CA3199628A1 - Thermal protection of lithium ion batteries - Google Patents

Thermal protection of lithium ion batteries

Info

Publication number
CA3199628A1
CA3199628A1 CA3199628A CA3199628A CA3199628A1 CA 3199628 A1 CA3199628 A1 CA 3199628A1 CA 3199628 A CA3199628 A CA 3199628A CA 3199628 A CA3199628 A CA 3199628A CA 3199628 A1 CA3199628 A1 CA 3199628A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
thermal runaway
termination agent
temperature sensitive
tube
enclosure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA3199628A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Mark L. Robin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chemours Co FC LLC
Original Assignee
Chemours Co FC LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chemours Co FC LLC filed Critical Chemours Co FC LLC
Publication of CA3199628A1 publication Critical patent/CA3199628A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
    • A62C35/10—Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems
    • A62C35/68—Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/14—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with frangible vessels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0092—Gaseous extinguishing substances, e.g. liquefied gases, carbon dioxide snow
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
CA3199628A 2021-03-19 2021-10-28 Thermal protection of lithium ion batteries Pending CA3199628A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202163163390P 2021-03-19 2021-03-19
US63/163,390 2021-03-19
PCT/US2021/056951 WO2022197332A1 (en) 2021-03-19 2021-10-28 Thermal protection of lithium ion batteries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3199628A1 true CA3199628A1 (en) 2022-09-22

Family

ID=78725670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3199628A Pending CA3199628A1 (en) 2021-03-19 2021-10-28 Thermal protection of lithium ion batteries

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20230398385A1 (https=)
EP (2) EP4308255B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2024510691A (https=)
KR (1) KR20230157290A (https=)
CN (1) CN116367895A (https=)
CA (1) CA3199628A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2022197332A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240198153A1 (en) * 2022-12-17 2024-06-20 Kidde Technologies Inc. Organic chemical fire suppressant for a battery pack
US12306066B2 (en) 2022-12-17 2025-05-20 Kidde Technologies, Inc. Ducted gas detector
US12614768B2 (en) 2022-12-17 2026-04-28 Kidde Technologies Inc. Battery outgassing detector
CN118795081B (zh) * 2024-07-16 2025-11-28 中国地质大学（北京） 一种锂电池热失控射流火的模拟装置
KR102796658B1 (ko) * 2024-09-09 2025-04-18 김기욱 전기 자동차 화재 진화 시스템

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4184647B2 (ja) * 2001-10-12 2008-11-19 ホーチキ株式会社 消火器および中和器
JP5356379B2 (ja) 2007-07-13 2013-12-04 ファイア−トレース ユーエスエー， エルエルシー 危険制御のための方法および装置
DE102008040863A1 (de) 2008-07-30 2010-02-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung oder Speicherung elektrischer oder mechanischer Energie und Verfahren zur Brandvermeidung
CN206167681U (zh) 2016-10-12 2017-05-17 徐州克林斯曼安防科技有限公司 汽车锂电池箱自动探测灭火装置
CN206560619U (zh) * 2017-01-19 2017-10-17 深圳市兴舞消防设备有限公司 具有抽样检查装置的七氟丙烷灭火剂瓶组及其容器阀
CN206995642U (zh) * 2017-06-22 2018-02-13 哲弗智能系统（上海）有限公司 一种以七氟丙烷和二氧化碳灭火的电池灭火装置
CN110600638B (zh) * 2018-06-12 2022-05-17 北京好风光储能技术有限公司 一种具有安全保护装置的电池
CN109718490B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2021-03-09 中国科学技术大学 一种扑救锂离子电池火灾的灭火剂用量筛选方法
CN110237461A (zh) * 2019-05-30 2019-09-17 东华大学 一种锂电池自动灭火的装置
CN210503141U (zh) * 2019-07-12 2020-05-12 珠海云航智能技术有限公司 一种电池柜及船艇
CN211357525U (zh) * 2019-09-10 2020-08-28 浙江蓝盾电工新材料科技有限公司 一种快速响应的全氟己酮灭火装置
CN110538404A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-06 浙江蓝盾电工新材料科技有限公司 一种自动锂电池灭火系统
JP6810224B2 (ja) * 2019-09-25 2021-01-06 能美防災株式会社 パッケージ型自動消火設備
CN110620274A (zh) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-27 中国科学技术大学 一种锂离子电池安全防护装置
CN111569323A (zh) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-25 浙江蓝盾电工新材料科技有限公司 一种多次启停可控锂电池储能灭火系统
CN111790083A (zh) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-20 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 一种锂离子电池热失控早期预警灭火系统及方法
CN111888691A (zh) * 2020-08-04 2020-11-06 中国电力科学研究院有限公司 一种锂离子电池储能系统自动灭火系统及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202239047A (zh) 2022-10-01
KR20230157290A (ko) 2023-11-16
CN116367895A (zh) 2023-06-30
EP4714506A2 (en) 2026-03-25
EP4308255B1 (en) 2026-02-25
JP2024510691A (ja) 2024-03-11
EP4308255A1 (en) 2024-01-24
US20230398385A1 (en) 2023-12-14
WO2022197332A1 (en) 2022-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP4308255B1 (en) Thermal protection of lithium ion batteries
EP4237102B1 (en) Thermal protection of lithium ion batteries
US10991923B2 (en) Lithium ion battery suppression system
Pfrang et al. Safety of rechargeable energy storage systems with a focus on Li-ion technology
Peiyan et al. Combustion characteristics of lithium–iron–phosphate batteries with different combustion states
JP7829570B2 (ja) リチウムイオン電池の熱保護
JP2002141112A (ja) 電池装置
Mammacıoğlu et al. A new experimental approach to lithium-ion battery fires in electric vehicles: Investigation of fire behavior and effectiveness of extinguishing agents
CN113328190A (zh) 一种可提高锂离子电池使用安全性的防护壳
TWI913342B (zh) 用於鋰離子電池組熱防護的防火系統及終止熱失控之方法
TWI913341B (zh) 用於鋰離子電池組熱防護的防火系統及終止熱失控之方法
KR20220107726A (ko) 소화약제가 진공 팩에 수납된 고체에어로졸 소화기 및 그 제조 방법
CN116315289B (zh) 一种设有安全防护装置的新能源电池及控制系统
CN220984629U (zh) 一种锂电池保护装置
Un et al. Thermal runaway and fire suppression for electric vehicle batteries
CN109244567A (zh) 一种提高锂离子电池安全性的高分子热封闭电极涂层
CN117374453A (zh) 一种锂电池保护装置及方法
Mammacıoglu et al. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
CN121666650A (zh) 锂离子电池灭火组合物及其使用方法
Andrukaitis et al. PERFORMANCE VERSUS SAFETY OF SOME PRIMARY AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MFA Maintenance fee for application paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (APPLICATION, 3RD ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 3

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20240924

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20240924

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20240924

D11 Substantive examination requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-D10-D11-D117 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION RECEIVED

Effective date: 20250620

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-W10-W00-W111 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: CORRESPONDENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20250620

D00 Search and/or examination requested or commenced

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-1-D10-D00-D118 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20250827

D11 Substantive examination requested

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-1-2-D10-D11-D155 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: ALL REQUIREMENTS FOR EXAMINATION DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20250827

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-W10-W00-W100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: LETTER SENT

Effective date: 20250827

MFA Maintenance fee for application paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (APPLICATION, 4TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 4

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20250924

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20250924

D00 Search and/or examination requested or commenced

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-D10-D00-D120 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: VOLUNTARY SUBMISSION OF PRIOR ART RECEIVED

Effective date: 20251021

D00 Search and/or examination requested or commenced

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-D10-D00-D123 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: PRIOR ART DISCLOSURE DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20260303

W00 Other event occurred

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-W10-W00-W100 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: LETTER SENT

Effective date: 20260303

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-2-2-W10-W00-W111 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: CORRESPONDENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT

Effective date: 20260303