CA3054164A1 - Stationary exercise machine - Google Patents

Stationary exercise machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CA3054164A1
CA3054164A1 CA3054164A CA3054164A CA3054164A1 CA 3054164 A1 CA3054164 A1 CA 3054164A1 CA 3054164 A CA3054164 A CA 3054164A CA 3054164 A CA3054164 A CA 3054164A CA 3054164 A1 CA3054164 A1 CA 3054164A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
bicycle
exercise
stationary
shaft
pedal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CA3054164A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Cecil Neil Frost
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vibro Systems Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Vibro Systems Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vibro Systems Pty Ltd filed Critical Vibro Systems Pty Ltd
Publication of CA3054164A1 publication Critical patent/CA3054164A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00196Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using pulsed counterforce, e.g. vibrating resistance means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0664Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing an elliptic movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0611Particular details or arrangement of cranks

Abstract

The invention provides an exercise machine of the type which have pedals or foot plates through which a person can, in use, transfer kinetic energy to the machine, which machine comprises a means for vibrating the pedals or foot plates during exercise.

Description

Title: Stationary Exercise Machine Technical field of the invention This invention relates to stationary exercise machines.
Background to the invention The inventor is aware of the beneficial effects of vibrations during exercises. Vibrations in the range of 30 to 35 Hertz is believed to be most beneficial for recovery and injury prevention during and after exercise.
However, mechanically complex exercise machines such as bicycles, stationary bicycles, elliptical exercise machines such as, stepping machines, cross trainers and the like machines have not been able to successfully incorporate vibration technology due to the destructive effect of such vibrations on the bearings and pivot points of such machines.
It is an object of the invention to provide durable vibrating exercise machines.
General description of the invention According to the invention there is provided an exercise machine of the type which have pedals or foot plates through which a person can, in use, transfer kinetic energy to the machine, which machine comprises a means for vibrating the pedals or foot plates during exercise.
The exercise machine may be a bicycle, stationary exercise bicycle, an elliptical exercise type machine, stepping machine or the like.
It is to be understood and appreciated that vibration is caused directly to the pedal or footplate, which places the vibration energy closest to the person doing exercises and minimizes the vibrations transmitted to the machine and its components.
The preferred means for vibrating the pedals or foot plates during exercise may be a rotatable pedal or footplate mounting shaft of which the rotation axis and the pedal or footplate mounting point is offset to cause a wobble, vibration or oscillation of the pedal or footplate during exercise. Alternatively, the means for vibrating the pedals or foot plates during exercise may be an electrical vibration motor mounted to the footplate or pedal.
In the case of a bicycle or stationary exercise bicycle, the bicycle comprising:
a pair of round stationary gears or stationary pulleys mounted on each side of the bicycle and with a circumference similar to the rotation circumference of rotating pedal shafts of the bicycle;
a pair of crank arms rotatably mounted and connected at one end of each crank arm through a bottom bracket of the bicycle, which bottom bracket extends through the middle of the stationary gears or stationary pulleys; and a shaft rotatably mounted through a hole defined in the free end of each crank arm with one end extending inwards towards the bicycle and provided with a coaxial gear or coaxial pulley respectively engaging the stationary gears or stationary pulley, as the case may be, with the other outwardly extending end provided with a socket for receiving a shaft of a bicycle pedal, which socket is offset from the axis of the rotatable shaft.
In the case of gears, the gears engage each other directly to transfer rotational forces and in the case of pulleys a belt transfers the rotational forces.
At least two, preferably three bearings are provided between the rotatable shaft and the hole defined in the free end of each crank arm.
It is to be appreciated that as the pedals rotate, the rotatable shaft will rotate in relation to the stationary and coaxial gear or pulley ratio, which in turn will rotate the offset socket causing the socket and therefore the pedal shaft to
2 move in a circle about the shaft. The circular movement of the offset socket and pedal shaft is experienced by the cyclist as a small wobble or oscillation and at speed a vibration directly transmitted to a person's feet. The amplitude of the wobble or vibration is equal to the offset.
In the case of a pulley, a drive belt will connect the stationary pulley and coaxial pulley and the machine may include a belt tensioner mounted near the free end of the crank arms. The belt tensioner will rotate with the free end of the crank arm.
The gear or pulley ratio of the large stationary gear and the small coaxial gear may preferably selected such that at a typical pedaling cadence range of to 100 revolutions per minute (rpm) the pedal shaft will cycle at 30 to 35 Hertz (about 2000 rpm).
The offset and therefor the amplitude of the wobble or vibration may preferably be between 1 and 5 mm.
In the case of an elliptical exercise type machine or stepping machine, a pair of stationary rack gears is mounted on each side of the machine;
a pair of footplate carrying arms attached to the machine at one end and which arms are configured to oscillate about the attached end;
a shaft rotatably mounted through a hole defined in the free end of each arm with one end extending inwards towards the machine and provided with a coaxial pinion gear respectively engaging the stationary rack gears with the other outwardly extending end provided with a socket for receiving a shaft of a footplate, which socket is offset from the axis of the rotatable shaft.
In this embodiment translation forces are transmitted to rotational forces and the rack gears may be straight or shaped in an arc to follow the movement of the reciprocating footplates.
An advantage of the invention is that the vibration source is the pedals or footplate, i.e. the working contact point between a person and the exercise
3 machine and most of the vibrational energy is transmitted directly to the person to give maximum benefit to the person while minimizing the vibration to the bicycle thereby minimizing the destructive effect of vibrations on the bicycle or exercise machine. A further advantage of the bicycle or stationary exercise bicycle embodiment of the invention is that the vibrations are mechanically generated and no electrical motors are required and the machine does not have to be connected to a power source. In addition, the interaction of the gears provide a source of resistance to pedaling, which lowers the required resistance to be provided by the usual resistance means of stationary exercise machines.
Detailed description of the invention The invention is now described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 shows a rear view of part of one embodiment of an exercise machine in the form of a stationary exercise bicycle, in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 shows a side view of the gears of the stationary exercise bicycle;
Figure 3 shows an end view of the gears of the stationary exercise bicycle;
Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a rotatable shaft of the stationary exercise bicycle;
Figure 5 shows a first side view of a rotatable shaft of the stationary exercise bicycle;
Figure 6 shows a second side view of the rotatable shaft of the stationary exercise bicycle;
Figure 7 shows an end view of a rotatable shaft of the stationary exercise bicycle;
and Figure 8 shows a rear view of part of another embodiment of an exercise machine in the form of a stationary exercise bicycle, in accordance with the invention;
Figure 9 shows an end view of the pulleys of the stationary exercise bicycle;
Figure 10 shows an top view of the pulleys of the stationary exercise bicycle;
and Figure 11 shows details of the coaxial pulley.
4 Referring now to the drawings, the exercise machine in the form of a stationary exercise bicycle, in accordance with an example of the invention, is generally indicated by reference numeral 10.
The stationary exercise bicycle 10 comprises a means for vibrating the pedals during exercise. In one embodiment, the exercise bicycle comprises a pair of stationary gears 12 mounted on each side of the bicycle. The stationary gears are bolted by means of bolts 14 onto the frame (not shown) and have a circumference similar to the circumference of rotating pedal shafts 16 of the bicycle. A pair of crank arms 18 rotatably mounted and connected at one end 20 of each crank arm through a bottom bracket 22 of the bicycle 10. A shaft 24 is rotatably mounted through a hole 26 defined in the free end 28 of each crank arm 18 with one end 30 extending inwards towards the bicycle 10 and provided with a coaxial gear 32 respectively engaging the stationary gears 12, with the other outwardly extending end 34 provided with a socket 36 for receiving the 16 shaft of a bicycle pedal 38. The socket 36 is offset from the axis of the rotatable shaft 24. A pair of bearings (not shown) are provided between the rotatable shaft 24 and the hole 26 defined in the free end 28 of each crank arm 18.
The gear ratio of the large stationary gear 12 and the small coaxial gear 32 is selected such that at a typical pedaling cadence range of 90 revolutions per minute (rpm) the pedal shaft 16 will cycle or wobble at 33.2 Hertz. The offset and therefor the amplitude of the wobble or vibration is 5 mm.
In another embodiment of the invention, the exercise bicycle comprises a pair of stationary pulleys 40 mounted on each side of the bicycle. The stationary pulleys 40 are bolted by means of bolts 14 onto the frame (not shown) and have a circumference similar to the circumference of rotating pedal shafts 16 of the bicycle. A pair of crank arms 18 rotatably mounted and connected at one end 20 of each crank arm through a bottom bracket 22 of the bicycle 10, which bottom bracket extends through the middle of the stationary pulleys. A
shaft 24 is rotatably mounted through a hole 26 defined in the free end 28 of each crank arm 18 with one end 30 extending inwards towards the bicycle 10 and provided with a
5 coaxial pulley 42 respectively engaging the stationary pulleys 40 by means of a drive belt 44, with the other outwardly extending end 34 provided with a socket 36 for receiving the 16 shaft of a bicycle pedal 38. The socket 36 is offset from the axis of the rotatable shaft 24. A pair of bearings (not shown) are provided between the rotatable shaft 24 and the hole 26 defined in the free end 28 of each crank arm 18. The drive belt 44 connects the stationary pulleys 40 and coaxial pulleys 42 and the machine includes a belt tensioner 46 mounted near the free end of each crank arm 18. The belt tensioners 46 rotate with the free end of each crank arm 18.
The ratio of the large stationary pulley and the small coaxial pulley 42 is selected such that at a typical pedaling cadence range of 90 revolutions per minute (rpm) the pedal shaft 16 will cycle or wobble at 33.2 Hertz. The offset and therefor the amplitude of the wobble or vibration is between 5 mm.
It shall be understood that the examples are provided for illustrating the invention further and to assist a person skilled in the art with understanding the invention and are not meant to be construed as unduly limiting the reasonable scope of the invention.
6

Claims (8)

Claims
1. An exercise machine of the type which have pedals or foot plates through which a person can, in use, transfer kinetic energy to the machine, which machine comprises a means for directly vibrating the pedals or foot plates during exercise in the form of a rotatable pedal or footplate mounting shaft of which the rotation axis and the pedal or footplate mounting point is offset to cause a wobble, vibration or oscillation of the pedal or footplate during exercise
2. An exercise machine as claimed in Claim 1, which is selected from a bicycle, stationary exercise bicycle and an elliptical exercise type machine.
3. An exercise machine as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the exercise machine is selected from a bicycle or stationary exercise bicycle, the bicycle comprising:
a pair of stationary gears mounted on each side of the bicycle and with a circumference similar to the circumference of rotating pedal shafts of the bicycle;
a pair of crank arms rotatably mounted and connected at one end of each crank arm through a bottom bracket of the bicycle; and a shaft rotatably mounted through a hole defined in the free end of each crank arm with one end extending inwards towards the bicycle and provided with a coaxial gear respectively engaging the stationary gears, with the other outwardly extending end provided with a socket for receiving a shaft of a bicycle pedal, which socket is offset from the axis of the rotatable shaft.
4. An exercise machine as claimed in Claim 3, wherein the gear ratio of the large stationary gear and the small coaxial gear is selected such that at a typical pedaling cadence range of 70 to 100 revolutions per minute (rpm) the pedal shaft will cycle at 30 to 35 Hertz.
5. An exercise machine as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the offset and therefor the amplitude of the wobble or vibration is between 3 and 5 mm.
6. An exercise machine as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the exercise machine is selected from a bicycle or stationary exercise bicycle, the bicycle comprising:
a pair of stationary pulleys mounted on each side of the bicycle;
a pair of crank arms rotatably mounted and connected at one end of each crank arm through a bottom bracket of the bicycle; and a shaft rotatably mounted through a hole defined in the free end of each crank arm with one end extending inwards towards the bicycle and provided with a coaxial pulley each connected to the stationary pulleys by means of a drive belt, with the other outwardly extending end provided with a socket for receiving a shaft of a bicycle pedal, which socket is offset from the axis of the rotatable shaft.
7. An exercise machine as claimed in Claim 6, wherein the ratio of the large stationary pulley and the small coaxial pulley is selected such that at a typical pedaling cadence range of 70 to 100 revolutions per minute (rpm) the pedal shaft will cycle at 30 to 35 Hertz.
8. An exercise machine as claimed in Claim 7, wherein the offset and therefor the amplitude of the wobble or vibration is between 1 and 5 mm.
CA3054164A 2017-02-21 2018-02-22 Stationary exercise machine Pending CA3054164A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/438,233 2017-02-21
US15/438,233 US20180236294A1 (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 Stationary exercise machine
PCT/ZA2018/050011 WO2018157181A1 (en) 2017-02-21 2018-02-22 Stationary exercise machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA3054164A1 true CA3054164A1 (en) 2018-08-30

Family

ID=63166336

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3054164A Pending CA3054164A1 (en) 2017-02-21 2018-02-22 Stationary exercise machine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20180236294A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3585490A4 (en)
CA (1) CA3054164A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2018157181A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201905514B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220125660A1 (en) * 2019-02-14 2022-04-28 De Jonge Hendrik Jan Vibrating stationary exercise machine
CN109876373B (en) * 2019-03-13 2023-12-22 浙江理工大学 Interactive body-building recreation bicycle
CN112704835A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-27 阳光康健(厦门)科技有限公司 Multi-track exercise fitness equipment

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB664053A (en) 1949-01-21 1951-01-02 Eugen Matthias Pedal drive for bicycles
CA2183708A1 (en) 1995-09-05 1997-03-06 Hiromu Matsuura Bicycle capable of wheeling with minimized pedalling force
KR100255224B1 (en) * 1997-01-04 2000-05-01 강병남 Adjustable crank shaft for bicycle
US5833583A (en) * 1998-01-27 1998-11-10 Chuang; Jin Chen Exerciser having foot supports moving along elliptical path
US20070298935A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2007-12-27 Ziad Badarneh Apparatus for Physical Exercise, and a Crank Device and Foot Supporting Platforms for Use With Such Apparatus
ITVI20050046A1 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-08-18 David Greselin PERFECTED CRANK FOR BICYCLE
US7896782B2 (en) * 2008-03-09 2011-03-01 Tamari Ran Exercising machine
US20100234774A1 (en) * 2009-03-16 2010-09-16 Alexey Cheremsky Exercise Machine With Vibration Board
US20130274077A1 (en) * 2010-10-28 2013-10-17 Ilan Greenberg Motion mechanism in a weight device
US20150045190A1 (en) * 2012-03-14 2015-02-12 Keiser Corporation Eccentric idler
EP2848288B1 (en) * 2013-09-11 2018-05-30 Elbersen Beheer B.V. Exercise device
ES2571458B9 (en) 2015-12-23 2017-02-20 Fernando IRUJO LÓPEZ Bicycle pedal, with extendable cranks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018157181A1 (en) 2018-08-30
WO2018157181A4 (en) 2018-10-04
US20180236294A1 (en) 2018-08-23
EP3585490A4 (en) 2020-11-11
WO2018157181A8 (en) 2019-03-07
ZA201905514B (en) 2020-05-27
EP3585490A1 (en) 2020-01-01

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EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20230221

EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20230221