CA2891925A1 - Apparatus and method for water treatment mainly by substitution using a dynamic electric field - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for water treatment mainly by substitution using a dynamic electric field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2891925A1 CA2891925A1 CA2891925A CA2891925A CA2891925A1 CA 2891925 A1 CA2891925 A1 CA 2891925A1 CA 2891925 A CA2891925 A CA 2891925A CA 2891925 A CA2891925 A CA 2891925A CA 2891925 A1 CA2891925 A1 CA 2891925A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ions
- ionic
- reactor
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 214
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 54
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- -1 Ca2+ ions Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 10
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/02—Softening water by precipitation of the hardness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4608—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
- C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/46135—Voltage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/683,212 | 2012-11-21 | ||
| US13/683,212 US20140138247A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2012-11-21 | Apparatus and method for water treatment mainly by substitution using a dynamic electric field |
| PCT/EP2013/003523 WO2014079577A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Apparatus and method for water treatment mainly by substitution using a dynamic electric field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2891925A1 true CA2891925A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
Family
ID=49674256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2891925A Abandoned CA2891925A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-11-21 | Apparatus and method for water treatment mainly by substitution using a dynamic electric field |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20140138247A1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2922791A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP2016501716A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR102042761B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN104981433B (OSRAM) |
| AP (1) | AP2015008548A0 (OSRAM) |
| AU (2) | AU2013350041A1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR112015011477A2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2891925A1 (OSRAM) |
| CL (1) | CL2015001384A1 (OSRAM) |
| EA (1) | EA201591005A1 (OSRAM) |
| HK (1) | HK1211564A1 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL238873B (OSRAM) |
| MA (1) | MA38219B1 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX2015006308A (OSRAM) |
| MY (1) | MY175749A (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ709310A (OSRAM) |
| SG (1) | SG11201503902PA (OSRAM) |
| TN (1) | TN2015000191A1 (OSRAM) |
| UA (1) | UA117818C2 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2014079577A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014162231A1 (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Electrochemical descaling by pulsed signal reversal |
| JP6363695B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2018-07-25 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェＫｏｎｉｎｋｌｉｊｋｅ Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ Ｎ．Ｖ． | パルス信号反転による電気化学スケール除去 |
| KR102505577B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-03 | 2023-03-06 | 폴 스테딩 | 연도 가스 배출 저감 기술 |
| US20240286936A1 (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2024-08-29 | Charles Adriano Duvoisin | System and method for electroenergizing water and aqueous solutions for use in agriculture and livestock farming, electroenergized fluid and corresponding use |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3893900A (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1975-07-08 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Apparatus for treating wastewater using an electrolytic cell |
| US4329211A (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1982-05-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Simplified maintenance electrocoagulator |
| JPH05131194A (ja) * | 1991-10-04 | 1993-05-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 水溶液中のシリカ回収法 |
| US5531865A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1996-07-02 | Cole; Leland G. | Electrolytic water purification process |
| JPH0699191A (ja) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-04-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 水溶液中のシリカスケール付着防止法 |
| JPH0648886U (ja) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-07-05 | 九州日立マクセル株式会社 | 加振機能を有する整水器 |
| JPH10230274A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | リン酸イオン含有排水の処理方法および処理装置 |
| JP2930947B1 (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 1999-08-09 | ユニレックス株式会社 | 生物体に含まれる重金属の除去装置 |
| JP2000189975A (ja) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電極皮膜の除去方法およびその方法を用いた水浄化装置 |
| EP1265817A4 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2004-05-26 | Ozcent Pty Ltd | WATER TREATMENT BY ELECTROLYSIS |
| US6582592B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-06-24 | Hydrotreat, Inc. | Apparatus for removing dissolved metals from wastewater by electrocoagulation |
| KR20020094706A (ko) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-18 | 한무영 | 전해부상에 의한 축산폐수에서의 유기부유물 제거방법 |
| JP2003080261A (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-03-18 | Denso Corp | 水浄化装置 |
| US7244360B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2007-07-17 | Drexel University | Water treatment process |
| JP3985499B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-06 | 2007-10-03 | 栗田工業株式会社 | スケール防止装置及びスケール防止方法 |
| EP1497230A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-01-19 | Aquenox Pty Ltd | Contaminant removal apparatus installation method |
| KR200281687Y1 (ko) * | 2002-04-08 | 2002-07-13 | 곽종운 | 라디칼산화수 생성장치 및 이를 이용한 수처리장치 |
| US6887368B2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2005-05-03 | Ural Process Engineering Company, Ltd. | Method and device for electroextraction of heavy metals from technological solutions and wastewater |
| GB0316395D0 (en) * | 2003-07-12 | 2003-08-13 | Hewlett Packard Development Co | A transistor device with metallic electrodes and a method for use in forming such a device |
| US7258800B1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2007-08-21 | Herbst Robert J | Electrocoagulation waste water batch tank treatment system |
| KR100716303B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-26 | 2007-05-09 | (주)레올로직텍코리아 | 수처리 방법 및 냉각수 장치 |
| DE102005044252A1 (de) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Hans Sasserath & Co Kg | Gerät zur Wasserbehandlung |
| US20110210075A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2011-09-01 | Auxsol, Inc. | Electrocoagulation devices and methods of use |
| CN101905927B (zh) * | 2010-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 林夏斌 | 一种输水管道水质处理装置 |
| CA2849290A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Apparatus and process for treatment of water |
| US9174859B2 (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2015-11-03 | Eco Watertech, Inc. | Method for treating waste waters |
| KR102420245B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-25 | 2022-07-13 | 에베 그룹 에. 탈너 게엠베하 | 기판 본딩 장치 및 방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-11-21 US US13/683,212 patent/US20140138247A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-11-21 SG SG11201503902PA patent/SG11201503902PA/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 JP JP2015543339A patent/JP2016501716A/ja active Pending
- 2013-11-21 CA CA2891925A patent/CA2891925A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-21 AU AU2013350041A patent/AU2013350041A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-11-21 MY MYPI2015701614A patent/MY175749A/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 WO PCT/EP2013/003523 patent/WO2014079577A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-21 EP EP13796004.3A patent/EP2922791A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-21 NZ NZ709310A patent/NZ709310A/en unknown
- 2013-11-21 AP AP2015008548A patent/AP2015008548A0/xx unknown
- 2013-11-21 CN CN201380064131.XA patent/CN104981433B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-21 KR KR1020157016381A patent/KR102042761B1/ko active Active
- 2013-11-21 UA UAA201506050A patent/UA117818C2/uk unknown
- 2013-11-21 HK HK15112374.4A patent/HK1211564A1/xx unknown
- 2013-11-21 EA EA201591005A patent/EA201591005A1/ru unknown
- 2013-11-21 MA MA38219A patent/MA38219B1/fr unknown
- 2013-11-21 BR BR112015011477A patent/BR112015011477A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-11-21 MX MX2015006308A patent/MX2015006308A/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 TN TNP2015000191A patent/TN2015000191A1/fr unknown
- 2015-05-18 IL IL238873A patent/IL238873B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-05-20 CL CL2015001384A patent/CL2015001384A1/es unknown
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 AU AU2018250493A patent/AU2018250493A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-03-06 JP JP2019040375A patent/JP2019107648A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL238873B (en) | 2020-01-30 |
| NZ709310A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| KR102042761B1 (ko) | 2019-11-08 |
| AU2013350041A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
| CL2015001384A1 (es) | 2015-10-23 |
| CN104981433A (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
| WO2014079577A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
| TN2015000191A1 (en) | 2016-10-03 |
| EA201591005A1 (ru) | 2015-11-30 |
| MY175749A (en) | 2020-07-08 |
| BR112015011477A2 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
| KR20150116813A (ko) | 2015-10-16 |
| HK1211564A1 (en) | 2016-05-27 |
| MA38219B1 (fr) | 2016-05-31 |
| SG11201503902PA (en) | 2015-06-29 |
| JP2016501716A (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
| US20140138247A1 (en) | 2014-05-22 |
| JP2019107648A (ja) | 2019-07-04 |
| IL238873A0 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
| AP2015008548A0 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
| EP2922791A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| UA117818C2 (uk) | 2018-10-10 |
| MX2015006308A (es) | 2016-02-05 |
| AU2018250493A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
| CN104981433B (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
| MA20150384A1 (fr) | 2015-10-30 |
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