CA951496A - Carrying out gas/liquid exothermic reactions - Google Patents

Carrying out gas/liquid exothermic reactions

Info

Publication number
CA951496A
CA951496A CA120,568,A CA120568A CA951496A CA 951496 A CA951496 A CA 951496A CA 120568 A CA120568 A CA 120568A CA 951496 A CA951496 A CA 951496A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
carrying
out gas
exothermic reactions
liquid exothermic
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA120,568,A
Other versions
CA120568S (en
Inventor
Ludwig Schuster
Guenter Boettger
Herbert Toussaint
Wolfgang Reiss
Herwig Hoffmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG filed Critical Badische Anilin and Sodafabrik AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA951496A publication Critical patent/CA951496A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/06—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by conversion of non-aromatic six-membered rings or of such rings formed in situ into aromatic six-membered rings, e.g. by dehydrogenation
    • C07C37/07—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by conversion of non-aromatic six-membered rings or of such rings formed in situ into aromatic six-membered rings, e.g. by dehydrogenation with simultaneous reduction of C=O group in that ring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0292—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
    • C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
    • C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group
    • C07C29/141—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/17—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
    • C07C29/175—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds with simultaneous reduction of an oxo group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/36—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal
    • C07C29/38—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones
    • C07C29/42—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing triple carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with metal-alkynes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/0007—Pressure measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00265—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling
    • B01J2208/00283—Part of all of the reactants being heated or cooled outside the reactor while recycling involving reactant liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548—Flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/187—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CA120,568,A 1970-08-14 1971-08-13 Carrying out gas/liquid exothermic reactions Expired CA951496A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702040501 DE2040501C3 (en) 1970-08-14 1970-08-14 Process for carrying out exothermic reactions between a gas and a liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA951496A true CA951496A (en) 1974-07-23

Family

ID=5779798

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA120,568,A Expired CA951496A (en) 1970-08-14 1971-08-13 Carrying out gas/liquid exothermic reactions

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5812053B1 (en)
BE (1) BE771317A (en)
CA (1) CA951496A (en)
CH (1) CH557197A (en)
DE (1) DE2040501C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2104350A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1362071A (en)
NL (1) NL147950B (en)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE13874T1 (en) * 1981-08-20 1985-07-15 Davy Mckee London HYDRATION PROCESS.
GB8728156D0 (en) * 1987-12-02 1988-01-06 Davy Mckee Ltd Process
DE19641707A1 (en) 1996-10-10 1998-04-16 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of 1,4-butanediol by catalytic hydrogenation of 1,4-butynediol
GR1002882B (en) * 1997-01-23 1998-03-24 . Method and arrangement for induced pulsing flow in trickle bed columns.
SE0301102D0 (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Method in connection with the production of an apckaging laminate thus produced and a packaging container manufactures from the packaging laminate
DE10317543A1 (en) 2003-04-16 2004-11-04 Basf Ag Process for the hydrogenation of methylolalkanals
US7422904B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2008-09-09 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Method of operating a fixed bed reactor under predetermined hydraulic conditions
DE102005042184A1 (en) 2005-09-06 2007-03-08 Basf Ag Process for the separation of polymeric by-products from 1,4-butynediol
DE102005042185A1 (en) 2005-09-06 2007-03-08 Basf Ag Process for the separation of polymeric by-products from 1,4-butynediol
US7388116B2 (en) 2006-06-06 2008-06-17 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Hydrogenation of methylolalkanals
US7462747B2 (en) 2007-01-05 2008-12-09 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing polyalcohols from formaldehyde having a low formic acid content
US7759531B2 (en) 2007-02-15 2010-07-20 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for preparing 1,4-butanediol
KR20110098941A (en) 2008-12-09 2011-09-02 바스프 에스이 Method for purifying crude polymethylols
RU2531613C2 (en) 2008-12-09 2014-10-27 Басф Се Method of producing polymethylols
ES2494418T3 (en) 2009-01-12 2014-09-15 Basf Se Procedure for the preparation of polymethylols
BR112012028567A2 (en) 2010-05-12 2016-08-02 Basf Se process for preparing neopentyl glycol
WO2012143309A1 (en) 2011-04-19 2012-10-26 Basf Se Method for producing neopentyl glycol
WO2013026758A1 (en) 2011-08-23 2013-02-28 Basf Se Process for preparing neopentyl glycol
GB201617463D0 (en) 2016-10-14 2016-11-30 Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Limited Process
GB201806127D0 (en) 2018-04-13 2018-05-30 Johnson Matthey Davy Technologies Ltd Process

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1210768B (en) * 1956-09-27 1966-02-17 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the production of isopropyl alcohol and diisopropyl ether by the addition of water to propylene
DE1291729B (en) * 1967-06-14 1969-04-03 Rheinpreussen Ag Process for the hydration of lower olefins to alcohols and ethers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2040501A1 (en) 1972-02-17
NL7111211A (en) 1972-02-16
FR2104350A5 (en) 1972-04-14
NL147950B (en) 1975-12-15
DE2040501C3 (en) 1984-01-05
BE771317A (en) 1972-02-14
CH557197A (en) 1974-12-31
JPS5812053B1 (en) 1983-03-05
GB1362071A (en) 1974-07-30

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