CH182180A - Device to avoid round fire in DC commutator machines with higher voltages. - Google Patents

Device to avoid round fire in DC commutator machines with higher voltages.

Info

Publication number
CH182180A
CH182180A CH182180DA CH182180A CH 182180 A CH182180 A CH 182180A CH 182180D A CH182180D A CH 182180DA CH 182180 A CH182180 A CH 182180A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
higher voltages
round fire
commutator machines
avoid round
brushes
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH182180A publication Critical patent/CH182180A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/46Auxiliary means for improving current transfer, or for reducing or preventing sparking or arcing
    • H01R39/50Barriers placed between brushes

Landscapes

  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Description

  

  Einrichtung zur Vermeidung von Rundfeuer bei     Gleichstromkommutatormaschinen     höherer Spannungen.    Die zunehmende     Elektrifikation    von Bahn  netzen mit Gleichstrom höherer Spannung  stellt an den     'Kleinmaschinen-Konstrukteur     immer grössere Anforderungen. So müssen  zum Beispiel für Hilfsantriebe auf elek  trischen Fahrzeugen zum Antrieb von Venti  latoren, Kompressoren     und    dergleichen Moto  ren für Spannungen von 1500 V und eine  Leistung von etwa 5     kW    gebaut werden.

   Mit  Rücksicht auf leichte Auswechselbarkeit der       Rotorwicklungselemente    und kleine     Wick-          lungskopfausladungen    müssen solche Maschi  nen vierpolig gebaut werden. Die zweipolige  Bauart, die zunächst als günstiger erschien,  hat sich praktisch nicht gut bewährt. Da bei  kleinen Leistungen auch der     Kommutator-          durchmesser    klein wird, ergeben sich kleine       Bürstenstiftabstände    und hohe Lamellen  spannungen. Beides erhöht die Rundfeuer  gefahr.  



  Erfindungsgemäss kann diese Gefahr da  durch wesentlich vermindert werden, dass die  Anordnung der     Bürsten    in zwei zur Ma-         schinenachse    senkrechten Ebenen erfolgt, die  durch eine Isolierwand getrennt sind, wobei  nur Bürsten gleicher Polarität in ein und  derselben zur Maschinenachse senkrechten  Ebene vorhanden sind.  



  Ein Ausführungsbeispiel für den Erfin  dungsgegenstand ist in der     Zeichnung    .sche  matisch     dargestellt,    wo 1 und 2 je ein in  zwei zur     Masohinenachse    senkrechten Ebenen  liegendes Bürstenpaar mit Bürsten je glei  cher Polarität sind. Diese sind durch eine  Isolierwand 3 voneinander getrennt.     Fig.    1  zeigt die Isolierwand 3 im Querschnitt,       Fig.    2 zeigt sie von vorn. Die Bürstenstifte  sind daran so befestigt, dass nur Teile glei  cher Polarität auf der gleichen Seite der     Iso-          lierwand    liegen.

   Die Isolierwand 3 wird am  feststehenden Maschinenteil befestigt. 4 ist  der Kollektor, auf dem der Bürstenanord  nung entsprechende Rinnen 5 angebracht  sind, die mit einem elektrisch schlecht leiten  den Material gefüllt sein     können.    Der Spalt  zwischen dem Kollektor und der Isolierwand      9     wird    so klein bemessen, dass ein Durch  kriechen des Spaltes auch dann verhindert  ist, wenn die     Gefahrbedingungen    für Rund  feuer     bezw.    Überschlag in erhöhtem Masse  auftreten, wie dies bei     Nebenschlussmotoren     oder     Seriemotoren    mit Drehzahlregelung  durch     Feldschwächung    häufig vorkommt.  



  Die angegebene     Einrichtung    kann auch  in Verbindung mit andern bekannten Mass  nahmen zur     Verhütung    von Rundfeuer und  dergleichen angewendet werden.



  Device to avoid round fire in DC commutator machines with higher voltages. The increasing electrification of rail networks with higher voltage direct current places ever greater demands on the small machine designer. For example, auxiliary drives must be built on electric vehicles to drive fans, compressors and the like Moto ren for voltages of 1500 V and an output of about 5 kW.

   In order to ensure that the rotor winding elements can be easily exchanged and that the winding overhangs are small, such machines must be built with four poles. The two-pole design, which initially appeared to be cheaper, has not proven itself in practice. Since the commutator diameter also becomes small with low powers, this results in small brush pin distances and high lamellar tensions. Both increase the risk of round fire.



  According to the invention, this risk can be significantly reduced by arranging the brushes in two planes perpendicular to the machine axis, separated by an insulating wall, only brushes of the same polarity being present in one and the same plane perpendicular to the machine axis.



  An embodiment of the subject of the invention is shown in the drawing .sche matically, where 1 and 2 are each a pair of brushes lying in two planes perpendicular to the Masohinenachse with brushes each having the same polarity. These are separated from one another by an insulating wall 3. Fig. 1 shows the insulating wall 3 in cross section, Fig. 2 shows it from the front. The brush pins are attached to it in such a way that only parts of the same polarity are on the same side of the insulating wall.

   The insulating wall 3 is attached to the stationary machine part. 4 is the collector on which the Bürstenanord voltage corresponding grooves 5 are attached, which can be filled with an electrically poor conduct the material. The gap between the collector and the insulating wall 9 is made so small that creeping through the gap is prevented even when the hazardous conditions for round fire or. Flashover can occur to a greater extent, as often occurs in shunt motors or series motors with speed control through field weakening.



  The specified device can also be used in conjunction with other known measures to prevent round fire and the like.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zur Vermeidung von Rund feuer bei Gleichstromkommutatormaschinen höherer Spannungen, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass die Bürsten in zwei durch eine Iso- lierwand getrennten, zur Maschinenachse senkrechten Ebenen angeordnet sind, derart, dass nur Bürsten gleicher Polarität in ein und derselben zur Maschinenachse senkrechten Ebene vorhanden sind. PATENT CLAIM: Device to avoid round fire in DC commutator machines with higher voltages, characterized in that the brushes are arranged in two planes perpendicular to the machine axis, separated by an insulating wall, in such a way that only brushes of the same polarity in one and the same perpendicular to the machine axis Level are present.
CH182180D 1935-06-25 1935-06-25 Device to avoid round fire in DC commutator machines with higher voltages. CH182180A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH182180T 1935-06-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH182180A true CH182180A (en) 1936-01-31

Family

ID=4431381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH182180D CH182180A (en) 1935-06-25 1935-06-25 Device to avoid round fire in DC commutator machines with higher voltages.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH182180A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2253049B1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2018-08-15 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales Machine comprising a device for preventing the establishment of an electric arc between two conductive elements

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2253049B1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2018-08-15 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales Machine comprising a device for preventing the establishment of an electric arc between two conductive elements

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