AT144265B - Metal vapor rectifier system. - Google Patents

Metal vapor rectifier system.

Info

Publication number
AT144265B
AT144265B AT144265DA AT144265B AT 144265 B AT144265 B AT 144265B AT 144265D A AT144265D A AT 144265DA AT 144265 B AT144265 B AT 144265B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
auxiliary
anodes
metal vapor
rectifier system
anode
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Juergen Von Dr Issendorff
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT144265B publication Critical patent/AT144265B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/145Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
    • H02M7/15Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using discharge tubes only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J13/00Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
    • H01J13/02Details
    • H01J13/04Main electrodes; Auxiliary anodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J13/00Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
    • H01J13/02Details
    • H01J13/20Control electrodes, e.g. grid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J13/00Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
    • H01J13/02Details
    • H01J13/34Igniting arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J13/00Discharge tubes with liquid-pool cathodes, e.g. metal-vapour rectifying tubes
    • H01J13/02Details
    • H01J13/48Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the tube and not otherwise provided for
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0072Disassembly or repair of discharge tubes
    • H01J2893/0073Discharge tubes with liquid poolcathodes; constructional details
    • H01J2893/0074Cathodic cups; Screens; Reflectors; Filters; Windows; Protection against mercury deposition; Returning condensed electrode material to the cathodic cup; Liquid electrode level control
    • H01J2893/0087Igniting means; Cathode spot maintaining or extinguishing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0072Disassembly or repair of discharge tubes
    • H01J2893/0088Tubes with at least a solid principal cathode and solid anodes
    • H01J2893/0089Electrode systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2893/00Discharge tubes and lamps
    • H01J2893/0072Disassembly or repair of discharge tubes
    • H01J2893/0088Tubes with at least a solid principal cathode and solid anodes
    • H01J2893/009Anode systems; Screens
    • H01J2893/0092Anodic screens or grids

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



    Metalldampfgleichrichteranlage.   



   Das Stammpatent betrifft u. a. eine   Metalldampfgleiehrichteranlage   mit den Lichtbogen steuernden
Körpern (Gitter, Hülsen) mit mehreren Hauptanoden und im Wege des Lichtbogens zwischen jeder
Hauptanode und der ständig erregten Kathode angeordnetem, zeitweise durch negatives Potential sperrendem Steuerorgan und je einer oder mehreren an positiven Spannungen zu legenden Hilfsanoden. 



  Die Erfindung betrifft vereinfachte Anordnungen dieser Art, bei denen die   Hilfserregeranoden   weder ständig eingeschaltet noch zu veränderlichen Zeiten gezündet werden müssen. Nach der Erfindung brennen die Hilfserregeranoden in jeder Periode nur zeitweise, aber mindestens während derjenigen
Zeit, innerhalb welcher der   Zündzeitpunkt   der zugehörigen Entladungsbahnen verschoben werden kann. 



   Auch hier wird der Vorteil erreicht, dass die Zündbedingungen der einzeln gesteuerten Hauptanoden des mehrphasigen Metalldampfgleichrichters einander angeglichen und dem Einfluss der mit der Belastungsstromstärke wechselnden Ionisation im Gefäss   entrüekt   werden. Jeder Hauptanode ist vorteilhaft mindestens je eine Hilfserregeranode unmittelbar zugeteilt. Es können aber auch mehrere
Hauptanoden gemeinsam eine Hilfserregeranode besitzen, die wegen ähnlichen Verhaltens, z. B. wenn sie an derselben Spannung liegen oder mit geringen   Phasenabstände   zeitlich nacheinander zünden, sich zu einer Gruppe zusammenfassen lassen. Die Hilfsanoden werden vorteilhaft mit Gleichstrom gespeist.

   Man kann die Hilfserregeranoden auch mit Wechselstrom speisen und Mittel vorsehen, welche die Brennzeit der   Erregerlichtbögen   verlängern und deren Kurvenform rechteckig gestalten. Ausser oder an Stelle einer Glättungsdrossel können im Gleichstromkreis der   Hi1fserregung   auch Drosseln in gemeinsamen Punkten von je zwei oder mehreren Anodenkreisen der Hilfserregung angeordnet sein. 



   Je zwei oder mehrere Anodenkreise der Hilfserregung können vorteilhaft auch transformatorisch ge- gekoppelt sein. 



   In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung im Schaltbild dargestellt. Der Gleich- richter 1 hat eine Kathode   2,   die an die Leitung 3 angeschlossen ist. Die Hauptanoden des Gleichrichters sind mit 4,5, 6,7, 8 und 9 bezeichnet. In der Nähe jeder Hauptanode liegt je eine Hilfsanode. Die Hilfs- 
 EMI1.1 
 wicklung des Erregertransformators 22 angeschlossen, u. zw. sind die Erregeranoden 10 und 13, 11 und 14 sowie 12   und 15   jeweils an eine Sekundärspule gelegt, deren Nullpunkt über   Glättungsdrosseln   23,24, 25 und 26 mit der Leitung   J   verbunden ist. Der Erregertransformator 22 wird aus dem Wechselstromnetz 27 gespeist. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



    Metal vapor rectifier system.



   The parent patent concerns u. a. controlling a metal vapor rectifier system with the arc
Bodies (grids, sleeves) with several main anodes and by way of the arc between each
Main anode and the constantly excited cathode arranged, temporarily blocking by negative potential control element and each one or more auxiliary anodes to be connected to positive voltages.



  The invention relates to simplified arrangements of this type in which the auxiliary exciter anodes do not have to be switched on constantly or ignited at variable times. According to the invention, the auxiliary exciter anodes burn only temporarily in each period, but at least during that period
Time within which the ignition point of the associated discharge paths can be shifted.



   Here, too, the advantage is achieved that the ignition conditions of the individually controlled main anodes of the multiphase metal vapor rectifier are adjusted to one another and the influence of the ionization in the vessel, which changes with the load current, is eliminated. Each main anode is advantageously assigned at least one auxiliary exciter anode. But there can also be several
Main anodes together have an auxiliary exciter anode, which because of similar behavior, e.g. B. If they are connected to the same voltage or ignite one after the other with small phase differences, they can be combined into a group. The auxiliary anodes are advantageously fed with direct current.

   The auxiliary exciter anodes can also be fed with alternating current and means can be provided which extend the burning time of the excitation arcs and make their curve shape rectangular. In addition to or instead of a smoothing choke, chokes can also be arranged in the direct current circuit of the auxiliary excitation at common points of two or more anode circuits of the auxiliary excitation.



   Two or more anode circuits of the auxiliary excitation can also advantageously be coupled in a transformer.



   In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown in the circuit diagram. The rectifier 1 has a cathode 2 which is connected to the line 3. The main anodes of the rectifier are labeled 4.5, 6.7, 8 and 9. An auxiliary anode is located near each main anode. The auxiliary
 EMI1.1
 winding of the excitation transformer 22 connected, u. between the exciter anodes 10 and 13, 11 and 14 as well as 12 and 15 are each connected to a secondary coil, the zero point of which is connected to the line J via smoothing chokes 23, 24, 25 and 26. The excitation transformer 22 is fed from the alternating current network 27.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 1. Metalldampfgleiehrichteranlage mit den Lichtbogen steuernden Körpern (Gitter, Hülsen) nach Patent Nr. 140783 mit mehreren Hauptanoden oder mehreren Gruppen von solchen und im Wege des Lichtbogens zwischen jeder Hauptanode bzw. Anodengruppe und der ständig erregten Kathode angeordnetem, zeitweise durch negatives Potential sperrendem Steuerorgan und je einer oder mehreren an positiven Spannungen zu legenden Hilfsanoden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Hilfserregeranoden in jeder Periode nur zeitweise, aber mindestens während derjenigen Zeit brennen, innerhalb welcher der Ziindzeitpunkt der zugehörigen Entladungsbahnen verschoben werden kann. <Desc/Clms Page number 2> PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Metal vapor rectifier system with the arc-controlling bodies (grids, sleeves) according to patent no.140783 with several main anodes or several groups of such and by way of the arc between each main anode or anode group and the constantly excited cathode, temporarily blocking control element and one or more auxiliary anodes to be connected to positive voltages, characterized in that these auxiliary exciter anodes burn only temporarily in each period, but at least during the time within which the ignition time of the associated discharge paths can be shifted. <Desc / Clms Page number 2> 2. Metalldampfgleichrichteranlage nach Anspruch 1 mit wechselstromgespeisten Hilfserregeranoden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel vorgesehen sind, welche die Stromkurvenform der Erregerlichtbögen rechteckig gestalten. 2. Metal vapor rectifier system according to claim 1 with AC-fed auxiliary exciter anodes, characterized in that means are provided which make the current curve shape of the excitation arcs rectangular. 3. Metalldampfgleichrichteranlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ausser oder an Stelle einer Glättungsdrossel im Gleichstromkreis der Hilfserregung noch Drosseln in gemeinsamen Punkten von je zwei oder mehr Anodenkreisen der Hi1fserregung angeordnet sind. 3. Metal vapor rectifier system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that apart from or instead of a smoothing choke in the direct current circuit of the auxiliary excitation, chokes are arranged at common points of two or more anode circuits of the auxiliary excitation. 4. Metalldampfgleichrichteranlage nach Anspruch 1, 2 odcr 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei oder mehr Anodenkreise der Hilfserregung transformatorisch gekoppelt sind. EMI2.1 4. Metal vapor rectifier system according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that two or more anode circuits of the auxiliary excitation are coupled in a transformer. EMI2.1
AT144265D 1930-10-17 1932-09-03 Metal vapor rectifier system. AT144265B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930S0118730 DE676783C (en) 1930-10-17 1930-10-17 Metal vapor discharge vessel with several main anodes housed in anode arms or anode protection tubes, to which control bodies serving to regulate the work performance of the discharge vessel are located, and with a constantly excited cathode
DES101029D DE735257C (en) 1930-10-17 1931-09-20 Auxiliary circuit for multiphase metal vapor rectifiers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT144265B true AT144265B (en) 1936-01-10

Family

ID=34066219

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT140783D AT140783B (en) 1930-10-17 1931-09-11 Metal vapor rectifier system with bodies controlling the arcs.
AT144265D AT144265B (en) 1930-10-17 1932-09-03 Metal vapor rectifier system.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT140783D AT140783B (en) 1930-10-17 1931-09-11 Metal vapor rectifier system with bodies controlling the arcs.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
AT (2) AT140783B (en)
CH (2) CH157166A (en)
DE (2) DE676783C (en)
DK (1) DK48805C (en)
FR (1) FR721731A (en)
GB (2) GB406017A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE748677C (en) * 1934-04-18 1944-11-08 Inverter vessel with arc discharge
DE756382C (en) * 1935-09-20 1953-04-09 Aeg Rectifiers for high voltages with gas or vapor filling, especially high voltage mercury vapor rectifiers
DE754845C (en) * 1936-03-21 1944-09-14 Philips Patentverwaltung Single anodic mercury cathode rectifier tube
DE905293C (en) * 1938-12-23 1954-03-01 Siemens Reiniger Werke Ag Device for the operation of high-voltage discharge tubes, especially X-ray tubes for high voltages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE735257C (en) 1943-05-10
CH166944A (en) 1934-01-31
GB407724A (en) 1934-03-19
GB406017A (en) 1934-02-12
CH157166A (en) 1932-09-15
DK48805C (en) 1934-05-28
DE676783C (en) 1939-06-12
AT140783B (en) 1935-02-25
FR721731A (en) 1932-03-07

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