CA2955278A1 - Device for fastening a baseboard to a wall - Google Patents
Device for fastening a baseboard to a wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2955278A1 CA2955278A1 CA2955278A CA2955278A CA2955278A1 CA 2955278 A1 CA2955278 A1 CA 2955278A1 CA 2955278 A CA2955278 A CA 2955278A CA 2955278 A CA2955278 A CA 2955278A CA 2955278 A1 CA2955278 A1 CA 2955278A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- baseboard
- wall
- receptacle
- web
- clamping ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
- E04F19/0468—Plinths fixed by hooking in a direction parallel to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
- E04F2019/0422—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
- E04F2019/0431—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0454—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with decorative effects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for fastening a baseboard (8) to a wall (2), comprising a retaining profile (1) made of plastic which forms a wall piece (3) and a receiving piece (7) for the baseboard (8), said receiving piece being arranged offset transversely to the wall piece (3) and having clamping ribs (10) that extend in the longitudinal direction of the receiving piece. In order to create advantageous construction conditions, the clamping ribs (10) are coextruded with the retaining profile (1) from a flexurally elastic plastic.
Description
Device for fastening a baseboard to a wall 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to a device for fastening a baseboard to a wall having a mounting profile made of plastic, which forms a wall leg and a receptacle web for the baseboard, which is arranged offset transversely in relation to the wall leg and has clamping ribs extending in the web longitudinal direction.
2. Description of the Prior Art For fastening baseboards for floors, providing a mounting profile made of plastic is known (EP 2 169 143 A2), which has a wall leg fastenable on the wall and a receptacle web for the baseboard, which is plugged onto the receptacle web, which is offset away from the wall in relation to the wall leg and is approximately parallel to the wall. The receptacle web engages in this case in a receptacle groove of the baseboard, which is fixed with the aid of clamping ribs provided on the receptacle web. Because a nonlinear course of the wall has to be expected, difficulties result when plugging the baseboard onto the receptacle web of the mounting profile. As a result, longer sections of the baseboards require a greater allowance in relation to the engagement of the receptacle web in the receptacle groove of the baseboard provided for this purpose in case of a nonlinear course of the wall, to be able to plug the baseboard onto the mounting profile, while with shorter sections of the baseboard, a sufficient clamp connection between the receptacle web and the baseboard is endangered by such an allowance.
In order that a secure clamp of the receptacle web of a mounting profile in the receptacle groove of the baseboard can be ensured, bending the receptacle web into the shape of a hairpin is additionally known (WO 02/066764 A2), so that the two legs, which are each provided on the outer side with clamping ribs, of the hairpin-shaped receptacle web spring apart. The legs, which are pressed apart from one another under a pre-tension upon insertion of the receptacle web into the receptacle groove of the baseboard, therefore cause a springy contact of the clamping ribs on the walls of the receptacle groove and thus a tolerance compensation. The plugging of longer sections of the baseboard in particular onto a springy spread-apart receptacle web is in no way facilitated in the case of nonlinear courses of the wall, however.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a fastening device for baseboards so that not only the plugging of the baseboard onto the mounting profile, which is fastened on the wall, is facilitated independently of the respective length of the baseboard section to be plugged on, but rather also a secure clamp connection, which is substantially independent of the respective section length of the baseboard, can be achieved between the mounting profile and the baseboard.
Proceeding from a device of the type described at the outset, the invention achieves the stated object in that the clamping ribs are coextruded with the mounting profile from a flexible plastic.
Because the clamping ribs are formed from a flexible plastic, when the baseboard is plugged onto the rigid receptacle web, they are pivoted via the walls of the receptacle groove of the baseboard in the plugging direction toward the receptacle web with the effect that they provide the clearance required for the engagement of the receptacle web in the receptacle groove of the baseboard to plug the baseboard onto the receptacle web of the mounting profile in the case of a nonlinear course of the wall. The clamping ribs, which are pivoted in toward the receptacle web in the plugging direction as a result of their flexibility, which is sufficient for this purpose, press in this case with a friction lock against the wall of the receptacle groove of the baseboard as a result of the intrinsic elasticity, so that these clamping ribs have to be bent over in the withdrawal direction to withdraw the baseboard from the receptacle web of the mounting profile, which is accompanied by an increased deformation resistance and therefore ensures a secure hold of the baseboard on the mounting profile in spite of the flexible clamping
In order that a secure clamp of the receptacle web of a mounting profile in the receptacle groove of the baseboard can be ensured, bending the receptacle web into the shape of a hairpin is additionally known (WO 02/066764 A2), so that the two legs, which are each provided on the outer side with clamping ribs, of the hairpin-shaped receptacle web spring apart. The legs, which are pressed apart from one another under a pre-tension upon insertion of the receptacle web into the receptacle groove of the baseboard, therefore cause a springy contact of the clamping ribs on the walls of the receptacle groove and thus a tolerance compensation. The plugging of longer sections of the baseboard in particular onto a springy spread-apart receptacle web is in no way facilitated in the case of nonlinear courses of the wall, however.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is therefore based on the object of designing a fastening device for baseboards so that not only the plugging of the baseboard onto the mounting profile, which is fastened on the wall, is facilitated independently of the respective length of the baseboard section to be plugged on, but rather also a secure clamp connection, which is substantially independent of the respective section length of the baseboard, can be achieved between the mounting profile and the baseboard.
Proceeding from a device of the type described at the outset, the invention achieves the stated object in that the clamping ribs are coextruded with the mounting profile from a flexible plastic.
Because the clamping ribs are formed from a flexible plastic, when the baseboard is plugged onto the rigid receptacle web, they are pivoted via the walls of the receptacle groove of the baseboard in the plugging direction toward the receptacle web with the effect that they provide the clearance required for the engagement of the receptacle web in the receptacle groove of the baseboard to plug the baseboard onto the receptacle web of the mounting profile in the case of a nonlinear course of the wall. The clamping ribs, which are pivoted in toward the receptacle web in the plugging direction as a result of their flexibility, which is sufficient for this purpose, press in this case with a friction lock against the wall of the receptacle groove of the baseboard as a result of the intrinsic elasticity, so that these clamping ribs have to be bent over in the withdrawal direction to withdraw the baseboard from the receptacle web of the mounting profile, which is accompanied by an increased deformation resistance and therefore ensures a secure hold of the baseboard on the mounting profile in spite of the flexible clamping
3 ribs. This is true in particular if the unloaded receptacle web including the flexible clamping ribs has a thickness which exceeds the width of the receptacle groove of the baseboard. Because the mounting profile is manufactured from a substantially rigid plastic, the flexible clamping ribs can be produced in a comparatively simple manner jointly with the mounting profile by coextrusion.
As a result of the intrinsic elasticity of the clamping ribs, a pressure force is exerted via the clamping ribs on the walls of the receptacle groove of the baseboard. This pressure force can advantageously be utilized to hold the baseboard in contact on the wall if the clamping ribs made of the flexible plastic are provided on the side of the receptacle web facing toward the wall leg.
To increase the withdrawal resistance of the baseboard from the receptacle web, the clamping ribs can form clamping lips protruding transversely from the receptacle web, which have a width corresponding to at least twice the thickness, which facilitates the pivoting in of the clamping ribs toward the receptacle web upon insertion of the receptacle web into the receptacle groove of the baseboard, but makes the withdrawal of the baseboard from the receptacle web more difficult as a result of the width of the clamping ribs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The subject matter of the invention is illustrated by way of example in the drawing, specifically a device according to the invention for fastening a baseboard to a wall is shown in a schematic cross section.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The device according to the invention has an extruded mounting profile 1 made of plastic, which forms a wall leg 3 fastenable to a wall 2, which is provided at longitudinal intervals with longitudinal holes 4 for fastening screws. The wall leg 3 protrudes from a
As a result of the intrinsic elasticity of the clamping ribs, a pressure force is exerted via the clamping ribs on the walls of the receptacle groove of the baseboard. This pressure force can advantageously be utilized to hold the baseboard in contact on the wall if the clamping ribs made of the flexible plastic are provided on the side of the receptacle web facing toward the wall leg.
To increase the withdrawal resistance of the baseboard from the receptacle web, the clamping ribs can form clamping lips protruding transversely from the receptacle web, which have a width corresponding to at least twice the thickness, which facilitates the pivoting in of the clamping ribs toward the receptacle web upon insertion of the receptacle web into the receptacle groove of the baseboard, but makes the withdrawal of the baseboard from the receptacle web more difficult as a result of the width of the clamping ribs.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The subject matter of the invention is illustrated by way of example in the drawing, specifically a device according to the invention for fastening a baseboard to a wall is shown in a schematic cross section.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The device according to the invention has an extruded mounting profile 1 made of plastic, which forms a wall leg 3 fastenable to a wall 2, which is provided at longitudinal intervals with longitudinal holes 4 for fastening screws. The wall leg 3 protrudes from a
4 bottom leg 5, which is connected via an intended breakpoint 6 to the wall leg 3 and can be separated from the wall leg 3 if needed. On the side opposite to the bottom leg 5, the mounting profile 1 forms a receptacle web 7 for the baseboard 8 to be fastened on the wall 2, which has a receptacle groove 9 for the receptacle web 7 for this purpose. The receptacle web 7, which is offset away from the wall 2 in relation to the wall leg 3 and extends approximately in parallel to the wall 2 or to the wall leg 3, is provided on the side facing toward the wall leg 3 with clamping ribs 10 extending in the web longitudinal direction, which are formed in the exemplary embodiment as clamping lips protruding transversely in relation to the receptacle web 7. These lip-shaped clamping ribs 10 are produced from a flexible plastic, specifically by coextrusion with the essentially rigid mounting profile 1, so that the clamping ribs 10, which are formed from a sufficiently flexible plastic, can be pivoted in relation to the receptacle web 7.
When the baseboard 8 is plugged onto the receptacle web 7 of the mounting profile 1, which is fastened on the wall 2, the clamping ribs 10 are accordingly pivoted by the applied wall 11 of the receptacle groove 9 of the baseboard 8 toward the receptacle web 7, which is accompanied by a tolerance compensation, on the one hand, and enables a substantial compensation to a nonlinear course of the wall, on the other hand, so that the baseboard 8 can be plugged in a comparatively simple manner onto the receptacle web 7. The clamping ribs 10, which press with a pre-tension against the wall 11 of the receptacle groove 9 as a result of the intrinsic elasticity thereof, ensure a good hold of the baseboard 8 in spite of the flexibility thereof, because the withdrawal resistance of the baseboard 8 from the receptacle web 7 is substantially greater in comparison to the plugging resistance as a result of the clamping ribs 10, which are pivoted in toward the receptacle web 7 in the plugging direction. To withdraw the baseboard 8 from the receptacle web 7, the clamping ribs 10 have to be bent over in the opposite direction in the withdrawal direction toward the receptacle web 7, which requires overcoming a corresponding deformation resistance as a result of the width of the clamping ribs 10, which exceeds the distance of the groove wall 11 from the receptacle web 7.
In addition, the mounting profile 1 can be provided with a springy locking tongue 12, ' which latches with a hooked attachment into a catch receptacle 13 of the baseboard 8 when the baseboard 8 is plugged onto the receptacle web 7 of the mounting profile 1.
When the baseboard 8 is plugged onto the receptacle web 7 of the mounting profile 1, which is fastened on the wall 2, the clamping ribs 10 are accordingly pivoted by the applied wall 11 of the receptacle groove 9 of the baseboard 8 toward the receptacle web 7, which is accompanied by a tolerance compensation, on the one hand, and enables a substantial compensation to a nonlinear course of the wall, on the other hand, so that the baseboard 8 can be plugged in a comparatively simple manner onto the receptacle web 7. The clamping ribs 10, which press with a pre-tension against the wall 11 of the receptacle groove 9 as a result of the intrinsic elasticity thereof, ensure a good hold of the baseboard 8 in spite of the flexibility thereof, because the withdrawal resistance of the baseboard 8 from the receptacle web 7 is substantially greater in comparison to the plugging resistance as a result of the clamping ribs 10, which are pivoted in toward the receptacle web 7 in the plugging direction. To withdraw the baseboard 8 from the receptacle web 7, the clamping ribs 10 have to be bent over in the opposite direction in the withdrawal direction toward the receptacle web 7, which requires overcoming a corresponding deformation resistance as a result of the width of the clamping ribs 10, which exceeds the distance of the groove wall 11 from the receptacle web 7.
In addition, the mounting profile 1 can be provided with a springy locking tongue 12, ' which latches with a hooked attachment into a catch receptacle 13 of the baseboard 8 when the baseboard 8 is plugged onto the receptacle web 7 of the mounting profile 1.
Claims (3)
1. A device for fastening a baseboard (8) to a wall (2) having a mounting profile (1) made of plastic, which forms a wall leg (3) and a receptacle web (7) for the baseboard (8), which is arranged offset transversely in relation to the wall leg (3) and has clamping ribs (10) extending in the web longitudinal direction, characterized in that the clamping ribs (10) are coextruded from a flexible plastic with the mounting profile (1).
2. The device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the clamping ribs (10) made of the flexible plastic are provided on the side of the receptacle web (7) facing toward the wall leg (3).
3. The device according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the clamping ribs (10) form clamping lips protruding transversely in relation to the receptacle web (7), which have a width corresponding to at least twice the thickness.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50498/2014A AT515906B1 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Device for fastening a finishing strip to a wall |
ATA50498/2014 | 2014-07-18 | ||
PCT/AT2015/050166 WO2016007978A1 (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-07-14 | Device for fastening a baseboard to a wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2955278A1 true CA2955278A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
CA2955278C CA2955278C (en) | 2023-02-28 |
Family
ID=53765005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2955278A Active CA2955278C (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-07-14 | Device for fastening a baseboard to a wall |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170130467A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3169856B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT515906B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2955278C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2669346T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3169856T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2676360C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016007978A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110067366A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-07-30 | 丰屋科技(深圳)有限公司 | Autoluminescence skirting combined member and its installation method |
RU193547U1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Компания Мастер-Декор" | Skirting board |
RU2738137C1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-12-08 | Кирилл Владимирович Бунчук | Skirt system for arrangement of water heating pipes |
RU201587U1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-12-22 | Кирилл Владимирович Бунчук | Skirting board with soft edge |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3007213A (en) * | 1955-02-14 | 1961-11-07 | Colotrym Company | Junction molding |
DE2715211A1 (en) * | 1977-04-05 | 1978-10-12 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Combined skirting board and electric wire conduit - comprises a resilient holding strip fixed to the wall and an inverted U=profile slipped over it |
DE3503396A1 (en) * | 1985-02-01 | 1986-08-14 | Werner 5860 Iserlohn Schlüter | DEVICE FOR TRAINING A CONNECTION TRANSITION BETWEEN TWO RIGHT-ANGLE CONNECTING SURFACES WITH RIGID SURFACES, IN PARTICULAR CERAMIC PLATES |
US5088255A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1992-02-18 | Lincoln Wood Products, Inc. | Window and door glazing system |
DE4141601C1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1992-12-17 | Schlueter Systems Gmbh, 5860 Iserlohn, De | |
US5549346A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1996-08-27 | Gold; Peter | Auto windshield molding with improved crown |
DE29716146U1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1997-11-20 | Doellken & Co Gmbh W | Device for fastening end strips |
CZ20032254A3 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-12-17 | Malgorzata Wesolowska | Skirting board with finishing elements |
RU37508U1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2004-04-27 | Маркин Игорь Валентинович | PLINTH FASTENER |
US7784238B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2010-08-31 | Bannister Toni P | Variable height interlocking moulding strip for flooring |
US20100018145A1 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Carlton Ellis | Decorative joint system |
AT507336B1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-07-15 | Neuhofer Franz Jun | DEVICE FOR FIXING A FINAL BAR |
US7958682B2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2011-06-14 | Innovative Security Concepts | Window film anchoring device |
GB2482678A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-15 | Philip Melbourne | Detachable baseboard fastening system |
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 AT ATA50498/2014A patent/AT515906B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-07-14 WO PCT/AT2015/050166 patent/WO2016007978A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-14 RU RU2017104876A patent/RU2676360C2/en active
- 2015-07-14 ES ES15744861.4T patent/ES2669346T3/en active Active
- 2015-07-14 PL PL15744861T patent/PL3169856T3/en unknown
- 2015-07-14 CA CA2955278A patent/CA2955278C/en active Active
- 2015-07-14 EP EP15744861.4A patent/EP3169856B1/en active Active
- 2015-07-14 US US15/318,758 patent/US20170130467A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2669346T3 (en) | 2018-05-25 |
US20170130467A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
PL3169856T3 (en) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3169856B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
AT515906B1 (en) | 2016-01-15 |
RU2676360C2 (en) | 2018-12-28 |
WO2016007978A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
CA2955278C (en) | 2023-02-28 |
AT515906A4 (en) | 2016-01-15 |
EP3169856A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
RU2017104876A (en) | 2018-08-20 |
RU2017104876A3 (en) | 2018-08-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2955278C (en) | Device for fastening a baseboard to a wall | |
US10311762B2 (en) | Label-holder element for electric wires | |
MY185635A (en) | Panel with a fastening device | |
JP2019181197A (en) | Hanging system having hanging rail and mounting clip | |
US9416549B2 (en) | Baseboard | |
RU2016110921A (en) | CONNECTED ELEMENT WITH PROFILED RAILS | |
US9893477B2 (en) | Housing and assembly | |
US9321571B2 (en) | Highly flexible cable clamp | |
TWM500381U (en) | Improved structure of network connector | |
WO2011121039A3 (en) | Glass receptacle profile having a securing element | |
MX2017000963A (en) | Barrier wall element. | |
JP2010031545A5 (en) | ||
CA197721S (en) | Connector with locking tabs | |
PL1869265T3 (en) | Inverted t-shaped profile bar provided with an improved coupling element | |
KR20160100456A (en) | Fork combination fork | |
CN205319366U (en) | Fixing fastener structure | |
EP2916014B1 (en) | System for connecting components | |
MX2020005254A (en) | Windshield wiper connector. | |
AU2018293542A1 (en) | Device for fastening a finishing strip | |
US20160153586A1 (en) | Fixing element, installation assembly, device assembly and method of fixing | |
MX356168B (en) | Polarity-reversal protection means. | |
IL236615B (en) | Serial connector | |
DK2090789T3 (en) | Connecting element for gutter-shaped profile bars as well as connecting arrangement | |
GB2590274A (en) | Joint system for a modular furniture assembly | |
TWM546436U (en) | Door panel and sliding door |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20200304 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20200304 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20200304 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20200304 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20200304 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20200304 |