CH141018A - Process for the preparation of butadiene hydrocarbons. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of butadiene hydrocarbons.Info
- Publication number
- CH141018A CH141018A CH141018DA CH141018A CH 141018 A CH141018 A CH 141018A CH 141018D A CH141018D A CH 141018DA CH 141018 A CH141018 A CH 141018A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- works
- butadiene
- hydrocarbons
- water vapor
- Prior art date
Links
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- -1 butadiene hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
- C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von Bntadienkohlenwasserstoffen. Es ist bekannt, dass' man Butadienkohlen- wa.sseri4offe erhalten kann, wenn man Mono olefine in Gegenwart oder Abwesenheit von Kontaklmassen bei gewöhnlichem oder ver mindertem Druck auf höhere Temperaturen erhitzt.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man die Ausbeute an Butadienkohlenwasserstoffen ganz wesentlich verbessern kann, wenn man hierbei in Gegenwart solcher Mengen von Wasserdampf arbeitet, da,ss das Mengenver hältnis in der dampfförmigen Phase min destens ein halbes Volumen Wasserdampf pro Volumen Kohlenwasserstoff beträgt. Man kann das Verfahren bei An- oder Ab wesenheit von Katalysatoren und bei ge wöhnlichem oder vermindertem Druck aus führen.
Als Katalysatoren lassen sich zum Beispiel solche Kontaktmassen verwenden, die schwer reduzierbare Metalloxyde, wie die Oxyde von Caleium, ,Strontium, Barium, Magnesium, Beryllium, Zirkon, Wolfram, Mo lybdän, Uran etc. oder Verbindungen oder Gemische solcher untereinander enthalten. Insbesondere sind Aluminate von Metallen, deren Metalloxyde schwer reduzierbar sind, wie Ca.lcium, Zink etc., mit Vorteil zu ver wenden.
Auch andere Verbindungen schwer reduzierbarer Metalloxyde untereinander, wie Vanadäte, Chromate, -\Volframate von Cal cium, Zink, Aluminium, sind unter Umstän den vorteilhaft. Auch können Silikate, Kiesel säure, Edelmetalle oder unedle Metalle oder Metallegierungen, welche keine oder nur mä ssige Kohlenstoff abscheidungen hervorrufen, in grober .oder feinverteilter Form Verwen dung finden.
<I>Beispiel 1:</I> Eine Mischung von 1 Gewichtsfeil Tetra, hydrobenzol und 1 Gewichtsteil Wasser wird bei<B>650'</B> über eine Kontaktmasse aus Mag nesiumoxyd geleitet. Man erhält bei 40 Umsetzung ..des Tetrahydrobenzols reichlich 85 % der Theorie an Butaidien, daneben noch Butylen, Progylen und Äthylen in solchen Mengen, dass man im ganzen .eine Ausbeute von etwa 90 bis 95/o des umgesetzten Tetra- hydrobenzols an Glefinen erreicht; der Rest ist Methan und Wasserstoff.
Die Trennung der Reaktionsprodukte wird ausgeführt durch Kompression und Kühlung der Reaktions gase auf solche Temperaturen, -dass sie ver flüssigt werden, und darauffolgende Frak- tionierung unter Druck, wobei man die ein zelnen Komponenten in einer Reinheit von 98 % erhält.
<I>Beispiel 2:</I> Ein Gemisch von 1 Gewichtsteil Butylen und 1,2 Gewichtsteilen Wasserdampf wird über auf<B>780'</B> erhitzte Graphitkörner geleitet. Die den Reaktionsraum verlassenden Gase und Dämpfe werden .abgekühlt und idie Gase von dem kondensierten Wasser und öligen Produkten getrennt. Hierauf wird kompri miert und weiter abgekühlt.
Die Bestand teil des sich abscheidenden Gemisches von Olefinen und Buta.dien werden durch fraktio nierte Destillation unter Druck voneinander getrennt; das unterveränderte Butylen wird dem Prozess aufs neue zugeführt. Aus dem umgewandelten Butylen wird Butadien in guter Ausbeute erhalten; ausserdem entstehen Gase, wie Wasserstoff, Methan, Äthylen, Pro pylen, sowie etwas ölige Produkte.
Arbeitet man ohne Wasserdampfverdünnung, so, erhält man fast nur ölige Produkte neben niedrigen Oll.efinen und gesättigtere Kohlenwasserstoffen. Wird das Butylen in gleicher Weise wie mit Wasserdampf durch ein anderes Gas, zum Bei spiel Methan, verdünnt, so werden zwar glei che Butadienausbeuten wie bei Wasserdampf erhalten;
doch ist die Abtrennung der Re- aktionsprodukt#e aus der grossen Gasmenge wegen der vielfachen Kompressionen und Ab kühlungen bedeutend schwierigor und un wirtschaftlicher.
Process for the preparation of Bntadiene Hydrocarbons. It is known that butadiene hydrocarbons can be obtained if mono-olefins are heated to higher temperatures in the presence or absence of contact compounds at normal or reduced pressure.
It has now been found that the yield of butadiene hydrocarbons can be significantly improved if one works in the presence of such amounts of water vapor that the quantitative ratio in the vapor phase is at least half a volume of water vapor per volume of hydrocarbon. The process can be carried out in the presence or absence of catalysts and under normal or reduced pressure.
As catalysts, for example, those contact materials can be used that contain difficult to reducible metal oxides, such as the oxides of calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium, beryllium, zirconium, tungsten, molybdenum, uranium, etc. or compounds or mixtures thereof. In particular, aluminates of metals whose metal oxides are difficult to reduce, such as calcium, zinc, etc., are to be used with advantage.
Other compounds that are difficult to reducible metal oxides with one another, such as vanadates, chromates, volframates of calcium, zinc, aluminum, are also advantageous under certain circumstances. Silicates, silicic acid, noble metals or base metals or metal alloys, which cause no or only moderate carbon deposits, can also be used in coarse or finely divided form.
<I> Example 1: </I> A mixture of 1 part by weight of tetra, hydrobenzene and 1 part by weight of water is passed at <B> 650 '</B> over a contact mass made of magnesium oxide. After 40 conversion of the tetrahydrobenzene, a good 85% of theory of butaidiene is obtained, along with butylene, progylene and ethylene in such amounts that a total yield of about 90 to 95% of the converted tetrahydrobenzene of glyphins is achieved ; the rest is methane and hydrogen.
The reaction products are separated by compressing and cooling the reaction gases to such temperatures that they are liquefied, and subsequent fractionation under pressure, the individual components being obtained in a purity of 98%.
<I> Example 2 </I> A mixture of 1 part by weight of butylene and 1.2 parts by weight of steam is passed over graphite grains heated to <B> 780 '</B>. The gases and vapors leaving the reaction space are cooled and the gases are separated from the condensed water and oily products. It is then compressed and further cooled.
The constituent part of the mixture of olefins and Buta.dien which separates out are separated from one another by fractional distillation under pressure; the under-modified butylene is fed back into the process. Butadiene is obtained in good yield from the converted butylene; In addition, gases such as hydrogen, methane, ethylene, propylene and some oily products are produced.
If one works without water vapor dilution, then one obtains almost only oily products in addition to low ole fi ns and more saturated hydrocarbons. If the butylene is diluted in the same way as with steam by another gas, for example methane, the same butadiene yields are obtained as with steam;
however, the separation of the reaction products from the large amount of gas is significantly more difficult and less economical because of the multiple compressions and cooling.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH141018T | 1928-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH141018A true CH141018A (en) | 1930-07-15 |
Family
ID=4397987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH141018D CH141018A (en) | 1928-11-09 | 1928-11-09 | Process for the preparation of butadiene hydrocarbons. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH141018A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2418888A (en) * | 1942-08-26 | 1947-04-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Dehydrogenation catalysts |
-
1928
- 1928-11-09 CH CH141018D patent/CH141018A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2418888A (en) * | 1942-08-26 | 1947-04-15 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Dehydrogenation catalysts |
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