CH101362A - Process for the regeneration of viscose coagulation baths used in the manufacture of products such as: artificial silk, ribbons, films etc. - Google Patents

Process for the regeneration of viscose coagulation baths used in the manufacture of products such as: artificial silk, ribbons, films etc.

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Publication number
CH101362A
CH101362A CH101362DA CH101362A CH 101362 A CH101362 A CH 101362A CH 101362D A CH101362D A CH 101362DA CH 101362 A CH101362 A CH 101362A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
viscose
bath
ribbons
regeneration
coagulation
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Snia Societa Di Navi Commercio
Original Assignee
Snia Societa Di Navigazione In
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snia Societa Di Navigazione In filed Critical Snia Societa Di Navigazione In
Publication of CH101362A publication Critical patent/CH101362A/en

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  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé pour la     régénéilation    des bains de coagulation<B>de</B> la viscose servant<B>à</B> la  fabrication<B>de</B> produits tels que: soie artificielle, rubans, films     etc.       La présente invention concerne un procédé  pour la régénération des<B>-</B> bains de coagulation  de la viscose servant<B>à</B> la fabrication de  produits tels que: soie artificielle, rubans,  films     etc.     



  Selon ce procédé, on élimine     par    concen  tration du liquide desdits bains, qui, après un  certain temps" d'usage, s'est enrichi en sels  inorganiques et en substances de nature orga  nique produits par la réaction de la viscose  avec le bain, une partie des sels inorganiques.  Ensuite on reforme le bain Pour la     COagU-          lation    de la viscose en ajoutant<B>à</B> la solution  restante la quantité voulue d'acide.  



  Au moyen de ce procédé, on peut obtenir  un bain de coagulation ayant constamment  le pourcentage désiré de sels inorganiques et  enrichi par les substances organiques qui se  'forment dans<B>le</B> bain pendant la coagulation  de la viscose.  



  Il est connu<B>-</B> que, les types normaux de  bains de coagulation se composent d'une  solution de chlorure ou de sulfate de sodium    additionnée d'une quantité donnée d'un acide  tel que l'acide chlorhydrique on sulfurique  par exemple. La viscose     (xantogénate    de cellu  lose), qui est formée a l'aide de cellulose, de  soude caustique et de sulfure -de carbone,  donne lieu<B>à</B> plusieurs réactions lorsqu'elle  vient en contact avec le bain.

   La réaction  principale consiste dans la décomposition de  la molécule de viscose avec formation de sul  fate ou de bisulfate de sodium, formation  d'acide sulfhydrique, de sulfures et de     poly-          sulfures    et régénération de la cellulose sous  forme d'un produit tel que la soie artificielle,  les rubans, les films     etc.     



  Des réactions secondaires se produisent  simultanément avec cette réaction principale  et donnent lieu<B>à</B> la formation de substances  organiques solubles, dont la présence dans le  liquide peut facilement être constatée par des  essais chimiques connus. On a trouvé que  la présence de ces substances de nature orga  nique dans le bain de coagulation améliore  les propriétés de la soie artificielle, et cela      d'autant plus sensiblement que le pourcentage  des substances organiques contenues dans le  bain augmente.  



  On élimine des bains de coagulation     une     partie des sels inorganiques qui se sont formés  après un certain temps d'usage, en concen  trant le liquide par un moyen tel que l'éva  poration, la congélation     etc.    et en permettant  ainsi aux sels de cristalliser. Le liquide<B>dé-</B>  barrassé de l'excès de ses sels mai-, conte  nant, par contre, un pourcentage plus fort  qu'au début de substances de nature orga  nique est remis en circulation dans les bains  de coagulation.  



  Voici,<B>à</B> titre d'exemple, de quelle manière  le procédé selon la présente invention peut  être mis en     #uvre:     Le liquide circulant dans les bains de  coagulation des     inaebines   <B>à</B> filer,     une    fois  saturé de sels inorganiques tels que le sulfate  et le     bistilfate    de sodium et par conséquent  enrichi en substances<B>de</B> nature, organique  solubles, est amené par des tuyauteries aux  appareils de concentration tels que chaudières  d'évaporation,     turbo-compresseurs,

      machine de  réfrigération     etc.    Dans ces appareils le liquide  est débarrassé de l'excès des sels inorganiques  et maintenu<B>à</B> un pourcentage désiré<B>de</B> ces  sels et des substances organiques. Il est alors  ramené aux bains de coagulation après avoir  été, additionné de la quantité nécessaire     d*uii     acide libre, de l'acide sulfurique par exemple.  



  <B>Il</B> en résulte     qu#une    fois le travail     coin-          mencé    avec     un    bain déterminé, on n'aura plus  besoin de le renouveler complètement, comme  cela devait se faire jusqu'ici dans les pro  cédés connus, le pourcentage des sels inor  ganiques augmentant graduellement.  



  Après un certain temps d'emploi de ces  bains de     coaûulation,    le liquide provenant  <B>b</B>    des appareils de concentration s'enrichit de  substances organiques. Au lieu de le recon  duire entièrement au bain primitif on peut  l'ajouter en partie<B>à</B> des bains nouveaux acides  afin<B>de</B> leur conférer les bonnes qualités  désirées dues<B>à</B> la présence des substances  de nature organique.  



  Au     li.-u    d'utiliser des bains<B>à</B> l'acide sul  furique et aux sels correspondants de potasse  ou de soude, on peut aussi utiliser des bains  comportant d'autres acides et sels pourvu  que ces derniers puissent être séparés par  cristallisation.



  Process for the regeneration of coagulation baths <B> of </B> viscose used <B> in </B> the manufacture <B> of </B> products such as: artificial silk, ribbons, films etc. The present invention relates to a process for the regeneration of <B> - </B> viscose coagulation baths used <B> in </B> the manufacture of products such as: artificial silk, ribbons, films etc.



  According to this process, liquid is removed by concentration from said baths which, after a certain time of use, has become enriched in inorganic salts and in substances of an organic nature produced by the reaction of the viscose with the bath, part of the inorganic salts Then the bath is reformed For COagULating the viscose by adding <B> to </B> the remaining solution the desired amount of acid.



  By means of this process, a coagulation bath can be obtained which is constantly having the desired percentage of inorganic salts and enriched with the organic substances which form in the <B> </B> bath during the coagulation of viscose.



  It is known <B> - </B> that, normal types of coagulation baths consist of a solution of sodium chloride or sulfate with the addition of a given amount of an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric for example. Viscose (cellulose xantogenate), which is formed using cellulose, caustic soda and carbon disulphide, gives rise to several reactions when it comes into contact with the bath. .

   The main reaction consists of the decomposition of the viscose molecule with the formation of sodium sulphate or bisulphate, the formation of hydrogen sulphide, sulphides and polysulphides and regeneration of cellulose in the form of a product such as artificial silk, ribbons, films etc.



  Side reactions occur simultaneously with this main reaction and give rise to the formation of soluble organic substances, the presence of which in the liquid can easily be ascertained by known chemical tests. It has been found that the presence of these substances of an organic nature in the coagulation bath improves the properties of the artificial silk, and this all the more markedly as the percentage of organic substances contained in the bath increases.



  Part of the inorganic salts which have formed after a certain time of use are removed from the coagulation baths, by concentrating the liquid by means such as evaporation, freezing etc. and thereby allowing the salts to crystallize. The liquid <B> deprived of its excess salts, however, containing a higher percentage than at the beginning of substances of an organic nature is put back into circulation in the baths of coagulation.



  Here is, <B> to </B> by way of example, how the process according to the present invention can be implemented: The liquid circulating in the coagulation baths of the inaebins <B> to </B> spinning , once saturated with inorganic salts such as sodium sulphate and bistilfate and consequently enriched in <B> natural </B> substances, soluble organic, is brought by pipes to the concentration devices such as evaporation boilers , turbo-compressors,

      refrigeration machine etc. In these devices the liquid is freed from excess of inorganic salts and maintained <B> at </B> a desired percentage <B> of </B> these salts and organic substances. It is then returned to the coagulation baths after having been added the necessary quantity of free acid, such as sulfuric acid.



  <B> As a result </B>, once the work has started with a determined bath, there will no longer be any need to renew it completely, as had been done until now in the known processes, the percentage of inorganic salts gradually increasing.



  After a certain time of use of these coaûulation baths, the liquid coming <B> b </B> from the concentrating devices becomes enriched with organic substances. Instead of completely reconstituting it in the primitive bath, it can be partly added <B> to </B> new acid baths in order to <B> </B> give them the desired good qualities due <B> to < / B> the presence of substances of an organic nature.



  In addition to using baths containing <B> </B> sulphuric acid and the corresponding salts of potash or soda, it is also possible to use baths comprising other acids and salts provided that the latter can be separated by crystallization.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé pour la régénération des bains de coagulation de la viscose servant à la fabrication de produits tels que: soie arti ficielle, rubans, films etc., caractérisé en ce que l'on élimine par concentration du liquide desdits bains, qui, après un certain temps d*usage, s'est enrichi en sels inorganiques et en substances de nature organique, produits par la réaction de la viscose avec le bain, une partie des sels inorganiques, et en ce que l'on reforme le bain pour la coagulation de la viscose cri ajoutant<B>à</B> la solution restante la quantité voulue d'acide. CLAIM: Process for the regeneration of viscose coagulation baths used in the manufacture of products such as: artificial silk, ribbons, films, etc., characterized in that the liquid is removed by concentration from said baths, which, after a certain time of use, has become enriched in inorganic salts and in substances of an organic nature, produced by the reaction of viscose with the bath, part of the inorganic salts, and in that the bath is reformed for the coagulation of the Cree viscose adding <B> to </B> the remaining solution the desired amount of acid. SOUS-REVENDICATION: Procédé selon la revendication, dans lequel on ajoute la solution qui résulte de la con centration du bain de coan-ulation et qui, par l'utilisation -répétée, s'est enrichie d'un fort pourcentage de substances organiques, en partie<B>à</B> un bain frais de coagulation. SUB-CLAIM: Process according to claim, in which the solution which results from the concentration of the coan-ulation bath and which, by repeated use, has been enriched with a high percentage of organic substances, is added, partly <B> to </B> a cool coagulation bath.
CH101362D 1921-04-07 1922-03-31 Process for the regeneration of viscose coagulation baths used in the manufacture of products such as: artificial silk, ribbons, films etc. CH101362A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT101362X 1921-04-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH101362A true CH101362A (en) 1923-09-17

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ID=11133919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH101362D CH101362A (en) 1921-04-07 1922-03-31 Process for the regeneration of viscose coagulation baths used in the manufacture of products such as: artificial silk, ribbons, films etc.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH101362A (en)

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