CH227301A - Device for the automatic discharge of liquid from the pressure line of continuous centrifugal pumps, in particular boiler feed pumps, with the pressure line shut off. - Google Patents

Device for the automatic discharge of liquid from the pressure line of continuous centrifugal pumps, in particular boiler feed pumps, with the pressure line shut off.

Info

Publication number
CH227301A
CH227301A CH227301DA CH227301A CH 227301 A CH227301 A CH 227301A CH 227301D A CH227301D A CH 227301DA CH 227301 A CH227301 A CH 227301A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pressure line
pumps
automatic discharge
liquid
boiler feed
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellschaft Klei Becker
Original Assignee
Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag filed Critical Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag
Publication of CH227301A publication Critical patent/CH227301A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0005Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by using valves
    • F04D15/0011Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by using valves by-pass valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D11/00Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Description

  

  Torrichtung zur selbsttätigen Abführung von     Förderflüssigkeit    aus der  Druckleitung durchlaufender Kreiselpumpen, insbesondere       Nesselspeisepumpen,    bei abgesperrter     Druckleitung.       Das im Hauptpatent beschriebene Aus  führungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemässen Vor  richtung mit kolbenförmigem Ansatz des in  die Druckleitung der     Förderflüssigkeit    ein  gesetzten     Rückschlagventils    entspricht den An  forderungen nicht in allen Betriebsfällen.

   Wie  das Diagramm für die Wirkungsweise der  gezeichneten Vorrichtung in     Fig.    4 des Haupt  patentes zeigt, tritt bei gesenktem Ventil  körper eine gewisse Wassermenge durch den       Nebenauslass    aus. Wenn sich dann der Ventil  körper bis zum Ende seines kolbenförmigen  Ansatzes hebt     (Fig.    2), so ist der Nebenaus  lass schon nahezu geschlossen und damit die  durch ihn austretende     Wassermenge    entspre  chend gering.

   Wie das erwähnte Diagramm  zeigt, erreicht deshalb die Summe aus Durch  flusswassermenge und     Nebenauslasswasser-          menge    zwischen '/2 und     9/,,    des Hubes des       Ventilkörpers    einen sehr kleinen Wert, welcher    in gewissen Fällen nicht zur Abführung der  in der Förderpumpe erzeugten Wärme genügt.  Die     hiezu    erforderliche Mindestwassermenge  sollte insbesondere bei     Kesseln    mit schwan  kender Belastung und beim Anfahren von       Kesseln    gewährleistet sein.  



  Gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung weist  nun der Ventilkörper des     Rückschlagventils     einen kegelförmigen Ansatz auf, derart, dass  die Summe von     Nebenauslasswassermenge     und     Durchflusswassermenge    nie kleiner als die  bei geschlossenem     Rückschlagventil    durch den       Nebenauslass    fliessende Wassermenge ist. In  jeder Stellung des Ventilkörpers kann daher  die in der Förderpumpe erzeugte Wärme durch  die Förderflüssigkeit sicher abgeführt werden,  entweder durch den     Hauptdurchlass    der Druck  leitung allein oder, wenn dieser noch zu wenig  offen ist, zum Teil auch durch den Neben  auslass.

        Die     beigegebene    Zeichnung stellt ein Aus  führungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes  und ein Diagramm für seine Wirkungsweise dar.  



       Fig.    1 zeigt den mit     kegelförmigem    An  Satz b versehenen     Riieli:sclilagvelitilkörpei-    a  in     wenig    angehobenem Zustand, wobei der  ringförmige     Durchlassquerscluiitt    zwischen dem  Ansatz     b    und dem Ventilsitz so weit frei ist,  dass er nur eine kleine Wassermenge nach  der Druckleitung hin durchlässt; der Neben  auslass     l    ist nahezu ganz     offen.     



       Fig.    2 zeigt den     Ventilkörpern < ,    b in ganz  gehobenem Zustand und den     Nebenauslass    l  verschlossen.  



  Das Diagramm in     Fig.    3 zeigt die Ab  hängigkeit der Wassermengen vom Hub des  Ventilkörpers. Hierbei stellt die     CTrundlinie     den Hub des Ventilkörpers dar, während die  Ordinaten der Linie v die jeder Stellung des  Ventilkörpers zugeordnete     Durc.hflusswasser-          menge,    die Ordinaten der Linie     s    die ent  sprechende Wassermenge des Nebenauslasses  und die Ordinaten der schraffierten Linie s     +    v    die Summe beider Wassermengen angeben.

    Daraus ergibt sich, dass durch den kegelför  migen Ansatz des     Rückschlagventils    erreicht       wird,"    dass die     Stimme    von     Durchfluss    und       Nebenauslasswassermenge    in keiner Stellung  des Ventilkörpers kleiner ist als die bei ge  schlossenem     Rückschlagventil    durch den       Nebenauslass    fliessende     Mindestwassermenge.  



  Gate direction for the automatic discharge of liquid from the pressure line of continuous centrifugal pumps, especially nettle feed pumps, when the pressure line is shut off. The exemplary embodiment described in the main patent from the inventive device with a piston-shaped approach of the check valve set in the pressure line of the delivery fluid does not meet the requirements in all operating cases.

   As the diagram for the operation of the device shown in Fig. 4 of the main patent shows, occurs when the valve body is lowered, a certain amount of water through the secondary outlet. When the valve body then rises to the end of its piston-shaped approach (Fig. 2), the Nebenaus is already almost closed and thus the amount of water exiting through it accordingly low.

   As the above-mentioned diagram shows, the sum of the flow water volume and the secondary outlet water volume between 1/2 and 9/1 of the stroke of the valve body therefore reaches a very small value, which in certain cases is insufficient to dissipate the heat generated in the feed pump. The minimum amount of water required for this should be guaranteed in particular for boilers with fluctuating loads and when starting boilers.



  According to the present invention, the valve body of the check valve now has a conical extension such that the sum of the secondary outlet water quantity and the flow water quantity is never less than the water quantity flowing through the secondary outlet when the check valve is closed. In every position of the valve body, the heat generated in the feed pump can therefore be safely dissipated by the pumped liquid, either through the main passage of the pressure line alone or, if this is still not open enough, partly through the secondary outlet.

        The accompanying drawing represents an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention and a diagram for its mode of operation.



       Fig. 1 shows the Riieli provided with a conical attachment b: sclilagvelitilkkörei- a in a slightly raised state, the annular passage cross-section between the extension b and the valve seat being so free that it only allows a small amount of water to pass through to the pressure line; the secondary outlet l is almost completely open.



       Fig. 2 shows the valve bodies <, b in the fully raised state and the secondary outlet l closed.



  The diagram in Fig. 3 shows the dependence of the amount of water on the stroke of the valve body. Here the Ctrund line represents the stroke of the valve body, while the ordinates of the line v the flow water volume assigned to each position of the valve body, the ordinates of the line s the corresponding water volume of the secondary outlet and the ordinates of the hatched line s + v the sum indicate both water quantities.

    The result is that the conical approach of the check valve "ensures that the voice of the flow and secondary outlet water volume in no position of the valve body is less than the minimum water volume flowing through the secondary outlet when the non-return valve is closed.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zur selbsttätigen Abführung von Förderflüssigkeit aus der Druckleitung durchlaufender Kreiselpumpen, insbesondere Kesselspeisepunipen, bei abgesperrter Druck leitung, gemäss Patentanspruch des Haupt patentes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ventilkörper des Rückschlagventils mit einem kegelförmigen Ansatz versehen ist, derart, dass die Summe von Nebenauslasswassernienge und Durcliflusswasserinenge nie kleiner als die bei geschlossenem Rückschlagventi1 durch den Nebenauslass fliessende Wassermenge ist. PATENT CLAIM: Device for the automatic discharge of conveying liquid from the pressure line of continuous centrifugal pumps, in particular boiler feed pipes, with the pressure line shut off, according to claim of the main patent, characterized in that the valve body of the non-return valve is provided with a conical extension, such that the sum of the secondary outlet water narrows and the amount of water flowing through the flow is never less than the amount of water flowing through the secondary outlet when the non-return valve is closed.
CH227301D 1936-08-13 1939-03-25 Device for the automatic discharge of liquid from the pressure line of continuous centrifugal pumps, in particular boiler feed pumps, with the pressure line shut off. CH227301A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH192663T 1936-08-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH227301A true CH227301A (en) 1943-05-31

Family

ID=4438397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH227301D CH227301A (en) 1936-08-13 1939-03-25 Device for the automatic discharge of liquid from the pressure line of continuous centrifugal pumps, in particular boiler feed pumps, with the pressure line shut off.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH227301A (en)

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