CA3037875A1 - Use of low ph active alpha-1,4/1,6-glycoside hydrolases as a feed additive for ruminants to enhance starch digestion - Google Patents
Use of low ph active alpha-1,4/1,6-glycoside hydrolases as a feed additive for ruminants to enhance starch digestion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3037875A1 CA3037875A1 CA3037875A CA3037875A CA3037875A1 CA 3037875 A1 CA3037875 A1 CA 3037875A1 CA 3037875 A CA3037875 A CA 3037875A CA 3037875 A CA3037875 A CA 3037875A CA 3037875 A1 CA3037875 A1 CA 3037875A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alpha
- enzyme
- hydrolase
- amylase
- glucosidase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims description 106
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 210000003165 abomasum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 182
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 182
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 181
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 124
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 107
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 103
- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 98
- 102000016679 alpha-Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 94
- 108050008938 Glucoamylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 62
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 102100040894 Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 28
- 108010026867 Oligo-1,6-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 21
- 102000005741 Metalloproteases Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010006035 Metalloproteases Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 102100033448 Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 108090000344 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000003925 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010043797 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010033764 Amylosucrase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010025880 Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010028688 Isoamylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010010525 Isomaltulose synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108020000005 Sucrose phosphorylase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010032220 cyclomaltodextrinase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010074674 maltooligosyl trehalose trehalohydrolase Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 102400000471 Isomaltase Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010045348 trehalose synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000035101 Aspartic proteases Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091005502 Aspartic proteases Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010030291 alpha-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010012864 alpha-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 102100026367 Pancreatic alpha-amylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091005508 Acid proteases Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010055265 exo-1,6-alpha-glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100027918 Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000310 Alpha glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710104691 Amylo-alpha-1,6-glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010074504 alpha-phosphotrehalase alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010061330 glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohydrolase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010039327 maltooligosyl trehalose synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010035855 neopullulanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 7
- 101710101545 Alpha-xylosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010012023 Dextrin dextranase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100023164 Epididymis-specific alpha-mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 102400000472 Sucrase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710098643 Sulfoquinovosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000005840 alpha-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000019199 alpha-Mannosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 164
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 104
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 100
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 93
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 75
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 74
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 70
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 70
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 61
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 60
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 59
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 58
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 57
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 55
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 52
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 51
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 41
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 40
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 39
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 38
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 37
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 241000228193 Aspergillus clavatus Species 0.000 description 35
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 32
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 28
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 28
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 25
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 22
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 102100031109 Beta-catenin-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 20
- 101000922061 Homo sapiens Beta-catenin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 20
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 19
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 13
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- LWFUFLREGJMOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O LWFUFLREGJMOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 11
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 11
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 108010038196 saccharide-binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 9
- -1 polysaccharide carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 8
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000002787 omasum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 32-alpha-galactosyl-3-alpha-galactosyl-galactose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(O)C2O)O)OC(CO)C1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101000757144 Aspergillus niger Glucoamylase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-maltotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(OC(C(O)CO)C(O)C(O)C=O)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 RXVWSYJTUUKTEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 description 6
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000003625 amylolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mannotriose Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)C(O)C1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N β-1,4-galactotrioside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-BYLHFPJWSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006047 digesta Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 102100028717 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3A Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 description 4
- 108090000131 Metalloendopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003843 Metalloendopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010029785 Pancreatic alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000120 Artificial Saliva Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004580 Aspartic Acid Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010017640 Aspartic Acid Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000193744 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010015137 Eructation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000051366 Glycosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108700023372 Glycosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101710118538 Protease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000228341 Talaromyces Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001557886 Trichoderma sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N alpha-D-glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027687 belching Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001473 dynamic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CNC.CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCC(O)=O PKAUICCNAWQPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001507865 Aspergillus fischeri Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000122821 Aspergillus kawachii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465318 Aspergillus terreus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090000145 Bacillolysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001124537 Bovinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000018389 Exopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010091443 Exopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005503 Glutamic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 2
- AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N Isomaltose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AYRXSINWFIIFAE-SCLMCMATSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 2
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005507 Neutral proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035092 Neutral proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000016611 Proteoglycans Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067787 Proteoglycans Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000874603 Rasamsonia composticola Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 2
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108090001109 Thermolysin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091005501 Threonine proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000035100 Threonine proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L aspartate group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-] CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N harman Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CN=C2C PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010018734 hexose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019977 hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002555 ionophore Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000236 ionophoric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N isomaltose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-RTPHMHGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220162858 rs369457258 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000022676 rumination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015212 rumination disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003151 transfection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC HNSDLXPSAYFUHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCLOLUFOLJIQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-AF Natural products OCC1OCC(=O)C(O)C1O OCLOLUFOLJIQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCLOLUFOLJIQDC-HSUXUTPPSA-N 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OCLOLUFOLJIQDC-HSUXUTPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHCZTIFQWKKGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GHCZTIFQWKKGSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091022885 ADAM Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029791 ADAM Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282979 Alces alces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033770 Alpha-amylase 1C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001409912 Anabas cobojius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001035871 Anoxybacillus caldiproteolyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001513093 Aspergillus awamori Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000961203 Aspergillus awamori Glucoamylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101900127796 Aspergillus oryzae Glucoamylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228136 Aspergillus shirousami Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100022005 B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194110 Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700038091 Beta-glucanases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282817 Bovidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000178924 Brassica napobrassica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108050006302 Carbohydrate binding module family 20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016748 Carbohydrate binding module family 20 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000723298 Dicentrarchus labrax Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001096557 Dickeya dadantii (strain 3937) Rhamnogalacturonate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710112457 Exoglucanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050001049 Extracellular proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000234642 Festuca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010026752 Formamidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193385 Geobacillus stearothermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282818 Giraffidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101100295959 Halobacterium salinarum (strain ATCC 700922 / JCM 11081 / NRC-1) arcB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000779870 Homo sapiens Alpha-amylase 1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000779869 Homo sapiens Alpha-amylase 1C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000897405 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001091385 Homo sapiens Kallikrein-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001052076 Homo sapiens Maltase-glucoamylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223199 Humicola grisea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100034866 Kallikrein-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000215452 Lotus corniculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007993 MOPS buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100024295 Maltase-glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010054377 Mannosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001696 Mannosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000684 Matrix Metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002274 Matrix Metalloproteinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000579835 Merops Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005612 Metalloexopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045057 Metalloexopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005431 Molecular Chaperones Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006519 Molecular Chaperones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710135898 Myc proto-oncogene protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038895 Myc proto-oncogene protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000221960 Neurospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005461 Nucleic proteins Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193411 Paenibacillus amylolyticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020002230 Pancreatic Ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010067372 Pancreatic elastase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016387 Pancreatic elastase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005891 Pancreatic ribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010034133 Pathogen resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700020962 Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000959173 Rasamsonia emersonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resazurin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=C21 PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000235403 Rhizomucor miehei Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000757149 Rhizopus oryzae Glucoamylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500018492 Rhizopus oryzae Glucoamylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101500018493 Rhizopus oryzae Glucoamylase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000952054 Rhizopus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000016016 Rubus hypargyrus var. niveus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182475 S-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101000721481 Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720) Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710177361 Soluble starch synthase 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HIWPGCMGAMJNRG-ACCAVRKYSA-N Sophorose Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HIWPGCMGAMJNRG-ACCAVRKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000269319 Squalius cephalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019772 Sunflower meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001484137 Talaromyces leycettanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000039733 Thermoproteus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700009124 Transcription Initiation Site Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150448 Transcriptional regulator Myc Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000598 Trifolium hybridum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006345 Trifolium hybridum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015724 Trifolium pratense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042324 Trifolium repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013540 Trifolium repens var repens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219870 Trifolium subterraneum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000758 acidotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008848 allosteric regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010057455 alpha-1,4-glucan lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDZYHGDLWGVHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;sodium;silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IDZYHGDLWGVHQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150069003 amdS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150008194 argB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000004507 artificial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HIWPGCMGAMJNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sophorose Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HIWPGCMGAMJNRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020001778 catalytic domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006727 cell loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004671 cell-free system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000030570 cellular localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021310 complex sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006027 corn-soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000432 density-gradient centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066758 endopeptidases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002907 exocrine cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002615 fibrolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080345 gamma-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046301 glucose peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091009158 glycogen binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000025929 glycogen binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700014210 glycosyltransferase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004463 hay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009478 high shear granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FOMCONPAMXXLBX-MQHGYYCBSA-N isopanose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FOMCONPAMXXLBX-MQHGYYCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029226 lipidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150039489 lysZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZSMRTTMJRRECKC-RJNTXXOISA-L magnesium;(2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-dienoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O.C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O ZSMRTTMJRRECKC-RJNTXXOISA-L 0.000 description 1
- GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;diformate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O GMDNUWQNDQDBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011738 major mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011963 major mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007498 myristoylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000031787 nutrient reservoir activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010087558 pectate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010072638 pectinacetylesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004251 pectinacetylesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004410 pectinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002351 pectolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021135 plant-based food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093914 potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019525 primary metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150089778 pyr-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003044 randomized block design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013526 red clover Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010268 sodium methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZDOWFGHCNHPQD-VNNZMYODSA-N sophorose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PZDOWFGHCNHPQD-VNNZMYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005563 spheronization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091009163 starch binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000025928 starch binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031092 starch-branching enzyme II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050327 trypticase-soy broth Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010087967 type I signal peptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008496 α-D-glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/47—Hydrolases (3) acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2), e.g. cellulases, lactases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/45—Transferases (2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/51—Lyases (4)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/52—Isomerases (5)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662398741P | 2016-09-23 | 2016-09-23 | |
| US62/398,741 | 2016-09-23 | ||
| PCT/US2017/051758 WO2018057420A1 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2017-09-15 | Use of low ph active alpha-1,4/1,6-glycoside hydrolases as a feed additive for ruminants to enhance starch digestion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3037875A1 true CA3037875A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
Family
ID=60083420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3037875A Pending CA3037875A1 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2017-09-15 | Use of low ph active alpha-1,4/1,6-glycoside hydrolases as a feed additive for ruminants to enhance starch digestion |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20210299229A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3515205A1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP7569475B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN109982576B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2017332665B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA3037875A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2019003250A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2763378C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2018057420A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201901909B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108841899A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽民祯生物工程有限公司 | 一种酶转化生产海藻糖的方法 |
| WO2021007379A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-14 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Fat coated particulate enzyme compositions |
| CN111172221A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-19 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种改性淀粉的制备方法及应用 |
| CN112048518B (zh) * | 2020-08-22 | 2022-06-24 | 江西农业大学 | 一种玉米醇溶蛋白降解酶的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN111944785B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-05-06 | 江南大学 | 一种产麦芽糖淀粉酶的重组菌株及其在烘焙食品中的应用 |
| KR102637535B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-02-16 | 충남대학교 산학협력단 | 4,6-알파-글루카노트랜스퍼라아제 및 알파-아밀라아제의 복합 효소반응을 이용하는 고수용성 섬유소의 제조 방법 |
| CN113307885B (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-09-27 | 江南大学 | 一种产物特异性提高的融合蛋白及其制备直链麦芽五糖的应用 |
| CN116656650A (zh) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-08-29 | 云南师范大学 | 一种基于魔芋白绢病bj-y1菌株获得复合型糖苷水解酶的方法 |
| CN117882803B (zh) * | 2024-03-18 | 2024-06-21 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | 仔猪有机微量元素复合预混料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5646831B2 (enExample) | 1974-11-26 | 1981-11-05 | ||
| JPS5534046A (en) | 1978-09-01 | 1980-03-10 | Cpc International Inc | Novel glucoamyrase having excellent heat resistance and production |
| GB2089836B (en) | 1980-12-16 | 1984-06-20 | Suntory Ltd | Process for producing alcohol by fermentation without cooking |
| NO840200L (no) | 1983-01-28 | 1984-07-30 | Cefus Corp | Glukoamylase cdna. |
| US4587215A (en) | 1984-06-25 | 1986-05-06 | Uop Inc. | Highly thermostable amyloglucosidase |
| US4618579A (en) | 1984-09-28 | 1986-10-21 | Genencor, Inc. | Raw starch saccharification |
| AU607398B2 (en) | 1985-08-29 | 1991-03-07 | Genencor Inc. | Heterologous polypeptides expressed in filamentous fungi, processes for making same, and vectors for making same |
| DK122686D0 (da) | 1986-03-17 | 1986-03-17 | Novo Industri As | Fremstilling af proteiner |
| GB8610600D0 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-06-04 | Novo Industri As | Transformation of trichoderma |
| US5231020A (en) | 1989-03-30 | 1993-07-27 | Dna Plant Technology Corporation | Genetic engineering of novel plant phenotypes |
| NZ237549A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1993-06-25 | Gist Brocades Nv | Production of enhanced levels of enzymes in the seeds of transgenic plants and the use of these seeds |
| US5162210A (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1992-11-10 | Iowa State University Research Foundation | Process for enzymatic hydrolysis of starch to glucose |
| DK1225227T3 (da) | 1990-12-10 | 2009-06-22 | Genencor Int | Forbedret forsukring af cellulose ved kloning og amplifikation af beta-glucosidase genet af trichoderma |
| DK13491D0 (da) | 1991-01-25 | 1991-01-25 | Novo Nordisk As | Anvendelse af et enzymholdigt granulat og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et forderstof i tabletform |
| US5861271A (en) | 1993-12-17 | 1999-01-19 | Fowler; Timothy | Cellulase enzymes and systems for their expressions |
| JPH11514240A (ja) | 1995-11-02 | 1999-12-07 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | 飼料酵素調製品 |
| DE69822142T2 (de) | 1997-04-07 | 2005-03-03 | Unilever N.V. | Transformation von schimmeln durch agrobacterium, insbesondere von der gattung aspergillus |
| DE19752855C2 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 2003-04-03 | Bundesrepublik Deutschland Let | Retrovirale Pseudotyp-Vektoren mit modifizierten Oberflächen-Hüllproteinen und Verpackungszelle zu ihrer Herstellung für den selektiven Gentransfer |
| EP1097196B2 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2011-04-20 | Novozymes A/S | Glucoamylase variants |
| US6352851B1 (en) | 1998-07-15 | 2002-03-05 | Novozymes A/S | Glucoamylase variants |
| US6268328B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-07-31 | Genencor International, Inc. | Variant EGIII-like cellulase compositions |
| GB0129864D0 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2002-02-06 | Danisco | Animal feed |
| US20030165487A1 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2003-09-04 | Juan Tricarico | Amylase feed supplements for improved ruminant nutrition |
| US20060270007A1 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2006-11-30 | Nielsen Anders V | Method for producing glucoamylases and their uses |
| ATE550424T1 (de) | 2003-11-21 | 2012-04-15 | Danisco Us Inc | Expression granuläre stärke hydrolysierender enzyme in trichoderma und verfahren zur herstellung von glucose aus granulären stärkesubstraten |
| US7413887B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-08-19 | Genecor International, Inc. | Trichoderma reesei glucoamylase and homologs thereof |
| CA2567570C (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2014-07-08 | Genencor International, Inc. | Aspergillus kawachi acid-stable alpha amylase and applications in granular starch hydrolysis |
| US8357408B2 (en) * | 2004-06-21 | 2013-01-22 | Novozymes A/S | Proteases |
| RU2277345C1 (ru) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-06-10 | Некоммерческое партнерство Научно-технический центр "Лекарства и биотехнология" | Полиферментная композиция для консервирования многолетних высокобелковых трав |
| JP5292097B2 (ja) | 2005-10-12 | 2013-09-18 | ジェネンコー・インターナショナル・インク | 活性成分を含む安定な耐久性のある顆粒 |
| BRPI0714241A2 (pt) * | 2006-07-13 | 2013-03-12 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | uso de uma amilase bacteriana, mÉtodos para preparar uma composiÇço, para aumentar o produÇço de leite de animais da subfamÍlia bovinae, para aumentar a espessura de gordura no dorso de animais da sbufamÍlia bovinae, para aumenantar o ganho de peso e/ou proporÇço de conversço de raÇço de animais da subfamÍlia bovinae, e para melhorar a digestibilidade aparente e/ou desaparecimento de mÁteria seca de gÊneros alimentÍcios em animais da subfamÍlia bovinae, e, uso de uma amilase bacteriana, mÉtodos para preparar uma composiÇço, para aumentar o produÇço de leite de animais da subfamÍlia bovinae, para aumentar a espessura de gordura no dorso de animais da subfamÍlia bovinae, para aumentar o ganho de peso e/ou proporÇço de conversço de raÇço de animais da subfamÍlia bovinae, e para melhorar a digestibilidade aparente e/ou desaparecimento de matÉria seca de gÊneros alimenticÍcios em animais da subfamÍlia bovinae, e, composiÇço |
| MX2010005461A (es) * | 2007-11-20 | 2010-06-02 | Danisco Us Inc | Variantes de glucoamilasa con propiedades alteradas. |
| MY152682A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2014-10-31 | Danisco Us Inc | Swollenin compositions and methods of increasing the efficency of a cellulase |
| ES2644007T3 (es) * | 2012-01-26 | 2017-11-27 | Novozymes A/S | Uso de polipéptidos con actividad de proteasa en piensos para animales y en detergentes |
| BR112014027275A2 (pt) * | 2012-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | Danisco Us Inc | uso de alfa-amilase de aspergillus clavatus para sacarificação |
| WO2014020142A1 (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-02-06 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Xylanases for solubilising arabinoxylan-containing material |
| CA2893270C (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2024-01-02 | Danisco Us Inc. | Trichoderma reesei host cells expressing a glucoamylase from aspergillus fumigatus and methods of use thereof |
| WO2014099416A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Danisco Us Inc. | Method of using alpha-amylase from aspergillus terreus and isoamylase for saccharification |
| US20160010128A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-01-14 | Danisco Us Inc. | Method of using alpha-amylase from aspergillus terreus and pullulanase for saccharification |
| EP3027742B1 (en) | 2013-07-29 | 2019-11-20 | Danisco US Inc. | Variant enzymes |
| US10227623B2 (en) * | 2013-11-24 | 2019-03-12 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High force and high stress destructuring of cellulosic biomass |
| EP3119209A2 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2017-01-25 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | A method for improving maize digestibility in bovine animals |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 RU RU2019111908A patent/RU2763378C2/ru active
- 2017-09-15 JP JP2019516116A patent/JP7569475B2/ja active Active
- 2017-09-15 US US16/334,586 patent/US20210299229A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-09-15 EP EP17784067.5A patent/EP3515205A1/en active Pending
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201780072180.6A patent/CN109982576B/zh active Active
- 2017-09-15 AU AU2017332665A patent/AU2017332665B2/en active Active
- 2017-09-15 MX MX2019003250A patent/MX2019003250A/es unknown
- 2017-09-15 WO PCT/US2017/051758 patent/WO2018057420A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-09-15 CA CA3037875A patent/CA3037875A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 ZA ZA2019/01909A patent/ZA201901909B/en unknown
-
2022
- 2022-12-27 JP JP2022209532A patent/JP2023033258A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-06-26 US US18/755,419 patent/US20240424068A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109982576A (zh) | 2019-07-05 |
| JP2023033258A (ja) | 2023-03-09 |
| RU2019111908A (ru) | 2020-10-23 |
| AU2017332665A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 |
| JP2019534691A (ja) | 2019-12-05 |
| RU2019111908A3 (enExample) | 2021-01-20 |
| ZA201901909B (en) | 2022-06-29 |
| WO2018057420A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| EP3515205A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
| RU2021137404A (ru) | 2022-03-17 |
| US20240424068A1 (en) | 2024-12-26 |
| BR112019005639A2 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
| AU2017332665B2 (en) | 2021-12-02 |
| CN109982576B (zh) | 2024-03-22 |
| MX2019003250A (es) | 2019-08-29 |
| JP7569475B2 (ja) | 2024-10-18 |
| US20210299229A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| RU2763378C2 (ru) | 2021-12-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20240424068A1 (en) | USE OF LOW pH ACTIVE ALPHA-1,4;/1,6-GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES (GLCH) AS A FEED ADDITIVE FOR RUMINANTS TO ENHANCE STARCH DIGESTION | |
| US20250136903A1 (en) | Methods of using thermostable serine proteases | |
| US11525151B2 (en) | Glucoamylases and methods of use, thereof | |
| US20240325507A1 (en) | Glycoside hydolases and their use in preventing and/or treating a pathogenic infection in an animal | |
| RU2791882C2 (ru) | ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АКТИВНЫХ ПРИ НИЗКОМ ЗНАЧЕНИИ pH АЛЬФА-1,4/1,6-ГЛИКОЗИДГИДРОЛАЗ В КАЧЕСТВЕ КОРМОВОЙ ДОБАВКИ ДЛЯ ЖВАЧНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ ДЛЯ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ПЕРЕВАРИВАНИЯ КРАХМАЛА | |
| US20200071685A1 (en) | Novel fungal fucosidases and their use in preventing and/or treating a pathogenic infection in an animal | |
| BR112019005639B1 (pt) | Método para preparar uma ração para melhorar a digestibilidade de amido e o rendimento de glicose em um ruminante utilizando alfa-1,4/1,6- glicosídeo hidrolases ativas (glch) | |
| BR112018004163B1 (pt) | Uso de glicosídeo hidrolases e composição compreendendo as mesmas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20220912 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20220912 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20220912 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20220912 |