CA3229119A1 - Heat-pump air conditioner having dehumidification function - Google Patents
Heat-pump air conditioner having dehumidification function Download PDFInfo
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- CA3229119A1 CA3229119A1 CA3229119A CA3229119A CA3229119A1 CA 3229119 A1 CA3229119 A1 CA 3229119A1 CA 3229119 A CA3229119 A CA 3229119A CA 3229119 A CA3229119 A CA 3229119A CA 3229119 A1 CA3229119 A1 CA 3229119A1
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- air conditioner
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- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/06—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units
- F24F3/065—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units with a plurality of evaporators or condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1405—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/18—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus
- F24F2221/183—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with domestic apparatus combined with a hot-water boiler
Abstract
A heat-pump air conditioner having a dehumidification function. The heat-pump air conditioner comprises a heat-pump host (1), a cooling/heating circulation system (2), an indoor heat exchanger (3) and an indoor dehumidification thermostat (4), wherein the heat-pump host (1) comprises a compressor (11), a first heat exchanger (12), a fan (13), a second heat exchanger, a four-way valve (14) and an expansion valve (15); the cooling/heating circulation system (2) comprises a cooling/heating pipeline (21), a backcooling/backheating pipeline (22), a third heat exchanger, a water distribution and collection device (23) and a circulating water pump (24), the second heat exchanger and the third heat exchanger being coupled to form a two-flow-channel heat exchanger (5); the indoor heat exchanger (3) and the dehumidification thermostat (4) are connected in series and are then in communication with the water distribution and collection device (23), or the indoor heat exchanger (3) and the dehumidification thermostat (4) are respectively in communication with the water distribution and collection device (23); and the dehumidification thermostat (4) works with the cooling/heating circulation system (2). A cooling function of the dehumidification thermostat (4) and the heat-pump host (1) works in conjunction with temperature adjustment and dehumidification, which achieves a synergetic effect; and the heat-pump air conditioner ensures a good level of comfort indoors in climates with low temperatures and high humidity, such as the rainy season weather in Southern China and plum rain season weather.
Description
Heat-pump Air Conditioner Having Dehumidification Function Technical Filed The present invention relates to a heat pump air conditioner. More specifically, the present invention relates to a heat pump air conditioner with dehumidifying function.
Background technology On the basis of an ordinary air conditioner, when a four-way reversing valve is introduced and the operation of the valve is changed, the evaporator and condenser of the original air conditioner will be changed to the function of each other, so that the function of cooling indoor air will be changed to the function of heating indoor air. Usually this kind of air conditioner will be called heat pump type air conditioner, in which heat can be extracted from the outdoor air with lower temperature to heat indoor air in winter and heat can removed from the indoor air and transmitted to the outdoor air in summer.
Because of energy saving, the heat pump air conditioner has received more and more attention.
Chinese Patent 200910301711.1 disclosed an air conditioner for continuous heating and dehumidifying in constant temperature which comprised circulating loops formed by compressors, electromagnetic four-way valves, evaporators, throttle devices and condensers, in which the compressors, the electromagnetic four-way valves, the evaporators, the throttle devices and the condensers were CA 03229119 2024-_ __ respectively provided with at least two sets and were used to form at least two independent circulating loops. By providing the at least two independent circulation loops, a part of the circulating loops could be used as heating operation in the process of defrosting and dehumidifying while the other part of the circulation loops could be used as refrigerating operation during the process of defrosting and dehumidifying to provide indoor heat continuously, to meet the comfort requirements when defrosting and dehumidifying, and thus to prevent indoor temperature fluctuations effectively.
Chinese Patent 201010149776.1 disclosed a heat pump air-conditioning water heater which comprised a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a first hot water heat exchanger and a hot water tank. The D end of the four-way reversing valve was connected with the compressor, in which the C end of the four-way reversing valve, the first hot water heat exchanger, a first one-way valve, a first solenoid valve, a first expansion valve, the indoor heat exchanger and the intake end of the compressor were used to form a hot water-cooling loop, and the first hot water heat exchanger was connected with the hot water water tank through a first water pump to form a water circulation loop. The C end of the four-way reversing valve, the first hot water heat exchanger, the first one-way valve, a second solenoid valve, a second expansion valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the E-S
end of the four-way reversing valve and the intake end of the compressor were used to form a hot water circulation loop in which the first hot water heat
Background technology On the basis of an ordinary air conditioner, when a four-way reversing valve is introduced and the operation of the valve is changed, the evaporator and condenser of the original air conditioner will be changed to the function of each other, so that the function of cooling indoor air will be changed to the function of heating indoor air. Usually this kind of air conditioner will be called heat pump type air conditioner, in which heat can be extracted from the outdoor air with lower temperature to heat indoor air in winter and heat can removed from the indoor air and transmitted to the outdoor air in summer.
Because of energy saving, the heat pump air conditioner has received more and more attention.
Chinese Patent 200910301711.1 disclosed an air conditioner for continuous heating and dehumidifying in constant temperature which comprised circulating loops formed by compressors, electromagnetic four-way valves, evaporators, throttle devices and condensers, in which the compressors, the electromagnetic four-way valves, the evaporators, the throttle devices and the condensers were CA 03229119 2024-_ __ respectively provided with at least two sets and were used to form at least two independent circulating loops. By providing the at least two independent circulation loops, a part of the circulating loops could be used as heating operation in the process of defrosting and dehumidifying while the other part of the circulation loops could be used as refrigerating operation during the process of defrosting and dehumidifying to provide indoor heat continuously, to meet the comfort requirements when defrosting and dehumidifying, and thus to prevent indoor temperature fluctuations effectively.
Chinese Patent 201010149776.1 disclosed a heat pump air-conditioning water heater which comprised a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a first hot water heat exchanger and a hot water tank. The D end of the four-way reversing valve was connected with the compressor, in which the C end of the four-way reversing valve, the first hot water heat exchanger, a first one-way valve, a first solenoid valve, a first expansion valve, the indoor heat exchanger and the intake end of the compressor were used to form a hot water-cooling loop, and the first hot water heat exchanger was connected with the hot water water tank through a first water pump to form a water circulation loop. The C end of the four-way reversing valve, the first hot water heat exchanger, the first one-way valve, a second solenoid valve, a second expansion valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, the E-S
end of the four-way reversing valve and the intake end of the compressor were used to form a hot water circulation loop in which the first hot water heat
2 exchanger was connected with the hot water water tank through the first water pump to form a water circulation loop. The E end of the four-way reversing valve, the outdoor heat exchanger, a second one-way valve, the second solenoid valve, the first solenoid valve, the first expansion valve, the indoor heat exchanger and the compressor were used to constitute the refrigerating circulation loop. It could also comprise a high temperature water heat exchanger and a second water pump, in which the high temperature water heat exchanger was connected between the compressor and the D end of the four-way reversing valve and there was a second water pump on the pipeline between the high temperature water heat exchanger and the hot water tank.
Chinese Patent 201410058935.5 disclosed a ground source heat pump air conditioner system based on the independent control of temperature and humidity, which comprised a heat pump host (1). A temperature subsystem (4) was connected to the heat pump host (1) and a humidity subsystem (5) was connected to the heat subsystem (4). A cooling water circulation heat transfer subsystem (2) and a freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem (3) were connected to the heat pump host (1). The temperature subsystem (4) was connected to the freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem (3). The cooling water circulation heat transfer subsystem (2) was connected to the freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem (3) each other and a heat transfer mechanism (6) was provided between the cooling water circulation heat transfer subsystem (2) and the freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem
Chinese Patent 201410058935.5 disclosed a ground source heat pump air conditioner system based on the independent control of temperature and humidity, which comprised a heat pump host (1). A temperature subsystem (4) was connected to the heat pump host (1) and a humidity subsystem (5) was connected to the heat subsystem (4). A cooling water circulation heat transfer subsystem (2) and a freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem (3) were connected to the heat pump host (1). The temperature subsystem (4) was connected to the freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem (3). The cooling water circulation heat transfer subsystem (2) was connected to the freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem (3) each other and a heat transfer mechanism (6) was provided between the cooling water circulation heat transfer subsystem (2) and the freezing water circulation heat transfer subsystem
3 (3).
Chinese utility model 201520085369.7 disclosed a water source heat pump air conditioner system which comprised a source water intake subsystem, a water source heat pump unit, a heat exchanger, a fresh air unit and an air conditioning unit. The source water outlet pipe of the source water intake subsystem could be selected to be connected to the heat pump source water conveying pipe or the water inlet of the first heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger via the selection structure of a first valve, in which the water outlet of the first heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger was connected to the heat pump source water conveying pipe. The outlet pipe of the heat exchanging end of the air conditioning unit was connected to the air conditioning return water pipe through a first circulating water pump, which was further connected to the water inlet of the second heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger via the first valve through the air conditioning return water pipe. The water outlet of the second heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger was connected to the air conditioning supply water pipe via the second valve, which was connected to the heat exchanging end of the air conditioning unit through the air conditioning supply water pipe. The water outlet pipe of the fresh air unit was connected to the return water pipe of the heat pump unit through the second circulating water pump, in which the return water pipe of the heat pump unit was also connected to the air conditioning return water pipe through an air conditioning return water switch valve. The inlet pipe of the fresh air unit was connected to the supply water pipe
Chinese utility model 201520085369.7 disclosed a water source heat pump air conditioner system which comprised a source water intake subsystem, a water source heat pump unit, a heat exchanger, a fresh air unit and an air conditioning unit. The source water outlet pipe of the source water intake subsystem could be selected to be connected to the heat pump source water conveying pipe or the water inlet of the first heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger via the selection structure of a first valve, in which the water outlet of the first heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger was connected to the heat pump source water conveying pipe. The outlet pipe of the heat exchanging end of the air conditioning unit was connected to the air conditioning return water pipe through a first circulating water pump, which was further connected to the water inlet of the second heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger via the first valve through the air conditioning return water pipe. The water outlet of the second heat exchanging end of the heat exchanger was connected to the air conditioning supply water pipe via the second valve, which was connected to the heat exchanging end of the air conditioning unit through the air conditioning supply water pipe. The water outlet pipe of the fresh air unit was connected to the return water pipe of the heat pump unit through the second circulating water pump, in which the return water pipe of the heat pump unit was also connected to the air conditioning return water pipe through an air conditioning return water switch valve. The inlet pipe of the fresh air unit was connected to the supply water pipe
4 of the heat pump unit, while the supply water pipe of the heat pump unit was also in communication with the air conditioning supply water pipe through an air conditioning supply water switch valve. The water inlet of the evaporator in the water source heat pump unit was connected to the heat pump source water conveying pipe or the supply water pipe of the heat pump unit through the selection structure of a second valve, while the water outlet of the evaporator in the water source heat pump unit was connected to the source water drainage pipe or the supply water pipe of the heat pump unit via the selection structure of a third valve. The water inlet of the condenser in the water source heat pump unit was connected to the heat pump source water conveying pipe or the return water pipe of the heat pump unit through the selection structure of a fourth valve, while the outlet of the condenser in the water source heat pump unit was connected to the source water drainage pipe or the supply water pipe of the heat pump unit through the selection structure of a fifth valve .
Chinese Patent 201610042160.1 disclosed a multi-functional heat pump air conditioner device, comprised a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor unit and a water fluorine heat exchanger, in which an indoor heat exchanger could be divided into a return heat end for indoor heating and dehumidifying and an indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying end. The water fluorine heat exchanger was divided into a first water fluorine heat exchanger and a second water fluorine heat exchanger. The first mode of the device was a refrigerating mode, comprised the first heat exchanging side of the compressor and the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the D-E end of the four-way valve, the outdoor unit, an expansion valve, the third heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, the C-S end of the four-way valve and the compressor in which a refrigerating pump, the fourth heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, and the indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying end were in communication. The second mode of the device was a heating mode, comprised the first heat exchanging side of the compressor and the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the D-C end of the four-way valve, the third heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, the expansion valve, the outdoor unit, the E-S end of the four-way valve and the compressor in which the second heat exchanging side of the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the return heat end for indoor heating and dehumidifying and the heat water pump were in communication. The third mode of the device was a dehumidifying and heat recovery mode, comprised the first heat exchanging side of the compressor and the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the D-E end of the four-way valve, the outdoor unit, the expansion valve, the third heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, the C-S end of the four-way valve and the compressor in which the second heat exchanging side of the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the return heat end for indoor heating and dehumidifying and the heat water pump constituted a heating circulation pipeline while the fourth heat exchanging side of the second water and fluorine heat exchanger, the indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying end, and the refrigerating water pump constituted a refrigeration pipeline.
Chinese utility model 201320343174.9 disclosed a heat pump air conditioner system with independent control for temperature and humidity, comprised a heat pump external machine, a heat pump internal machine and a heat exchanger successively connected in serial. Namely, the heat pump external machine and the heat pump internal machine were connected with each other, and the heat pump internal machine and the heat exchanger were connected with each other.
The system further comprised a water distributor, a water distribution and collection device, a radiation end and a fresh air unit in which the heat exchanger was connected with the water distributor and the water distribution and collection device respectively, the water distributor was connected to the water distribution and collection device through the radiation end, and the fresh air unit was connected parallel between the water distributor, the water distribution and collection device and the heat exchanger. The fresh air unit was connected with the air distributor, the air distributor was connected to each air-replacing outlet through a number of built-in air valves.
However, the problem in the prior art is that the related structure is rather complex and the energy consumption should be further reduced.
Summary of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide a heat pump air conditioner with dehumidifying function in which a temperature adjustable dehumidifier and a heat pump host are coordinated to adjust temperature and to dehumidify, with the characteristics of energy saving and simple structure.
In order to realize the object of the present invention, it is provided a heat pump air conditioner with a dehumidifying function, which comprises a heat pump host, a supply cooling/heating circulation system, an indoor heat exchanger and a dehumidifier with adjustable temperature located in a room.
The above heat pump host comprises a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a fan, a second heat exchanger, a four-way valve and an expansion valve and the supply cooling/heating circulation system comprises a supply cooling/heating pipeline, a return cooling/heating pipeline, a third heat exchanger, a water distribution and collection device and a circulating water pump in which the second and third heat exchangers are coupled into a dual-flow-channel heat exchanger, and the indoor heat exchanger is in communication with the water distribution and collection device after being connected with the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature in series, or the indoor heat exchanger and the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature are respectively connected with the water distribution and collection device, in which the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature works after the supply cooling/heating circulation system.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can comprise a cabinet, which can be provided with an indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger constituted by a fourth heat exchanger and an indoor condenser, an indoor compressor, an indoor evaporator, an indoor fan, an indoor expansion valve and a defrosting tray, wherein the defrosting tray is located below the indoor evaporator, the fourth heat exchanger is connected with the water distribution and collection device or the fourth heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger are connected in series, and the indoor compressor is connected with the indoor evaporator and the indoor condenser through the refrigerant pipe provided in the cabinet.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, an air inlet and an air outlet can be formed on the cabinet of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature in which the air inlet and the air outlet are in fluid communication to form a circulation loop, the air outlet is corresponded to the outlet of the indoor fan, the indoor evaporator is provided in the inlet of the indoor fan, and the air outlet is provided at the outlet of the indoor fan.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can further comprise an indoor four-way valve located on the refrigerant pipe.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can be in fluid communication with the pipe between the indoor heat exchanger and the water distribution and collection device.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, there are a plurality of the dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature which are arranged in the same or different rooms. A plurality of the dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature can be connected with the water distribution and collection device respectively.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the heat pump host can further comprise a main controller, the supply cooling/heating pipeline is provided with a supply cooling/heating temperature sensor, and an indoor temperature and humidity controller can be provided in a room in which the main controller is connected respectively to the compressor, the supply cooling/heating temperature sensor and the indoor temperature and humidity controller, wherein the indoor temperature and humidity controller is used to obtain the indoor temperature and humidity signal or dew point temperature, and send the temperature and humidity signal to the main controller, and the main controller is used to obtain the indoor dew point temperature based on the temperature and humidity signal, wherein the water supply temperature sensor is used to obtain the cooling/heating temperature on the supply cooling/heating pipeline and to send the cooling/heating temperature to the main controller, and wherein the main controller is used to control the operating parameters of the compressor so that the cooling/heating temperature is above the dew point temperature.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the indoor heat exchanger can be located in the cabinet of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, stop valves can be CA 03229119 202, provided with the supply cooling/heating pipeline and the return cooling/heating pipeline respectively.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the supply cooling/heating circulation system is provided with refrigerant or water to transfer energy.
In the heat pump air conditioner with dehumidifying function of the present invention, the refrigeration function of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature and that of the heat pump host can be coordinated for the temperature and humidity control to obtain a synergistic effect with energy saving, simple structure and convenient installation. At the same time, it can be so controlled in the summer that only the sensible heat load will be handled by the indoor heat exchanger for cooling and the dehumidifying load will be handled by the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature with the advantage of no dew formation on the indoor heat exchanger. Alternatively, when the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature dehumidifies a room, the heat absorbed from the indoor dehumidification plus the electrical power of the compressor of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature will be released into the supply cooling/heating circulation system through the condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature, which will be cooperated with the heating operation of the heat pump host to provide hot water to the indoor heat exchanger so that an indoor radiator can be used to provide sufficient heat supplement to the interior of the room to ensure that the indoor temperature will CA 03229119 20, not drop due to continuous dehumidification. In the case of low temperature and high humidity climate, such as days of returning to Southern Heaven and rainy days, it can ensure an indoor comfort with a simple structure and an easy use and thus the user can avoid to use an independent dehumidifier which is needed to move repeatedly or avoid to use an independent air conditioner for dehumidifying which will result in being more and more cold indoor.
Brief Description of the Drawings FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure principle of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature in the present invention.
Detailed Description of the Present Invention The present invention will be further demonstrated in combination with the drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a heat pump air conditioner with a dehumidifying function, comprising a heat pump host 1, a supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, an indoor heat exchanger 3 separately provided in a number of rooms, and a dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 located in the rooms.
The heat pump host 1 comprises a compressor 11, a first heat exchanger 12, a fan 13, a second heat exchanger, a four-way valve 14 and an expansion valve 15.
The supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 comprises a supply cooling/heating pipeline 21, a return cooling/heating pipeline 22, a third heat exchanger, a water distribution and collection device 23 and a circulating water pump 24. A pair of interlinked supply cooling/heating branch pipe and return cooling/heating branch pipe after the water distribution and collection device form a branch line pair 27. The second and third heat exchanger are coupled into a dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 5. The indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the supply and return branch pipe of the water distribution and collection device 23. The dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is connected with the return water branch pipe between the indoor heat exchanger 3 and the water distribution and collection device 23, or the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is directly connected with the water distribution and collection device 23. The dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 works after the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, or in other words the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 works after the heat pump host 1.
The indoor heat exchanger 3 can be radiant heat exchanger, such as cold panel/radiator, floor heating pipe, or convection heat exchanger.
In other embodiments, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can be consistent with the indoor heat exchanger 3, in which both are directly connected with the water supply and return branch pipe of the water distribution and collection device 23. Alternately, the indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the supply water branch pipe or the return water branch pipe between the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 and the water distribution and CA 03229119 202z collection device 23.
As shown in Figure 2, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 comprises a cabinet body 49. The cabinet 49 is provided with an indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 formed by the coupling of a fourth heat exchanger and an indoor condenser, and an inlet interface 50 and an outlet interface 51 of the fourth heat exchanger. The cabinet 49 is also equipped with an indoor compressor 41, an indoor four-way valve 46, an indoor evaporator 42, an indoor fan 43, an indoor expansion valve 44 and a defrosting tray 45. The fourth heat exchanger is connected with the water distribution and collection device 23 through the inlet interface 50 and the outlet interface 51. The indoor compressor is connected to the indoor evaporator and the indoor condenser through a refrigerant pipe disposed in the cabinet. The defrosting tray 45 is provided below the indoor evaporator 42. When an indoor four-way valve 46 is provided, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can have cooling or heating function.
In some embodiments without the indoor four-way valve 46, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 only has refrigeration or dehumidifying function.
The indoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is connected in series on a branch pipe pair 27, and the indoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is connected sequentially, or the indoor condenser and the indoor heat exchanger 3 are connected sequentially. When there are two indoor heat exchangers 3 and one indoor condenser on a branch pipe pair 27 after the water distribution and collection device, they are connected by the sequence of an indoor heat exchanger 3, an indoor condenser and an indoor heat exchanger 3. There may be several indoor heat exchanger 3 and several dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 respectively, the connecting series can be selected according to the real need.
The indoor heat exchanger 3 and the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can also be connected in parallel to different branch pipe pairs 27 after the water distribution and collection device.
As shown in Figure 2, an air inlet 47 and an air outlet 48 are formed on the cabinet 49. The air outlet 48 corresponds to the outlet of the indoor fan 43.
The indoor evaporator 42 is provided at the inlet of the indoor fan 43, and the air outlet 48 is provided at the outlet of the indoor fan 43. The air inlet 47 and the air outlet 48 are connected in the cabinet 49 to form a circulation loop in which the indoor air enters the cabinet 49, flows along this circulation loop through the indoor evaporator 42, and blows out through the air outlet 48. Thus the self-circulation, cooling or heating of the indoor air are realized.
In some embodiments, the indoor heat exchanger 3 can also be provided within the cabinet 49 to save installation space.
In the embodiment of Figure 1, there are a plurality of dehumidifiers with adjustable temperatures 4 which are provided in different rooms, and the plurality of dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature 4 are connected with the water distribution and collection device 23 respectively. In other embodiments, a CA 03229119 202, plurality of dehumidifiers with adjustable temperatures 4 can also be provided in the same room.
In the embodiment of Figure 1, the heat pump host 1 also comprises a main controller 16, and the supply cooling/heating pipe is provided with a supply cooling/heating temperature sensor 26. An indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 is provided in the room of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature. The main controller 16 is connected to the compressor 11, the supply temperature sensor 26 and the indoor temperature and humidity controller 7.
The main controller 16 can be a control unit of the heat pump host 1 itself, that is, a control unit for realizing start, stop and frequency control. The main controller 16 can also be a separate control module, which can be a control chip with a CPU, or an FPGA chip, an embedded chip or the like. The supply cooling/heating temperature sensor 26 is used to detect the cooling/heating temperature of the cooling medium in the cooling/heating pipe, which can transmit the cooling/heating temperature to the main controller 16 by means of wired transmission. The indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 can be an integrated module with temperature sensor and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity in the room. A dew point temperature can be directly calculated from the detected temperature and humidity of the room and sent to the main controller 16, or the detected temperature and humidity is sent to the main controller 16 to calculate the dew point temperature of the room.
The indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 can communicate with the main controller 16 in a wired manner. In the embodiment of Figure 1, the indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 communicates with the main controller 16 through the wireless transmission module 8.
The main controller 16 is used to control the operating parameters (such as frequency) of the compressor such that the supply cooling/heating temperature is above the dew point temperature. When the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention is in a state of work, (1) the heat pump host 1 is working in which the second heat exchanger of the heat pump host 1 acts as an evaporator and provides cold energy for the indoor heat exchanger 3 via the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 5 and the water distribution and collection device 23 to cool down the room. At the same time, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is working in which the indoor evaporator 42 absorbs heat to cool the indoor high humidity air into condensed water and form drops in the defrosting tray 45. The indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 returns the heat absorbed by the indoor evaporator 42 and the work of the compressor 41 through the return cooling/heating pipeline 22 of the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 to the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 52. The heat pump host 1, the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 and dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 work synchronously.
Thus, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature undertakes part of the dehumidifying function of an indoor air conditioner, the indoor heat exchanger only needs to bear the sensible heat load during indoor cooling without producing condensate water, and the heat pump host 1 can refrigerate the chilled water at a higher temperature with greatly improving the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pump host 1. And thus the energy efficiency ratio of the whole cooling system will be improved. At the same time, there is no need for insulation to prevent pipe condensation for the indoor supply cooling/heating pipe because the heat pump host 1 provides the chilled water at a higher temperature, and this will greatly simplify the installation, reduce the work load for the system maintenance, and make the installation cost of the entire system decreased.
(2) the heat pump host 1 provides heat energy for the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, and the indoor heat exchanger 3 provides heat energy for the indoor. At the same time the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can optionally work, the indoor evaporator 42 works as a condenser, the indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 returns the cold energy back to the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 5 via the return cooling/heating pipeline 22 of the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, and there is an exchange of heat through the heat pump host 1 and the external environment. Thus, on the basis of the indoor heat exchanger 3, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can meet the needs of the users to quickly increase indoor temperature, and when the heating indoor tends to stabilize the indoor heat exchanger 3 is sufficient to bear the indoor load and the compressor and the fan stop working.
(3) the dehumidifying function at a constant temperature is realized. In the common high humidity climate with a low temperature, such as plum rainy days and the weather of returning to Southern Heaven, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 performs indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying. The heat absorbed from the indoor dehumidifying plus the electric power of the compressor 41 of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature will be released into the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 through the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 which is formed by coupling of the condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature and the fourth heat exchanger. According to the detected temperature change of the water the heat pump host 1 is determined whether to select heating operation and decide the proper operating parameters for the compressor and thus to provide hot water to the indoor heat exchanger 3 so that an indoor radiator can be used to provide sufficient heat supplement to the interior of the room and ensure that the indoor temperature will not drop due to continuous dehumidification. Thus the use of an independent dehumidifier can be avoided, which is needed to move repeatedly and pour the defrosted water manual, and the use of an independent air conditioner for dehumidifying can also be avoided, which makes the indoor temperature drop and makes people feel cold when dehumidifying. The heat pump air conditioner of the present invention is simple in structure, easy for installation and convenient for use.
stop valves 25 are provided on the supply cooling/heating pipeline 21 and the CA 03229119 202, return cooling/heating pipeline 22 respectively.
The medium in the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 is a refrigerant or water for transferring energy.
The above described is only some preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and variations may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Chinese Patent 201610042160.1 disclosed a multi-functional heat pump air conditioner device, comprised a compressor, a four-way reversing valve, an outdoor unit and a water fluorine heat exchanger, in which an indoor heat exchanger could be divided into a return heat end for indoor heating and dehumidifying and an indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying end. The water fluorine heat exchanger was divided into a first water fluorine heat exchanger and a second water fluorine heat exchanger. The first mode of the device was a refrigerating mode, comprised the first heat exchanging side of the compressor and the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the D-E end of the four-way valve, the outdoor unit, an expansion valve, the third heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, the C-S end of the four-way valve and the compressor in which a refrigerating pump, the fourth heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, and the indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying end were in communication. The second mode of the device was a heating mode, comprised the first heat exchanging side of the compressor and the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the D-C end of the four-way valve, the third heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, the expansion valve, the outdoor unit, the E-S end of the four-way valve and the compressor in which the second heat exchanging side of the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the return heat end for indoor heating and dehumidifying and the heat water pump were in communication. The third mode of the device was a dehumidifying and heat recovery mode, comprised the first heat exchanging side of the compressor and the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the D-E end of the four-way valve, the outdoor unit, the expansion valve, the third heat exchanging side of the second water fluorine heat exchanger, the C-S end of the four-way valve and the compressor in which the second heat exchanging side of the first water fluorine heat exchanger, the return heat end for indoor heating and dehumidifying and the heat water pump constituted a heating circulation pipeline while the fourth heat exchanging side of the second water and fluorine heat exchanger, the indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying end, and the refrigerating water pump constituted a refrigeration pipeline.
Chinese utility model 201320343174.9 disclosed a heat pump air conditioner system with independent control for temperature and humidity, comprised a heat pump external machine, a heat pump internal machine and a heat exchanger successively connected in serial. Namely, the heat pump external machine and the heat pump internal machine were connected with each other, and the heat pump internal machine and the heat exchanger were connected with each other.
The system further comprised a water distributor, a water distribution and collection device, a radiation end and a fresh air unit in which the heat exchanger was connected with the water distributor and the water distribution and collection device respectively, the water distributor was connected to the water distribution and collection device through the radiation end, and the fresh air unit was connected parallel between the water distributor, the water distribution and collection device and the heat exchanger. The fresh air unit was connected with the air distributor, the air distributor was connected to each air-replacing outlet through a number of built-in air valves.
However, the problem in the prior art is that the related structure is rather complex and the energy consumption should be further reduced.
Summary of the Invention The object of the present invention is to provide a heat pump air conditioner with dehumidifying function in which a temperature adjustable dehumidifier and a heat pump host are coordinated to adjust temperature and to dehumidify, with the characteristics of energy saving and simple structure.
In order to realize the object of the present invention, it is provided a heat pump air conditioner with a dehumidifying function, which comprises a heat pump host, a supply cooling/heating circulation system, an indoor heat exchanger and a dehumidifier with adjustable temperature located in a room.
The above heat pump host comprises a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a fan, a second heat exchanger, a four-way valve and an expansion valve and the supply cooling/heating circulation system comprises a supply cooling/heating pipeline, a return cooling/heating pipeline, a third heat exchanger, a water distribution and collection device and a circulating water pump in which the second and third heat exchangers are coupled into a dual-flow-channel heat exchanger, and the indoor heat exchanger is in communication with the water distribution and collection device after being connected with the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature in series, or the indoor heat exchanger and the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature are respectively connected with the water distribution and collection device, in which the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature works after the supply cooling/heating circulation system.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can comprise a cabinet, which can be provided with an indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger constituted by a fourth heat exchanger and an indoor condenser, an indoor compressor, an indoor evaporator, an indoor fan, an indoor expansion valve and a defrosting tray, wherein the defrosting tray is located below the indoor evaporator, the fourth heat exchanger is connected with the water distribution and collection device or the fourth heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger are connected in series, and the indoor compressor is connected with the indoor evaporator and the indoor condenser through the refrigerant pipe provided in the cabinet.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, an air inlet and an air outlet can be formed on the cabinet of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature in which the air inlet and the air outlet are in fluid communication to form a circulation loop, the air outlet is corresponded to the outlet of the indoor fan, the indoor evaporator is provided in the inlet of the indoor fan, and the air outlet is provided at the outlet of the indoor fan.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can further comprise an indoor four-way valve located on the refrigerant pipe.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can be in fluid communication with the pipe between the indoor heat exchanger and the water distribution and collection device.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, there are a plurality of the dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature which are arranged in the same or different rooms. A plurality of the dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature can be connected with the water distribution and collection device respectively.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the heat pump host can further comprise a main controller, the supply cooling/heating pipeline is provided with a supply cooling/heating temperature sensor, and an indoor temperature and humidity controller can be provided in a room in which the main controller is connected respectively to the compressor, the supply cooling/heating temperature sensor and the indoor temperature and humidity controller, wherein the indoor temperature and humidity controller is used to obtain the indoor temperature and humidity signal or dew point temperature, and send the temperature and humidity signal to the main controller, and the main controller is used to obtain the indoor dew point temperature based on the temperature and humidity signal, wherein the water supply temperature sensor is used to obtain the cooling/heating temperature on the supply cooling/heating pipeline and to send the cooling/heating temperature to the main controller, and wherein the main controller is used to control the operating parameters of the compressor so that the cooling/heating temperature is above the dew point temperature.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the indoor heat exchanger can be located in the cabinet of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, stop valves can be CA 03229119 202, provided with the supply cooling/heating pipeline and the return cooling/heating pipeline respectively.
In the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention, the supply cooling/heating circulation system is provided with refrigerant or water to transfer energy.
In the heat pump air conditioner with dehumidifying function of the present invention, the refrigeration function of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature and that of the heat pump host can be coordinated for the temperature and humidity control to obtain a synergistic effect with energy saving, simple structure and convenient installation. At the same time, it can be so controlled in the summer that only the sensible heat load will be handled by the indoor heat exchanger for cooling and the dehumidifying load will be handled by the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature with the advantage of no dew formation on the indoor heat exchanger. Alternatively, when the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature dehumidifies a room, the heat absorbed from the indoor dehumidification plus the electrical power of the compressor of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature will be released into the supply cooling/heating circulation system through the condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature, which will be cooperated with the heating operation of the heat pump host to provide hot water to the indoor heat exchanger so that an indoor radiator can be used to provide sufficient heat supplement to the interior of the room to ensure that the indoor temperature will CA 03229119 20, not drop due to continuous dehumidification. In the case of low temperature and high humidity climate, such as days of returning to Southern Heaven and rainy days, it can ensure an indoor comfort with a simple structure and an easy use and thus the user can avoid to use an independent dehumidifier which is needed to move repeatedly or avoid to use an independent air conditioner for dehumidifying which will result in being more and more cold indoor.
Brief Description of the Drawings FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure principle of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature in the present invention.
Detailed Description of the Present Invention The present invention will be further demonstrated in combination with the drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2 is a heat pump air conditioner with a dehumidifying function, comprising a heat pump host 1, a supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, an indoor heat exchanger 3 separately provided in a number of rooms, and a dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 located in the rooms.
The heat pump host 1 comprises a compressor 11, a first heat exchanger 12, a fan 13, a second heat exchanger, a four-way valve 14 and an expansion valve 15.
The supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 comprises a supply cooling/heating pipeline 21, a return cooling/heating pipeline 22, a third heat exchanger, a water distribution and collection device 23 and a circulating water pump 24. A pair of interlinked supply cooling/heating branch pipe and return cooling/heating branch pipe after the water distribution and collection device form a branch line pair 27. The second and third heat exchanger are coupled into a dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 5. The indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the supply and return branch pipe of the water distribution and collection device 23. The dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is connected with the return water branch pipe between the indoor heat exchanger 3 and the water distribution and collection device 23, or the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is directly connected with the water distribution and collection device 23. The dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 works after the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, or in other words the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 works after the heat pump host 1.
The indoor heat exchanger 3 can be radiant heat exchanger, such as cold panel/radiator, floor heating pipe, or convection heat exchanger.
In other embodiments, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can be consistent with the indoor heat exchanger 3, in which both are directly connected with the water supply and return branch pipe of the water distribution and collection device 23. Alternately, the indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the supply water branch pipe or the return water branch pipe between the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 and the water distribution and CA 03229119 202z collection device 23.
As shown in Figure 2, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 comprises a cabinet body 49. The cabinet 49 is provided with an indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 formed by the coupling of a fourth heat exchanger and an indoor condenser, and an inlet interface 50 and an outlet interface 51 of the fourth heat exchanger. The cabinet 49 is also equipped with an indoor compressor 41, an indoor four-way valve 46, an indoor evaporator 42, an indoor fan 43, an indoor expansion valve 44 and a defrosting tray 45. The fourth heat exchanger is connected with the water distribution and collection device 23 through the inlet interface 50 and the outlet interface 51. The indoor compressor is connected to the indoor evaporator and the indoor condenser through a refrigerant pipe disposed in the cabinet. The defrosting tray 45 is provided below the indoor evaporator 42. When an indoor four-way valve 46 is provided, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can have cooling or heating function.
In some embodiments without the indoor four-way valve 46, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 only has refrigeration or dehumidifying function.
The indoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is connected in series on a branch pipe pair 27, and the indoor heat exchanger 3 and the indoor condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is connected sequentially, or the indoor condenser and the indoor heat exchanger 3 are connected sequentially. When there are two indoor heat exchangers 3 and one indoor condenser on a branch pipe pair 27 after the water distribution and collection device, they are connected by the sequence of an indoor heat exchanger 3, an indoor condenser and an indoor heat exchanger 3. There may be several indoor heat exchanger 3 and several dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 respectively, the connecting series can be selected according to the real need.
The indoor heat exchanger 3 and the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can also be connected in parallel to different branch pipe pairs 27 after the water distribution and collection device.
As shown in Figure 2, an air inlet 47 and an air outlet 48 are formed on the cabinet 49. The air outlet 48 corresponds to the outlet of the indoor fan 43.
The indoor evaporator 42 is provided at the inlet of the indoor fan 43, and the air outlet 48 is provided at the outlet of the indoor fan 43. The air inlet 47 and the air outlet 48 are connected in the cabinet 49 to form a circulation loop in which the indoor air enters the cabinet 49, flows along this circulation loop through the indoor evaporator 42, and blows out through the air outlet 48. Thus the self-circulation, cooling or heating of the indoor air are realized.
In some embodiments, the indoor heat exchanger 3 can also be provided within the cabinet 49 to save installation space.
In the embodiment of Figure 1, there are a plurality of dehumidifiers with adjustable temperatures 4 which are provided in different rooms, and the plurality of dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature 4 are connected with the water distribution and collection device 23 respectively. In other embodiments, a CA 03229119 202, plurality of dehumidifiers with adjustable temperatures 4 can also be provided in the same room.
In the embodiment of Figure 1, the heat pump host 1 also comprises a main controller 16, and the supply cooling/heating pipe is provided with a supply cooling/heating temperature sensor 26. An indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 is provided in the room of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature. The main controller 16 is connected to the compressor 11, the supply temperature sensor 26 and the indoor temperature and humidity controller 7.
The main controller 16 can be a control unit of the heat pump host 1 itself, that is, a control unit for realizing start, stop and frequency control. The main controller 16 can also be a separate control module, which can be a control chip with a CPU, or an FPGA chip, an embedded chip or the like. The supply cooling/heating temperature sensor 26 is used to detect the cooling/heating temperature of the cooling medium in the cooling/heating pipe, which can transmit the cooling/heating temperature to the main controller 16 by means of wired transmission. The indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 can be an integrated module with temperature sensor and humidity sensor for detecting the temperature and humidity in the room. A dew point temperature can be directly calculated from the detected temperature and humidity of the room and sent to the main controller 16, or the detected temperature and humidity is sent to the main controller 16 to calculate the dew point temperature of the room.
The indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 can communicate with the main controller 16 in a wired manner. In the embodiment of Figure 1, the indoor temperature and humidity controller 7 communicates with the main controller 16 through the wireless transmission module 8.
The main controller 16 is used to control the operating parameters (such as frequency) of the compressor such that the supply cooling/heating temperature is above the dew point temperature. When the heat pump air conditioner of the present invention is in a state of work, (1) the heat pump host 1 is working in which the second heat exchanger of the heat pump host 1 acts as an evaporator and provides cold energy for the indoor heat exchanger 3 via the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 5 and the water distribution and collection device 23 to cool down the room. At the same time, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 is working in which the indoor evaporator 42 absorbs heat to cool the indoor high humidity air into condensed water and form drops in the defrosting tray 45. The indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 returns the heat absorbed by the indoor evaporator 42 and the work of the compressor 41 through the return cooling/heating pipeline 22 of the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 to the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 52. The heat pump host 1, the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 and dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 work synchronously.
Thus, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature undertakes part of the dehumidifying function of an indoor air conditioner, the indoor heat exchanger only needs to bear the sensible heat load during indoor cooling without producing condensate water, and the heat pump host 1 can refrigerate the chilled water at a higher temperature with greatly improving the energy efficiency ratio of the heat pump host 1. And thus the energy efficiency ratio of the whole cooling system will be improved. At the same time, there is no need for insulation to prevent pipe condensation for the indoor supply cooling/heating pipe because the heat pump host 1 provides the chilled water at a higher temperature, and this will greatly simplify the installation, reduce the work load for the system maintenance, and make the installation cost of the entire system decreased.
(2) the heat pump host 1 provides heat energy for the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, and the indoor heat exchanger 3 provides heat energy for the indoor. At the same time the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 can optionally work, the indoor evaporator 42 works as a condenser, the indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 returns the cold energy back to the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 5 via the return cooling/heating pipeline 22 of the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2, and there is an exchange of heat through the heat pump host 1 and the external environment. Thus, on the basis of the indoor heat exchanger 3, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature can meet the needs of the users to quickly increase indoor temperature, and when the heating indoor tends to stabilize the indoor heat exchanger 3 is sufficient to bear the indoor load and the compressor and the fan stop working.
(3) the dehumidifying function at a constant temperature is realized. In the common high humidity climate with a low temperature, such as plum rainy days and the weather of returning to Southern Heaven, the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature 4 performs indoor refrigerating and dehumidifying. The heat absorbed from the indoor dehumidifying plus the electric power of the compressor 41 of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature will be released into the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 through the dual-flow-channel heat exchanger 6 which is formed by coupling of the condenser of the dehumidifier with adjustable temperature and the fourth heat exchanger. According to the detected temperature change of the water the heat pump host 1 is determined whether to select heating operation and decide the proper operating parameters for the compressor and thus to provide hot water to the indoor heat exchanger 3 so that an indoor radiator can be used to provide sufficient heat supplement to the interior of the room and ensure that the indoor temperature will not drop due to continuous dehumidification. Thus the use of an independent dehumidifier can be avoided, which is needed to move repeatedly and pour the defrosted water manual, and the use of an independent air conditioner for dehumidifying can also be avoided, which makes the indoor temperature drop and makes people feel cold when dehumidifying. The heat pump air conditioner of the present invention is simple in structure, easy for installation and convenient for use.
stop valves 25 are provided on the supply cooling/heating pipeline 21 and the CA 03229119 202, return cooling/heating pipeline 22 respectively.
The medium in the supply cooling/heating circulation system 2 is a refrigerant or water for transferring energy.
The above described is only some preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and variations may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A heat pump air conditioner with a dehumidifying function, comprising a heat pump host, a supply cooling/heating circulation system, an indoor heat exchanger and a dehumidifier with adjustable temperature located in a room, wherein said heat pump host comprises a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a fan, a second heat exchanger, a four-way valve and an expansion valve, and said supply cooling/heating circulation system comprises a supply cooling/heating pipeline, a return cooling/heating pipeline, a third heat exchanger, a water distribution and collection device and a circulating water pump, in which said second and third heat exchangers are coupled into a dual-flow-channel heat exchanger, and said indoor heat exchanger is in fluid communication with said water distribution and collection device after being connected with said dehumidifier with adjustable temperature in series or said indoor heat exchanger and said dehumidifier with adjustable temperature are respectively connected with said water distribution and collection device, and in which said dehumidifier with adjustable temperature works after said supply cooling/heating circulation system.
2. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said dehumidifier with adjustable temperature comprises a cabinet and within said cabinet are provided an indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger, an indoor compressor, an indoor evaporator, an indoor fan, an indoor expansion valve and a defrosting tray in which said indoor dual-flow-channel heat exchanger is constituted by a fourth heat exchanger and an indoor condenser and said defrosting tray is located below said indoor evaporator, and wherein said fourth heat exchanger is connected with said water distribution and collection device or said fourth heat exchanger and said indoor heat exchanger are connected in series, and said indoor compressor is connected with said indoor evaporator and said indoor condenser through the refrigerant pipe provided in said cabinet.
3. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed on said cabinet in which said air inlet and said air outlet are in fluid communication to form a circulation loop, and wherein said air outlet corresponds to the outlet of said indoor fan, said indoor evaporator is provided at the inlet of said indoor fan, and said air outlet is provided at the outlet of said indoor fan.
4. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein said dehumidifier with adjustable temperature further comprises an indoor four-way valve located on said refrigerant pipe.
5. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said dehumidifier with adjustable temperature is in fluid communication with the pipe between said indoor heat exchanger and said water distribution and collection device.
6. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of said dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature which are arranged in the same room or in different rooms, and said plurality of said dehumidifiers with adjustable temperature are connected with said water distribution and collection device respectively.
7. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein said heat pump host further comprises a main controller, said supply cooling/heating pipeline is provided with a supply cooling/heating temperature sensor, and an indoor temperature and humidity controller is provided in a room in which said main controller is connected respectively to said compressor, said supply cooling/heating temperature sensor and said indoor temperature and humidity controller, wherein said indoor temperature and humidity controller is used to obtain the indoor temperature and humidity signal or dew point temperature, and send said temperature and humidity signal to said main controller, and said main controller is used to obtain said indoor dew point temperature based on said temperature and humidity signal, wherein said supply cooling/heating temperature sensor is used to obtain the supply cooling/heating temperature on said supply cooling/heating pipeline and to send said cooling/heating temperature to said main controller, and wherein said main controller is used to control the operating parameters of said compressor so that said cooling/heating temperature is above said dew point temperature.
8. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein said indoor heat exchanger is located in said cabinet.
9. The heat pump air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein stop valves are provided with said supply cooling/heating pipeline and said return cooling/heating pipeline respectively.
10. The heat pump air conditioner according to one of claims 1-9, wherein the medium for transferring energy within said supply cooling/heating circulation system is a refrigerant or water.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110914088 | 2021-08-10 | ||
| CN202110943456.1A CN113654113B (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-17 | Heat pump air conditioner with dehumidification function |
| CN2021109434561 | 2021-08-17 | ||
| PCT/CN2022/095413 WO2023020060A1 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2022-05-27 | Heat-pump air conditioner having dehumidification function |
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| CA3229119A1 true CA3229119A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
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| CA3229119A Pending CA3229119A1 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2022-05-27 | Heat-pump air conditioner having dehumidification function |
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| CN (2) | CN113654113B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3229119A1 (en) |
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| CN113654113B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-11-15 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | Heat pump air conditioner with dehumidification function |
| CN114294790B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-01-02 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | Control method of water source type dehumidifying temperature regulator |
| CN114294720A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | Water source dehumidifier |
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| CN100443826C (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-12-17 | 东南大学 | Multifunction geothermal-energy heat pump radiation air-conditioner and water heating system |
| WO2009147852A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Freezing device |
| DE102011080796B4 (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2023-05-25 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Axially load bearing arrangement |
| CN102720924B (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-07-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Magnetic force prefastening plane rolling supporting device |
| CN102679546A (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2012-09-19 | 广州市设计院 | Efficient high-temperature hot-water heat pump unit |
| CN103629755A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-12 | 广东省建筑科学研究院 | Multi-function air-conditioning and dehumidifying unit with condensation heat recovery functions |
| CA2883645A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-08-24 | Canada Yung Feng Technology Inc. | Air conditioning device and method |
| CN105021402B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-08-15 | 西安交通大学 | A kind of controllable pre-tightening apparatus of the main shaft bearing of electromagnetic type |
| JP6479204B2 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2019-03-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air conditioner |
| CN105605708B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-08-28 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional heat pump air-conditioner device |
| CN107062674A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-08-18 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | It is a kind of set within doors dehumidifying and domestic hot-water heat pump air conditioner |
| WO2018146800A1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Refrigeration cycle device |
| CN207247612U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-04-17 | 无锡职业技术学院 | A kind of water route coupling cascade formula low-temperature air-cooling heat pump system |
| CN109210651B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2024-04-16 | 福建省建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Two air-cooled heat pump heat recovery unit coupling water-cooled chiller units with different functions and application method thereof |
| CN110657604B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2023-09-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat pump system and control method |
| CN110701691B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2023-04-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air unit and control method |
| CN112018937B (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-09-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Adjusting mechanism for axial pretightening force of motor and motor |
| CN113654113B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-11-15 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | Heat pump air conditioner with dehumidification function |
| CN215675573U (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2022-01-28 | 中山市爱美泰电器有限公司 | Heat pump air conditioner |
-
2021
- 2021-08-17 CN CN202110943456.1A patent/CN113654113B/en active Active
- 2021-09-03 CN CN202111033772.1A patent/CN113790479B/en active Active
- 2021-10-29 WO PCT/CN2021/127219 patent/WO2023019733A1/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 WO PCT/CN2022/095413 patent/WO2023020060A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-05-27 CA CA3229119A patent/CA3229119A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023019733A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| CN113654113A (en) | 2021-11-16 |
| CN113790479A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
| WO2023020060A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| CN113654113B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN113790479B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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