CH235136A - Process for the production of magnetic mass cores. - Google Patents

Process for the production of magnetic mass cores.

Info

Publication number
CH235136A
CH235136A CH235136DA CH235136A CH 235136 A CH235136 A CH 235136A CH 235136D A CH235136D A CH 235136DA CH 235136 A CH235136 A CH 235136A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
resin
fillers
addition
molding compound
substances
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesells Steatit-Magnesia
Original Assignee
Steatit Magnesia Aktiengesells
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Steatit Magnesia Aktiengesells filed Critical Steatit Magnesia Aktiengesells
Publication of CH235136A publication Critical patent/CH235136A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/20Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/22Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
    • H01F1/24Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
    • H01F1/26Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung<B>--von</B>     1VTagnetmassekernen.       Die     Erfindung    bezieht sich auf ein     Ver-          fahrenzurHeistellung        vonlfagnetmassekernen,     insbesondere solchen von komplizierter Form,  unter Verwendung     härtbarer    Kunstharze als  Binde- und Isoliermittel. Dabei wird so vor  gegangen, dass die magnetisches Material und       härtbares    Kunstharz enthaltende     Pressmasse     in einer geschlossenen Form unter     Druch    und  Wärme in den     C-Zustand    übergeführt wird.

    Es hat sich jedoch hierbei gezeigt, dass dieses  Arbeitsverfahren in     verschiedener    Hinsicht  Schwierigkeiten bereitet. Einerseits besteht  die Gefahr, dass während des Formungsvor  ganges eine Entmischung der     Pressmasse    ein  tritt, welche zur Verschlechterung der Isolation  zwischen den einzelnen magnetischen Parti  keln und damit zur     Verminderung    der Kerngüte  führt. Anderseits führt die Neigung des  Kunstharzes, sich an den Formwandungen  abzulagern, zu einer Haftung zwischen dem  Kernkörper und der Form derart, dass der       Massekern    schlecht aus der Form heraus  gehoben werden kann.

      Um die geschilderten Schwierigkeiten zu  beseitigen, wird gemäss der Erfindung eine       Pressmasse    verwendet, welche ausser dem fein  verteilten magnetischen Material und dem       härtbaren    Kunstharz als Harzträger wirkende  Füllstoffe enthält, die zweckmässig das     flüssig     werdende Harz aufsaugen.     Wenn    es auch  gelingt, bei Verwendung grösserer Zuschläge  an     Harzträgerstoffen    das Kleben der     Press-          linge    an den Formwänden ganz zu verhindern,  so treten jedoch Fälle ein, -in denen man mit  Rücksicht auf die geforderten elektrischen  und magnetischen Eigenschaften nicht so grosse  Zuschläge benutzen darf.

   Es empfiehlt sich  dann, die     Pressmasse    während und/oder nach  der     Zumischung    der     Füllstoffe    einer     Vorhär-          tung    zu unterwerfen, welche bis zum Über  gang vom A- in den     B-Zustand    führt.

   Eine  derartige     Vorhärtung    belässt der     Pressmasse     die erforderliche Viskosität zur Ausfüllung  auch     komplizierter        Formen,        schliesst    ander  seits aber auch bei geringem     Harzträgergehalt     das     Kleben    der     Presslinge    aus.      Die Wirkung der Zugabe von     I-@arzträger-          stoffen    tritt schon bei verhältnismässig geringen  Zuschlagmengen ein; es empfiehlt sich jedoch,  den Anteil an     Füllstoffen    nicht unter     '/::    Ge  wichtsprozent zu wählen.  



  Von der Grösse des     Füllstoffanteilshängt    die  Homogenität des späteren     Presslings    hinsicht  lich des     Kunstharzbindemittels    im magne  tischen Material ab. Bei niedrigem     Harzträ.ger-          gehalt    bildet sich noch eine verhältnismässig       eisenarme        Kunstharzschicht    an den Form  wandungen aus, welche den Vorteil bietet,  für den     Pressling    als     tropfenfester    Überzug  zu wirken.  



  Als Harzträger können mannigfache Stoffe  Verwendung finden, vorzugsweise solche, die  auf Grund ihrer porigen, faserigen oder  schwammigen Struktur eine gute Saugwirkung  ergeben. Neben praktisch magnetisch indiffe  renten     Stoffen,    wie z. B. Holzmehl, kommen  als     Harzträger    auch     paramagnetische        Stoffe     in Frage, sofern sie eine geeignete, vorzugs  weise Saugwirkung ergebende Struktur be  sitzen. Als Beispiel für einen derartigen     Stoff     sei     3lagnetit    genannt. Man erreicht hierdurch  den Vorteil,     dass    die Harzträger nicht zu einer  Minderung der     Permeabilität    führen.  



  Wie bereits ausgeführt wurde, kann man  den Gehalt an     Harzträgerfüllstoffen    niedrig  halten, wenn man die     Pressmasse    einer Vor  härtung unterwirft. Die     hierdureli    erreichte  Verringerung der Klebegefahr der     Presslitige     kann dadurch weiter vermindert werden, dass  man der     Pressmasse        Stoffe,    wie z. B. Wachs,  als Gleitmittel zusetzt, welche bei den Ver  arbeitungsbedingungen der     Pressmasse    flüssig  werden.



  Process for the production of <B> - </B> 1V magnetic mass cores. The invention relates to a method for producing magnetic mass cores, in particular those of a complicated shape, using curable synthetic resins as binding and insulating agents. The procedure is that the molding compound containing magnetic material and curable synthetic resin is converted into the C state in a closed mold under pressure and heat.

    However, it has been shown here that this working method causes difficulties in various respects. On the one hand, there is a risk that the molding compound will segregate during the molding process, which leads to a deterioration in the insulation between the individual magnetic particles and thus to a reduction in the core quality. On the other hand, the tendency of the synthetic resin to be deposited on the mold walls leads to adhesion between the core body and the mold in such a way that it is difficult to lift the compound core out of the mold.

      In order to eliminate the difficulties described, a molding compound is used according to the invention which, in addition to the finely divided magnetic material and the curable synthetic resin, contains fillers which act as resin carriers and which suitably absorb the resin which becomes liquid. If it is also possible to completely prevent the compacts from sticking to the mold walls when using larger aggregates of resin carrier materials, there are cases in which, with regard to the required electrical and magnetic properties, such large aggregates must not be used.

   It is then advisable to subject the molding compound to a pre-hardening during and / or after the addition of the fillers, which leads to the transition from the A to the B state.

   Such a pre-hardening leaves the molding compound the required viscosity for filling even complicated shapes, but on the other hand also rules out the sticking of the pellets even with a low resin carrier content. The effect of the addition of drug carriers occurs even with relatively small additions; however, it is advisable not to choose the proportion of fillers below '/ :: weight percent.



  The homogeneity of the subsequent compact with regard to the synthetic resin binder in the magnetic material depends on the size of the filler content. If the resin carrier content is low, a relatively low-iron synthetic resin layer is formed on the mold walls, which has the advantage of acting as a drip-proof coating for the compact.



  A variety of substances can be used as resin carriers, preferably those which, due to their porous, fibrous or spongy structure, give a good suction effect. In addition to practically magnetically indifferent substances, such as. B. wood flour, paramagnetic substances are also possible as resin carriers, provided they have a suitable, preferential suction effect resulting structure be. An example of such a substance is 3lagnetite. This has the advantage that the resin carriers do not lead to a reduction in permeability.



  As already stated, the content of resin carrier fillers can be kept low if the molding compound is subjected to pre-curing. The reduction in the risk of sticking the presslits achieved here can be further reduced by adding substances to the press compound, such as B. wax, added as a lubricant, which are liquid in the processing conditions of the molding compound.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von Magnet massekernen, insbesondere solchen komplizier- ter Foriti, unter Verwendung härtbarer Kunst harze als Binde- und Isoliermittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dali die Pressinasse, welche unter Druck und Wiirnie in einer geschlos senen Form in den C-Zustand übergeführt wird, PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of magnetic mass cores, in particular those complicated foriti, using curable synthetic resins as binding and insulating agents, characterized in that the pressed mass, which is converted into the C state under pressure and Wiirnie in a closed form becomes, ausser dem fein verteilten magnetischen Material und deni liiirtli < ii-en Kunstharz als Harzträger wirkende Füllstoffe enthält. UNTERANSPRüCHE: 1. In addition to the finely divided magnetic material and the synthetic resin, it contains fillers that act as resin carriers. SUBCLAIMS: 1. Verfahren na.eh Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Pressmasse w iilirejid und nach der Zunriseliung der Füll- stoffe einer his zurr Lebergang v um A- in den B-Zustand führenden Verhärtung unterworfen wird. A method according to the patent claim, characterized in that the molding compound is subjected to hardening and, after the fillers have increased, a hardening leading up to the liver duct from A to B state. ?. Verfahren nach Patentansprueli, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dafä die Pressinasse einen Zu schlag von mindestens "_2 Gewichtsprozent an als Harzträger wirkenden Füllstoffen hat. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass paramagnetische Stoffe mit Saugwirkiuig ergebender Struktur als Harzträger verwendet werden. ?. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that the press compound has an addition of at least "_2 percent by weight of fillers acting as a resin carrier. 3. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that paramagnetic substances with a structure resulting in a suction effect are used as resin carriers. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und L: nteranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Prel')niasse einen Zuschlag von mindestens Gewiclitspi-üzent an als Harzträger wir kenden Füllstoffen hat. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unteranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass paramagnetisehe Stoffe mit Saugwirkung er gebender Struktur als Harztriiger verwendet werden. A method according to patent claim and claim 1, characterized in that the prel ') wet has an addition of at least a weight percentage of fillers acting as resin carriers. Method according to patent claim and dependent claim 1, characterized in that paramagnetic substances with a suction effect giving structure are used as resin triggers. ti. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekeiuizeiclinet, dah der Pressmasse bei den Verarbeitungsbedingungen flüssig wer dende Stoffe als (sleitniittel zugesetzt werden. ti. Method according to patent claim, since by means of gekeiuizeiclinet, substances that become liquid under the processing conditions are added to the molding compound as lubricants.
CH235136D 1942-02-16 1943-01-20 Process for the production of magnetic mass cores. CH235136A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE235136X 1942-02-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH235136A true CH235136A (en) 1944-11-15

Family

ID=5895306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH235136D CH235136A (en) 1942-02-16 1943-01-20 Process for the production of magnetic mass cores.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH235136A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE975863C (en) * 1949-02-02 1962-11-08 Siemens Ag Process for the production of homogeneous magnetizable cores from powder particles

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE975863C (en) * 1949-02-02 1962-11-08 Siemens Ag Process for the production of homogeneous magnetizable cores from powder particles

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