CH199986A - Masonry. - Google Patents
Masonry.Info
- Publication number
- CH199986A CH199986A CH199986DA CH199986A CH 199986 A CH199986 A CH 199986A CH 199986D A CH199986D A CH 199986DA CH 199986 A CH199986 A CH 199986A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- masonry
- mortar
- joints
- bricks
- mass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000003085 Quassia amara Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
Description
Mauer werk. Bei den bekannten Mauerwerken besitzt der Mörtel der Fugen des Mauerwerkes eine mangelhafte Isolierwirkung gegen thermische Einflüsse.
Im Hinblick auf diesen Umstand sind bei einem neuerdings in Vorschlag gebrachten Mauerwerk in die horizontalen Lagerfugen. statt Mörtel, eigenfeste, versteinerte Holz wolleplatten eingelegt, die vor allem die ther mische Isolierwirkung in den horizontalen Lagerfugen erhöhen sollen. Ein Mauerwerk solcher Art hat aber den Nachteil, dass die genannten starren Platten sich nicht den Un ebenheiten der Mauersteine anzupassen ver mögen. Infolgedessen bleibt die Schubfestig keit des Mauerwerkes klein.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist nun ein Mauerwerk, das im wesentlichen den Anforderungen der Praxis hinsichtlich thermischer Isolierung dadurch gerecht zu werden sucht, dass die Fugen zwischen den Mauersteinen durch eine Mörtelmasse mit mindestens einem thermisch isolierenden Füllstoff, zweckmässig in verteiltem Zustand, wie z. B. Holzwolle, Hobelspäne, Stroh, Fa sermaterial, Holzmehl, Korkschrot, Bims schrot, Schlacken, Asbestmaterial, Papier fasern usw. ausgefüllt sind.
Eine solche Mör telmasse wird wie gewöhnlicher Mörtel in den horizontalen und vertikalen Fugen des Mauerwerkes verwendet werden können und mithin auch etwaige Unebenheiten und Be schädigungen der Mauersteine auszugleichen imstande sein. Ferner soll die Mörtelmasse in den Fugen des Mauerwerkes einen f esten Sitz von Nägeln, Schrauben usw. gewährleisten.
Gegebenenfalls können zur Beschleuni- gung der Trocknung der Mörtelmasse dieser trocknende Stoffe, wie z. B. Silikate, beige mengt sein.
Masonry. In the known masonry, the mortar of the joints in the masonry has an inadequate insulating effect against thermal influences.
In view of this fact, in a recently proposed masonry in the horizontal bed joints. Instead of mortar, solid, petrified wood wool panels are inserted, which are primarily intended to increase the thermal insulation effect in the horizontal bed joints. A masonry of this type has the disadvantage that the rigid panels mentioned cannot adapt to the unevenness of the bricks. As a result, the shear strength of the masonry remains small.
The present invention is now a masonry that seeks to meet the requirements of practice in terms of thermal insulation essentially that the joints between the bricks by a mortar with at least one thermally insulating filler, expediently in a distributed state, such. B. wood wool, wood shavings, straw, fiber material, wood flour, cork scrap, pumice scrap, slag, asbestos material, paper fibers, etc. are filled.
Such a mortar mass can be used like ordinary mortar in the horizontal and vertical joints of the masonry and therefore also be able to compensate for any unevenness and damage to the bricks. Furthermore, the mortar mass should ensure a firm fit of nails, screws, etc. in the joints of the masonry.
If necessary, to accelerate the drying of the mortar mass, this drying substances, such as B. Silicates, beige be mixed.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH199986T | 1937-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH199986A true CH199986A (en) | 1938-09-30 |
Family
ID=4442090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH199986D CH199986A (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Masonry. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH199986A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3804741A1 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-24 | Doris Franke | Composition for the making dry and/or keeping dry of masonry |
-
1937
- 1937-07-27 CH CH199986D patent/CH199986A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3804741A1 (en) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-08-24 | Doris Franke | Composition for the making dry and/or keeping dry of masonry |
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