CH155582A - Regulating transformer connected to a network with reversible regulating winding. - Google Patents

Regulating transformer connected to a network with reversible regulating winding.

Info

Publication number
CH155582A
CH155582A CH155582DA CH155582A CH 155582 A CH155582 A CH 155582A CH 155582D A CH155582D A CH 155582DA CH 155582 A CH155582 A CH 155582A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
regulating
winding
network
regulating winding
reversible
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH155582A publication Critical patent/CH155582A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Description

  

  An ein Netz     angesehlossener    Reguliertransformator mit umkehrbarer     Regulierwicklung.       Wird die Regulierwicklung von Regulier  transformatoren     reversiert,    das heisst in be  zog auf die feste Erregerwicklung zu- oder  gegengeschaltet, so muss sie, um Kurzschlüsse  zu vermeiden, während der Zeit des     Rever-          sierens    von der Erregerwicklung völlig ab  getrennt werden.

   Wenn zum Beispiel in     Fig.    1  beiliegender schematischen Zeichnung die  Wicklung zwischen den     Punkten    A und B  die Erregerwicklung und die     Wicklung    zwi  schen C und D die Regulierwicklung bedeu  ten, so muss zur     Reversierung    der letzteren  der Kontakt 1 zwischen B und C geöffnet  und der Kontakt 2 zwischen     B    und<I>D</I> ge  schlossen werden.  



  Während der     Reversierung,    das heisst  währenddem die Regulierwicklung von der  Erregerwicklung völlig abgetrennt ist, nimmt  sie ein Potential an, das lediglich durch die       kapazitive    Spannungsteilung von der Erreger  wicklung über die Regulierwicklung zur Erde  bedingt ist. Beim Schliessen und     Öffnen    der  Kontakte 1 und 2 wird die Kapazität zwi  schen der Erregerwicklung und der Regulier-    Wicklung abwechslungsweise entladen und  geladen. Diese Lade- und     Entladefunken    sind  an sich harmlos; sie können aber gefährliche  Resonanzvorgänge     erregen    und müssen daher  unterdrückt werden.

   Es ist nun üblich ge  worden, die Regulierwicklung über einen  Widerstand dauernd mit der Erregerwicklung  zu verbinden. Der Widerstand H in     Fig.    1  wird dauernd zwischen den Endpunkt B der  Erregerwicklung und irgend einen Punkt der  Regulierwicklung, zum Beispiel den Mittel  punkt G, geschaltet. Solange man die Regu  lierwicklung zur Erregerwicklung zugeschaltet  hat, wird nun der Teil     G-0    der Regulier  wicklung über den Kontakt 1 einen Strom  durch den Widerstand H hindurch schicken,  der dauernden Leistungsverlust hervorruft.  



  Nach vorliegender Erfindung ist ein fest  liegender Punkt der Regulierwicklung an das  Potential des regulierten Netzes gelegt. Der  Widerstand     H    ist bei dem in     Fig.    2 gezeig  ten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung zwi  schen die zum Netze abgehende Leitung F  und einen Punkt der Regulierwicklung, vor-           zugsweise    den Mittelpunkt G, geschaltet. Es  wird also auch bei dieser Schaltung die Re  gulierwicklung nie ohne bestimmtes Potential  bleiben. Dabei ergibt sich ein wesentlicher  Vorteil in bezug auf den Leistungsverlust  im Widerstand.

   Bei der bisher üblichen Schal       tung    nach     Fig.    1 ist der auf den Widerstand  arbeitende Wicklungsteil der Regulierwick  lung konstant und gleich der Hälfte der letz  teren, ganz unabhängig von der Stellung des  Regulierschalters     E.    Bei der Schaltung nach       Fig.    2 variiert die über den Widerstand H  geschlossene Wicklungslänge mit der Stel  lung des Regulierschalters     E.    Wenn der Re  gulierschalter auf den     Anzapfungen        a    oder     g     steht, ist diese Wicklungslänge gleich der  Hälfte der Regulierwicklung.

   Bei der Stel  lung des Schalters     E    auf der     Anzapfung    d  ist der auf den Widerstand arbeitende Wick  lungsteil und damit auch der Leistungsver  lust auf Null zurückgegangen.  



  Der     Widerstand        H    kann ein     ohmscher,     induktiver oder     kapazitiver    Widerstand sein.



  Regulating transformer connected to a network with reversible regulating winding. If the regulating winding is reversed by regulating transformers, that is to say connected or counter-connected to the fixed excitation winding, it must be completely separated from the excitation winding during the reversing time in order to avoid short circuits.

   If, for example, in Fig. 1 of the accompanying schematic drawing, the winding between points A and B is the excitation winding and the winding between C and D is the regulating winding, then contact 1 between B and C must be open and the contact must be open to reverse the latter 2 between B and <I> D </I>.



  During reversing, that is, while the regulating winding is completely separated from the exciter winding, it assumes a potential that is only conditioned by the capacitive voltage division of the exciter winding via the regulating winding to earth. When contacts 1 and 2 are closed and opened, the capacitance between the excitation winding and the regulating winding is alternately discharged and charged. These charging and discharging sparks are inherently harmless; however, they can cause dangerous resonance processes and must therefore be suppressed.

   It has now become customary to permanently connect the regulating winding to the exciter winding via a resistor. The resistor H in Fig. 1 is continuously between the end point B of the excitation winding and any point of the regulating winding, for example the center point G, connected. As long as the regulating winding has been switched on to the excitation winding, the part G-0 of the regulating winding will now send a current through the resistor H through contact 1, which causes constant power loss.



  According to the present invention, a fixed point of the regulating winding is connected to the potential of the regulated network. In the exemplary embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 2, the resistor H is connected between the line F going to the network and a point on the regulating winding, preferably the center point G. Even with this circuit, the regulating winding will never remain without a certain potential. This results in a significant advantage with regard to the power loss in the resistor.

   In the previously usual scarf device according to Fig. 1, the working on the resistance winding part of the Regulierwick development is constant and equal to half of the latter direct, regardless of the position of the control switch E. In the circuit of FIG H Closed winding length with the position of the regulating switch E. When the regulating switch is set to taps a or g, this winding length is equal to half the regulating winding.

   When the switch E is set to the tap d, the winding part working on the resistor and thus the power loss has decreased to zero.



  The resistor H can be an ohmic, inductive or capacitive resistor.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: An ein Netz angeschlossener Regulier transformator mit umkehrbarer Regulierwick lung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein fest liegender Punkt der Regulierwicklung an das Potential des regulierten Netzes gelegt ist. UNTERANSPRüCBE 1. Transformator nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Regulier wicklung über einen ohmschen Widerstand an das Netz angeschlossen ist. 2. Transformator nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Regulier wicklung über einen induktiven Wider stand an das Netz angeschlossen ist. 3. Transformator nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Regulier wicklung über einen kapazitiven Wider stand an das Netz angeschlossen ist. PATENT CLAIM: Regulating transformer connected to a network with reversible regulating winding, characterized in that a fixed point on the regulating winding is connected to the potential of the regulated network. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Transformer according to patent claim, characterized in that the regulating winding is connected to the network via an ohmic resistor. 2. Transformer according to claim, characterized in that the regulating winding stood via an inductive resistor is connected to the network. 3. Transformer according to claim, characterized in that the regulating winding stood via a capacitive resistance is connected to the network.
CH155582D 1931-06-01 1931-06-01 Regulating transformer connected to a network with reversible regulating winding. CH155582A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH155582T 1931-06-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH155582A true CH155582A (en) 1932-06-30

Family

ID=4410101

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH155582D CH155582A (en) 1931-06-01 1931-06-01 Regulating transformer connected to a network with reversible regulating winding.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH155582A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767714C (en) * 1937-04-15 1953-04-09 Aeg Adjustable transformer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE767714C (en) * 1937-04-15 1953-04-09 Aeg Adjustable transformer

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