CH134547A - A method of manufacturing cementitious material with a cellular texture. - Google Patents

A method of manufacturing cementitious material with a cellular texture.

Info

Publication number
CH134547A
CH134547A CH134547DA CH134547A CH 134547 A CH134547 A CH 134547A CH 134547D A CH134547D A CH 134547DA CH 134547 A CH134547 A CH 134547A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
bubbles
magma
rotating
mixer
mixing
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Boole Hinton George
Original Assignee
Boole Hinton George
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Boole Hinton George filed Critical Boole Hinton George
Publication of CH134547A publication Critical patent/CH134547A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/38Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions wherein the mixing is effected both by the action of a fluid and by directly-acting driven mechanical means, e.g. stirring means ; Producing cellular concrete
    • B28C5/381Producing cellular concrete
    • B28C5/386Plants; Systems; Methods
    • B28C5/388Methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de fabrication de matière     cimenteuse    \ texture cellulaire.    L'objet de la présente invention est un  procédé de fabrication de matière     cimenteuse     à texture cellulaire qui, à l'état sec, com  porte de grandes bulles réparties également  et entourées de petites bulles.  



  La section     d'un    béton dans lequel on a  développé de grandes bulles ressemble, à  l'état sec, à un rayon de miel, mais il se  peut qu'on y voie aussi une quantité de  petites bulles de grandeurs     différentes.     



  En règle générale, les grandes et les  petites bulles ne sont pas toutes de gran  deurs uniformes et leur répartition est for  tuite et souvent la paroi qui sépare deux  grandes bulles contiguës est massive.  



  Le béton     cellulaire:    gagne en qualité si  les parois entre les grandes bulles sont toutes  de texture cellulaire, c'est-à-dire si chaque  grande bulle est entourée entièrement de  petites bulles.  



  En d'autres mots, le béton résultant de  vrait être un réseau de petites cellules en  tourant de grandes cellules dispersées ça et là.    La formation fortuite de bulles, sans tenir  compte de la grandeur de ces dernières, est  la caractéristique du béton cellulaire déjà  connu, et cette présence fortuite empêche  souvent l'agglomération des petites bulles  autour des grandes. Ainsi, la répartition des  bulles dans le béton cellulaire connu, n'est  pas déterminée et parfaite comme c'est le  cas dans le produit fabriqué. suivant le pro  cédé de la présente invention.  



  Selon ce procédé, on introduit un magma  de ciment dans un premier malaxeur pour  créer de petites bulles en travaillant la masse,  à grande vitesse, par des organes rotatifs  tournant autour d'un axe horizontal et en  injectant de l'air pendant le malaxage; on  fait alors passer le magma ainsi aéré dans  un second malaxeur à organes de malaxage  rotatifs tournant autour     d''un    axe vertical;  on injecte de l'air dans la partie inférieure  de ce second malaxeur et on y travaille le  magma pour former de grandes bulles et  pour mêler ces bulles avec les petites, de  l'huile de flottaison étant introduite dans l'un      au moins des malaxeurs.

   On peut travailler  le magma à grande vitesse, dans cette partie  inférieure pour augmenter le nombre des  petites bulles, et à petite vitesse dans la  partie supérieure, pour former de grandes  bulles au moyen d'une partie des petites  bulles, et pour bien mêler les grandes bulles  avec les petites. Ces malaxeurs ont été dé  crits dans les brevets suisses n , 131541 et  131757.  



  Ou bien, on peut former de grandes bulles  directement, au moyen d'air en travaillant  le magma dans la partie inférieure du second  malaxeur à petite vitesse,- et à une vitesse  modérée dans la partie supérieure pour le  mélange des bulles.  



  L'huile de flottaison est nécessaire pour  stabiliser les bulles, c'est-à-dire pour les main  tenir au     sein    de la masse. Elle s'attache aux  particules solides du ciment et est entraînée  par elle au sein de la masse. Si les bulles  d'air se forment dans celle-ci, elles viennent  en contact avec les particules entourées d'une  pellicule d'huile. Cette dernière sera trans  férée sur la bulle d'air et les particules de  ciment s'attacheront aux bulles ainsi garnies  de pellicules d'huile. Ces bulles seront ainsi  rendues plus lourdes et ne pourront plus  monter à la surface et disparaître.  



  On peut injecter l'huile de flottaison dans  le premier malaxeur ou dans le second.  Comme malaxeurs, on peut utiliser des  vaisseaux cylindriques dans lesquels sont    arrangés des disques perforés,     dispos$s    sur  un axe commun, qui tournent simultanément,  les disques consécutifs tournant en sens in  verse.



  Method for manufacturing cementitious material \ cellular texture. The object of the present invention is a method of manufacturing cementitious material with a cellular texture which, in the dry state, comprises large bubbles evenly distributed and surrounded by small bubbles.



  The section of a concrete in which large bubbles have been developed resembles, in the dry state, a honeycomb, but you may also see a quantity of small bubbles of different sizes.



  As a general rule, not all large and small bubbles are uniform in size and their distribution is forced and often the wall between two large contiguous bubbles is massive.



  Aerated concrete: gains in quality if the walls between the large bubbles are all of cellular texture, that is to say if each large bubble is surrounded entirely by small bubbles.



  In other words, the resulting concrete should be a network of small cells rotating large cells scattered here and there. The fortuitous formation of bubbles, regardless of the size of the latter, is characteristic of cellular concrete already known, and this fortuitous presence often prevents the agglomeration of small bubbles around large ones. Thus, the distribution of bubbles in the known cellular concrete is not determined and perfect as is the case in the manufactured product. according to the process of the present invention.



  According to this process, a cement magma is introduced into a first mixer to create small bubbles by working the mass, at high speed, by rotating members rotating around a horizontal axis and by injecting air during the mixing; the magma thus aerated is then passed into a second mixer with rotary mixing members rotating around a vertical axis; air is injected into the lower part of this second mixer and the magma is worked there to form large bubbles and to mix these bubbles with the small ones, flotation oil being introduced into at least one of the mixers .

   We can work the magma at high speed, in this lower part to increase the number of small bubbles, and at low speed in the upper part, to form large bubbles by means of some of the small bubbles, and to mix them well. large bubbles with small ones. These mixers have been described in Swiss Patents Nos. 131541 and 131757.



  Or, one can form large bubbles directly, by means of air by working the magma in the lower part of the second mixer at low speed, - and at a moderate speed in the upper part for mixing the bubbles.



  The flotation oil is necessary to stabilize the bubbles, that is to say to keep them in the mass. It attaches itself to the solid particles of the cement and is carried by it within the mass. If air bubbles form in it, they come into contact with the particles surrounded by an oil film. The latter will be transferred to the air bubble and the cement particles will attach to the bubbles thus lined with oil films. These bubbles will thus be made heavier and will no longer be able to rise to the surface and disappear.



  The flotation oil can be injected into the first mixer or the second. As mixers, it is possible to use cylindrical vessels in which are arranged perforated discs, arranged on a common axis, which rotate simultaneously, the consecutive discs rotating in reverse.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de fabrication de matière cimen- teuse à texture cellulaire, caractérisé en ce qu'on introduit un magma de ciment dans un premier malaxeur pour travailler la masse à grande vitesse par des organes rotatifs tournant autour d'un axe horizontal, qu'on injecte de l'air pendant le malaxage pour créer de petites bulles, qu'on fait alors passer le magma ainsi aéré dans un second ma laxeur à organes de malaxage rotatifs tour nant autour d'un axe vertical, qu'on injecte de l'air dans la partie inférieure de ce ma laxeur et y travaille le magma pour former de grandes bulles et pour mélanger ces grandes bulles avec les petites, CLAIM A method of manufacturing cementitious material with a cellular texture, characterized in that a cement magma is introduced into a first mixer to work the mass at high speed by rotary members rotating around a horizontal axis, which injects air during the mixing to create small bubbles, which is then made to pass the magma thus aerated in a second laxor with rotating mixing members rotating around a vertical axis, which is injected with air in the lower part of this lax and works the magma there to form large bubbles and to mix these large bubbles with the small ones, de l'huile de flottai son étant introduite dans l'un au moins des malaxeurs. SOUS-REVENDICATION Procédé suivant la revendication, caracté risé en ce que, dans ehaque malaxeur, le malaxage se fait au moyen de disques per forés, disposés sur un axe commun et tournant simultanément, les disques consécutifs tour nant en sens inverse. float oil its being introduced into at least one of the mixers. SUB-CLAIM A method according to claim, characterized in that, in each mixer, the mixing takes place by means of perforated discs, arranged on a common axis and rotating simultaneously, the consecutive discs rotating in the opposite direction.
CH134547D 1928-03-26 1928-03-26 A method of manufacturing cementitious material with a cellular texture. CH134547A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH134547T 1928-03-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH134547A true CH134547A (en) 1929-08-15

Family

ID=4392595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH134547D CH134547A (en) 1928-03-26 1928-03-26 A method of manufacturing cementitious material with a cellular texture.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH134547A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0613764A1 (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-07 BPB INDUSTRIES public limited company Mixer for the preparation of gypsum products
EP2508316A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-10 Saint-Gobain Placo SAS Method and apparatus for manufacturing gypsum products

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0613764A1 (en) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-07 BPB INDUSTRIES public limited company Mixer for the preparation of gypsum products
US5575844A (en) * 1993-03-01 1996-11-19 Bpb Industries Public Limited Company Method of preparing gypsum products
EP2508316A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-10 Saint-Gobain Placo SAS Method and apparatus for manufacturing gypsum products
WO2012136760A1 (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-11 Saint-Gobain Placo Sas Method and apparatus for manufacturing gypsum products
CN103596736A (en) * 2011-04-08 2014-02-19 圣-戈贝恩普拉科公司 Method and apparatus for manufacturing gypsum products
CN103596736B (en) * 2011-04-08 2015-12-23 圣-戈贝恩普拉科公司 Manufacture the method and apparatus of gypsum product
US9434655B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2016-09-06 Saint-Gobain Placo Sas Method and apparatus for manufacturing gypsum products
RU2599392C2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2016-10-10 Сэн-Гобэн Плако Сас Method and apparatus for manufacturing gypsum products

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