CH143750A - Electric speed measuring device. - Google Patents

Electric speed measuring device.

Info

Publication number
CH143750A
CH143750A CH143750DA CH143750A CH 143750 A CH143750 A CH 143750A CH 143750D A CH143750D A CH 143750DA CH 143750 A CH143750 A CH 143750A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
measuring device
speed
speed measuring
ammeter
capacitor
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Oerlikon Maschinenfabrik
Original Assignee
Oerlikon Maschf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oerlikon Maschf filed Critical Oerlikon Maschf
Publication of CH143750A publication Critical patent/CH143750A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P3/00Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
    • G01P3/42Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
    • G01P3/44Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
    • G01P3/48Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
    • G01P3/4802Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage by using electronic circuits in general
    • G01P3/4805Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage by using electronic circuits in general by using circuits for the electrical integration of the generated pulses

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Description

  

  Elektrische     Geschwindigkeitsmesseinrichtung.       Zur elektrischen     Greschwindigkeitsmes-          sung    von Umdrehungen usw. wird meistens  ein kleiner, konstant erregter Gleich- oder  Wechselstromgenerator verwendet, der mit  der zu messenden Geschwindigkeit angetrie  ben wird und dessen Spannung oder Fre  quenz durch ein normales Instrument gemes  sen wird. Diese     Messmethode    ist, besonders  für niedrige Drehzahlen, sehr teuer, da die  betreffenden Generatoren verhältnismässig  gross werden; auch bietet die konstante Er  regung derselben Schwierigkeiten.  



  Eine einfache, elektrische     Geschwindig-          keitsmesseinrichtung    lässt sich gemäss vor  liegender Erfindung herstellen.  



  Die beiliegende Zeichnung zeigt schema  tisch ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfin  dungsgegenstandes.  



  1 bezeichnet eine     Nockenscheibe,    die mit  der zu messenden     Cxeschwindigkeit        angetrie-          beu    wird und einen Umschalter so beeinflusst,  dass dessen beweglicher Kontaktteil 2 wech  selweise die beiden feststehenden Kontakte 3  und 4 berührt. 5 ist ein Kondensator, 6 eine    Gleichstromquelle mit konstanter Spannung,  7 ein     Milliamperemeter,    vorzugsweise ein       Drehspuleninstrument    mit permanenten Mag  neten.

   Durch die gezeichnete     Nockenscheibe     kommt     während    einer     Umdrehung    der letz  teren der Kontakt 2 mit den Gegenkontak  ten 3 und 4 je sechsmal in     Berührung.     



  Während der Zeit, in welcher die Kon  takte 2 und 4 Kontakt machen,     wird        der-          Kondensator    5 mit der Spannung der Strom  quelle 6 geladen. Wenn die Kontakte 2 und  3 einander berühren, so entlädt sich der Kon  densator 5 über- das Amperemeter 7. Der  durch letzteres fliessende Strom ist direkt  proportional der Anzahl Entladungen pro  Sekunde, also abhängig von der Umlauf  geschwindigkeit der     Nockenscheibe    1.  



  Um die     Spannung    der Stromquelle 6 zu  kontrollieren, kann das Amperemeter 7     mit-          telst        eines    Schalters 8 über einen Wider  stand 9 bei stillstehender     Nockenscheibe    di  rekt an die Klemmen der Stromquelle 6 ge  legt werden, wobei das Amperemeter 7 als  Voltmeter dient. Allfällige Änderungen in      der Spannung können durch Variation der  Kapazität 5 oder     Anzapfungen    an der Span  nungsquelle 6 ausgeglichen werden. Eine  andere Möglichkeit für den Ausgleich bietet  ein variabler     Nebenschluss    (punktiert einge  zeichnet) zum Instrument 7.

   Als Spannungs  quelle 6 dient eine     Batterie    galvanischer Ele  mente oder eine kleine     Akkumulatorenbat-          terie.  



  Electric speed measuring device. For electrical speed measurement of revolutions etc., a small, constantly excited DC or AC generator is usually used, which is driven at the speed to be measured and whose voltage or frequency is measured by a normal instrument. This measurement method is very expensive, especially for low speeds, since the generators in question are relatively large; the constant excitement of the same also presents difficulties.



  A simple, electrical speed measuring device can be produced according to the present invention.



  The accompanying drawing shows schematically an embodiment of the subject of the invention.



  1 denotes a cam disk which is driven at the speed to be measured and influences a changeover switch in such a way that its movable contact part 2 alternately touches the two stationary contacts 3 and 4. 5 is a capacitor, 6 is a constant voltage direct current source, 7 is a milliammeter, preferably a moving coil instrument with permanent magnets.

   Through the drawn cam, the contact 2 comes into contact with the countercontact th 3 and 4 six times during one revolution of the latter.



  During the time in which the contacts 2 and 4 make contact, the capacitor 5 is charged with the voltage of the power source 6. When the contacts 2 and 3 touch each other, the capacitor 5 is discharged via the ammeter 7. The current flowing through the latter is directly proportional to the number of discharges per second, i.e. it depends on the rotational speed of the cam disk 1.



  In order to control the voltage of the current source 6, the ammeter 7 can be placed directly on the terminals of the current source 6 by means of a switch 8 via a resistor 9 with the cam disc stopped, the ammeter 7 serving as a voltmeter. Any changes in the voltage can be compensated for by varying the capacitance 5 or taps on the voltage source 6. Another possibility for compensation is a variable shunt (shown in dotted lines) to instrument 7.

   A battery of galvanic elements or a small accumulator battery is used as the voltage source 6.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Elektrische Gescliwindigkeitsmesseinrich- tung, gekennzeichnet durch einen Konden sator mit periodischer Aufladung von einer konstanten Gleichstromquelle aus und Ent ladung über ein Amperemeter, wobei die Auf- und Entladung des Kondensators durch einen von der zu messenden Geschwindigkeit abhängigen Umschalter gesteuert wird und der durch das Amperemeter fliessende Strom ein Mass der Geschwindigkeit bildet. PATENT CLAIM: Electrical speed measuring device, characterized by a capacitor with periodic charging from a constant direct current source and discharging via an ammeter, the charging and discharging of the capacitor being controlled by a switch that is dependent on the speed to be measured and that is controlled by the Ammeter flowing current forms a measure of the speed. UNTERANSPRüCHE: 1. Messeinrichtung nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass der Umschalter mittelst einer Nockenscheibe betätigt wird. 2. Messeinrichtung nach Patentanspruch und Unteranspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass pro Umdrehung der Nockenscheibe der Umschalter mehrmals betätigt wird. 3. Messeinrichtung nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ampere meter auch zur Kontrolle der konstanten Spannung der Stromquelle dient. SUB-CLAIMS: 1. Measuring device according to patent claim, characterized in that the changeover switch is actuated by means of a cam disk. 2. Measuring device according to claim and dependent claim 1, characterized in that the changeover switch is actuated several times per revolution of the cam disk. 3. Measuring device according to claim, characterized in that the ampere meter is also used to control the constant voltage of the power source.
CH143750D 1930-01-30 1930-01-30 Electric speed measuring device. CH143750A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH143750T 1930-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH143750A true CH143750A (en) 1930-11-30

Family

ID=4400260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH143750D CH143750A (en) 1930-01-30 1930-01-30 Electric speed measuring device.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH143750A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010303B (en) * 1952-07-30 1957-06-13 Nat Res Dev Device for measuring the speed of threads or the like.
DE1095018B (en) * 1953-04-17 1960-12-15 Siemens Ag Device for determining the ratio of the feed to the speed of a machine or the reciprocal ratio

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1010303B (en) * 1952-07-30 1957-06-13 Nat Res Dev Device for measuring the speed of threads or the like.
DE1095018B (en) * 1953-04-17 1960-12-15 Siemens Ag Device for determining the ratio of the feed to the speed of a machine or the reciprocal ratio

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