusatz  von Ameisensäure frisch zu erhalten suchte.  Dieses Verfahren hat aber den Nachteil, dass  das Gras qualitativ darunter leidet und dass  die Kühe, welchen man dasselbe verfüttert,  eine schlechte Milch geben, die ihrerseits für  die     Fabrikation    von Käse nicht geeignet ist.       Han    hat deshalb an manchen Orten die Ver  wendung derartiger     Silos    verboten.  



       Gegenstand        vorliegender    Erfindung ist       nun    ein Verfahren zur     gonse@vierung    von fri  schem     grünem    Grasfutter, welches darin be  steht, dass dasselbe zuerst     kurzgeschnitten     und darauf unter Druck zu einer kuchen  artigen Masse gepresst     wird,    derart. dass die  Luft und das überschüssige Wasser aus den  Halmen entweicht, worauf das Produkt in  gut abgeschlossenen Behältern verpackt     wird.     



  Die Länge der zur     Pressung    gelangenden  frischen     grünen    Grashalme beträgt z. B.     .I-          bis    10     mm.       Die Pressung erfolgt z.     B.    mittels einer  hydraulischen Presse mit einem Druck von  150 Tonnen. Die Dauer der Pressung beträgt  etwa 2,0 Minuten.  



  Bei dieser Pressung bleibt das Grasfutter  grün und feucht und     nimmt    keinen Geruch  an, Zufolge der in den Halmen und zwi  schen den Halmen befindlichen     Luft    wird  das gepresste Gras ferner nicht warm.  



  Der gepresste Kuchen kann mit der Zeit  an der Oberfläche leicht trocken werden,  bleibt aber im Innern feucht, ohne dass das  Produkt     in    den Zustand der     Fäulnis    gerät.  



  Die     Kuchenmasse    ist etwa. 5 bis 6     Monate     lang     verwendungsfähig.    Die Vorteile der Er  findung liegen ferner darin, das das Gras im  Laufe einer Saison fünfmal geschnitten wer  den kann, anstatt nur dreimal. Junges Gras  ist aber zum     Verfüttern    besser geeignet als  altes. Ersteres liefert die bessere Milch.  



  Der Eiweissabbau ist bei getrocknetem  Gras, d. h. bei Heu, stärker als bei     Silogras-          futter.    Gegenüber dem bisherigen     Silofutter,     welches, wie gesagt,     qualitativ    nicht einwand-      frei ist, beträgt der     Eiweissgehalt    des     gepress-          ten    Grases zirka 5 bis     20/"'o'    mehr. Wiederum  beträgt er     40%    mehr als bei     getrocknetem     Gras oder Heu.  



  Die     Anwendung    dieses neuen gepressten       grünen    Grasfutters ermöglicht demzufolge  eine grössere Viehhaltung auf verhältnis  mässig kleiner Wiesenfläche.  



  Als gut abschliessbare Behälter für das  gepresste Grasfutter kommen vorzugsweise  handliche Holzfässer mit Eisenbereifung in       Frage.  



      Method of preserving fresh green grass forage. The ensiling of grass has hitherto been carried out in such a way that it is brought into silos, tamped there and tried to be kept fresh with the addition of formic acid. However, this method has the disadvantage that the quality of the grass suffers and that the cows to which it is fed give poor milk, which in turn is not suitable for the production of cheese. Han has therefore banned the use of such silos in some places.



       The subject matter of the present invention is a method for gonseing fresh green grass forage, which consists in first cutting it short and then pressing it under pressure into a cake-like mass. that the air and the excess water escape from the stalks, whereupon the product is packed in well-sealed containers.



  The length of the fresh green blades of grass to be pressed is z. B. I- up to 10 mm. The pressing takes place z. B. by means of a hydraulic press with a pressure of 150 tons. The duration of the pressing is about 2.0 minutes.



  During this pressing process, the grass forage remains green and moist and does not take on any odor. Furthermore, due to the air in the stalks and between the stalks, the pressed grass does not get warm.



  The pressed cake can become slightly dry on the surface over time, but remains moist on the inside without the product becoming rotten.



  The cake mass is about. Usable for 5 to 6 months. The advantages of the invention are also that the grass can be cut five times in the course of a season, instead of just three times. Young grass, however, is better suited for feeding than old. The former provides the better milk.



  The protein breakdown is with dried grass, i. H. with hay, stronger than with silage grass. Compared to the previous silage, which, as I said, is not of perfect quality, the protein content of the pressed grass is about 5 to 20 / "'o' more. Again it is 40% more than in dried grass or hay.



  The use of this new pressed green grass fodder enables larger livestock to be kept in a relatively small meadow area.



  Handy wooden barrels with iron tires are preferred as well-lockable containers for the pressed grass forage.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Konservierung von fri schem grünem Grasfutter, dadurch gekenn- zeichnet, dass dasselbe zuerst kurzgeschnitten, darauf unter Druck zu einer kuchenartigen Masse gepresst wird, derart, dass das über schüssige Wasser und die in den Halmen be findliche Luft entweicht und schliesslich in gut abschliessbaren Behältern verpackt wird. UNTERANSPRUCH: Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gut abschliessbaren Behälter als handliche Holzfässer mit Eisen bereifung ausgebildet sind. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preservation of fresh green grass forage, characterized in that it is first cut short, then pressed under pressure into a cake-like mass, in such a way that the excess water and the air in the stalks escape and finally into is packed in well lockable containers. SUBClaim: Method according to claim, characterized in that the well lockable containers are designed as handy wooden barrels with iron tires.
CH235752D 1943-05-22 1943-05-22 Method of preserving fresh green grass forage. CH235752A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH235752T 1943-05-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH235752A true CH235752A (en) 1944-12-31

Family

ID=4459098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH235752D CH235752A (en) 1943-05-22 1943-05-22 Method of preserving fresh green grass forage.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH235752A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2448866A1 (en) * 1979-02-14 1980-09-12 Aproalfa Packaging forage for storage in plastic bags - by compression of chopped hay etc. into firm moist cake ready for consumption (BR 14.10.80)
NL1018288C2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-17 V O F Handelsonderneming Ruvo Animal feedstuff for combating listlessness in the case of domestic animals kept in cages, comprises a pack containing mixture of two or three types of crops and/or moisture-containing crop parts
EP1266579A1 (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-18 V.O.F. Handelsonderneming RUVO Animal feedstuff for domestic animals, and method for packing an animal feedstuff

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2448866A1 (en) * 1979-02-14 1980-09-12 Aproalfa Packaging forage for storage in plastic bags - by compression of chopped hay etc. into firm moist cake ready for consumption (BR 14.10.80)
NL1018288C2 (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-17 V O F Handelsonderneming Ruvo Animal feedstuff for combating listlessness in the case of domestic animals kept in cages, comprises a pack containing mixture of two or three types of crops and/or moisture-containing crop parts
EP1266579A1 (en) * 2001-06-14 2002-12-18 V.O.F. Handelsonderneming RUVO Animal feedstuff for domestic animals, and method for packing an animal feedstuff

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