CH222748A - A method of constructing an insulated floor and a floor obtained by this method. - Google Patents

A method of constructing an insulated floor and a floor obtained by this method.

Info

Publication number
CH222748A
CH222748A CH222748DA CH222748A CH 222748 A CH222748 A CH 222748A CH 222748D A CH222748D A CH 222748DA CH 222748 A CH222748 A CH 222748A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
floor
joists
constructing
compartments
insulated
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Reutter Andre
Original Assignee
Reutter Andre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reutter Andre filed Critical Reutter Andre
Publication of CH222748A publication Critical patent/CH222748A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/182Underlayers coated with adhesive or mortar to receive the flooring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/185Underlayers in the form of studded or ribbed plates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de construction d'un plancher isolé et plancher obtenu par ce procédé.    On connaît des isolations à base de liège  granulé pour planchers, mais ces isolations se  détériorent à la     longue,    parce que, par suite  des trépidations et flexions du plancher, le  liège est chassé vers 'les endroits où l'effort  est le moindre, les bords et aux angles.  



  La présente invention qui se     réfère    à un  procédé de construction d'un plancher, isolé,  a pour but d'obvier à     ces    inconvénients. Le  procédé consiste à fixer sur la dalle des lam  bourdes élastiques limitant des comparti  ments     arrêtés    à quelques centimètres des  murs, dans et en dehors desquels on tasse du  liège granulé pour former un revêtement iso  lant au point de vue thermique et acoustique,  sur lequel on pose le plancher par interposi  tion de carton bitumé et faux plancher.  



  L'invention se réfère également à un plan  cher à isolation thermique et acoustique ob  tenu par ce procédé.  



  Le dessin schématique annexé représente,  à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution  d'une isolation selon l'invention.    La     fig.    1. est une coupe verticale d'un  plancher pourvu de son isolation.  



  La     fig.    2 est une vue en plan de     fig.    1,  montrant les différentes couches superposées  du plancher avec son revêtement isolant.  



  Les     fig.    3 et 4 sont des détails, à     une     échelle plus grande, d'une lambourde. élas  tique;  La     fig.    3 est une élévation et  La     fig.    4 une coupe par la ligne IV-IV  de     fig.    3.  



  Le procédé peut être exécuté, par exem  ple, de la manière     suivante:-Sur    la -dalle 1,  par exemple en béton, on fixe les lambour  des ?     (fig.    3 et 4), rendues élastiques par  des découpages parallèles 3, horizontaux et  profonds, alternant à des niveaux différents  sur leurs deux faces verticales opposées, de  façon à former des     compartiments    4, qu'on  remplit de liège granulé 5, bien tassé pour  former un revêtement isolant thermique et  phonique sous toute la surface du plancher.  L'espace compris entre le périmètre des com  partiments et le mur est aussi rempli clé           Wrie    granulé. On pose ensuite le plancher       approprie,    suivant la destination du local.  



  Ce plancher     peut    être formé, par exem  ple, par une couverture en béton, un parquet  en bois, un carrelage,     ete.    Ce dernier genre  (le revêtement est représenté en     fig.    l et ?.  L'isolation est recouverte d'une     couche    de  carton     bitumé    6, sur laquelle est étendue  une chape en béton armé 7, sur     laquelle    re  pose le carrelage 8.  



  On obtient ainsi     une    isolation     thermi-          ttue    et phonique efficace et d'une grande  résistance mécanique, du double fait que les  lambourdes élastiques 2     peuvent    se soumettre  aux fluctuations des     charges    et trépidations  (lu plancher, et à l'impossibilité de déplace  ment du liège, retenu     dans    les compartiments  4 formés par les     lambourdes    élastiques 2.



  A method of constructing an insulated floor and a floor obtained by this method. Insulations based on granulated cork are known for floors, but these insulations deteriorate over time, because, as a result of the vibrations and bending of the floor, the cork is driven towards the places where the stress is the least, the edges and angles.



  The present invention, which refers to a method of constructing an insulated floor, aims to obviate these drawbacks. The process consists in fixing on the slab elastic blisters limiting compartments stopped a few centimeters from the walls, in and outside which granulated cork is packed to form a thermal and acoustic insulating coating, on which we install the floor by interposing roofing felt and false floor.



  The invention also refers to an expensive thermal and acoustic insulation plan obtained by this method.



  The appended schematic drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of an insulation according to the invention. Fig. 1. is a vertical section of a floor provided with its insulation.



  Fig. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1, showing the different superimposed layers of the floor with its insulating coating.



  Figs. 3 and 4 are details, on a larger scale, of a joist. elastic; Fig. 3 is an elevation and FIG. 4 a section through line IV-IV of fig. 3.



  The process can be carried out, for example, as follows: -On slab 1, for example in concrete, the joists of? (fig. 3 and 4), made elastic by parallel cutouts 3, horizontal and deep, alternating at different levels on their two opposite vertical faces, so as to form compartments 4, which are filled with granulated cork 5, although packed to form a thermal and sound insulating coating under the entire surface of the floor. The space between the perimeter of the compartments and the wall is also filled with granulated Wrie key. The appropriate floor is then laid, depending on the destination of the room.



  This floor can be formed, for example, by a concrete covering, a wooden parquet, a tile, and so on. The latter type (the coating is shown in fig. 1 and?. The insulation is covered with a layer of bitumen cardboard 6, on which is spread a reinforced concrete screed 7, on which the tiles 8 rest.



  This provides effective thermal and sound insulation with high mechanical resistance, due to the double fact that the elastic joists 2 can be subjected to fluctuations in loads and vibrations (the floor, and the impossibility of moving the cork. , retained in the compartments 4 formed by the elastic joists 2.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS: I. Procédé de construction d'un plancher isolé, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à fixer sur la dalle des lambourdes élastiques limi tant des compartiments arrêtés à quelques centimètres des murs, dans et en dehors des quels on tasse du liège granulé pour for mer un revêtement isolant au point de vue thermique e t acoustique, sur lequel on pose le plancher, par interposition de carton bitumé et faux plancher. II. Plancher obtenu par le procédé selon la revendication I. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS: 1. CLAIMS: I. Method for constructing an insulated floor, characterized in that it consists in fixing on the slab elastic joists limiting compartments stopped a few centimeters from the walls, in and outside which granulated cork is packed. to form an insulating coating from a thermal and acoustic point of view, on which the floor is laid, by interposing bitumen cardboard and false floor. II. Floor obtained by the process according to claim I. SUB-CLAIMS: 1. Plancher suivant la revendication II, caractérisé en outre en ce que les comparti- tnents sont formes par des lambourdes ren dues élastiques par des découpages paral- l@@l@s, horizontaux et profonds, alternant à (les niveaux différents sur les deux faces verticales opposées de chaque lambourde. 2. Floor according to Claim II, further characterized in that the compartments are formed by joists made resilient by parallel, horizontal and deep cutouts, alternating at (the different levels on the two faces). opposing verticals of each joist 2. Plancher suivant la revendication II et la sous-revendication 1, dont les lambour < les sont telles que représentées en fig. 8 et 4 du dessin annexé. Floor according to claim II and sub-claim 1, the joists of which are as shown in fig. 8 and 4 of the accompanying drawing.
CH222748D 1941-12-23 1941-12-23 A method of constructing an insulated floor and a floor obtained by this method. CH222748A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH222748T 1941-12-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH222748A true CH222748A (en) 1942-08-15

Family

ID=4452738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH222748D CH222748A (en) 1941-12-23 1941-12-23 A method of constructing an insulated floor and a floor obtained by this method.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH222748A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0005238A2 (en) * 1978-05-02 1979-11-14 Bernard L. Schmidt Floor covering for indoor or outdoor sporting and playing areas

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0005238A2 (en) * 1978-05-02 1979-11-14 Bernard L. Schmidt Floor covering for indoor or outdoor sporting and playing areas
EP0005238A3 (en) * 1978-05-02 1979-12-12 Bernard L. Schmidt Floor covering for indoor or outdoor sporting and playing areas, and the use of a prefabricated layer material in the construction of such a covering

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