CA2838928C - Soil tilling and planting implement - Google Patents

Abstract

The combination of a rolling basket tillage implement and a seed distribution implement is disclosed. A height-adjustable mounting system for a rolling basket soil tillage implement is also disclosed for use with a planter that enables such an implement to be raised above the soil as needed to avoid wet conditions.

Description

SOIL TILLING AND PLANTING IMPLEMENT
CROSS-REFERENCED TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
I. Field of the Invention This invention is generally directed to the field of agriculture machinery, and more particularly, it relates to a preplanting tillage implement used in combination with a seed planting device. Specifically, the invention relates to a rolling basket tillage implement used in tandem with a seed planting implement in which the rolling basket may have an independent height adjustment aspect.
II. Related Art In the spring, prior to planting, farmers must prepare their fields for accepting seed. Many tillage implements have been designed and are used to condition the soil in preparation for planting. Traditional farming includes both primary and secondary tillage tasks to prepare the soil such as plowing, disking, field cultivating and harrowing. Disking is an example of a method of primary tillage and harrowing is an example of a method of secondary tillage.
Primary tillage is a first pass over the soil using a soil conditioning implement attached to the rear of a tractor which works deep into the soil. The soil is

-2--usually worked about four inches deep to break up clods of soil, remove air pockets, and destroy weeds deep in the earth. Secondary tillage involves another pass over the same soil, at a more shallow depth, using implements which are generally attached to the rear of the primary tillage unit such that the secondary tillage unit follows the primary tillage unit. The secondary tillage unit generally works the soil to a depth of about two inches.
The secondary tillage unit is usually a final conditioning tool to prepare the soil for planting. Such units may chop up crop residues, break up soil clods and break up any crust on the top of the soil, provide weed control, incorporate chemicals into the soil, and stir and firm the soil closer to the surface.
Rolling basket seedbed finishers represent an important type of secondary soil conditioning implement.
Rolling baskets are primarily used as soil leveling devices to break up and minimize clods of soil and to remove air pockets from the soil. Farmers obtain great benefit from using rolling baskets as a means of secondary tillage to provide a level soil for planting.
The ability to break up clods of soil, remove air pockets and further incorporate chemicals generally leads to better crop yields at harvest.
Accordingly, it would be beneficial if a secondary tillage operation using a rolling basket could advantageously be combined with a planting operation such that one could take immediate advantage of soil in condition for planting by accomplishing the planting project during the same pass over a field. Thus, the attachment of rolling basket tillage for use in conjunction with a seed planting implement would be desirable.
However, the use and effectiveness of rolling SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-3-baskets or other soil conditioning implements is greatly limited by the condition of the soil. If the soil is too wet, rolling basket soil conditioning implements may become filled and clogged with soil which make them useless for further soil conditioning until they are again emptied of soil. When a farmer realizes that areas of soil in a field are too wet to use such implements, he will generally forego the use of such soil conditioning implements entirely for the season. This means that much of the soil may not be properly treated and an expensive farming implement will lay idle. This is not a desirable or economically efficient situation for farmers.
It would, therefore, also be beneficial to provide an arrangement or mechanism that enables intermittent use of a soil conditioning implement, particularly a rolling basket seedbed finisher, and/or a planter in a field where areas of soil are dry enough for use, but where there are also areas which are too wet for use. Such a device would allow a farmer to raise rolling basket seedbed finishers above the soil and out of use whenever they reach a section of a field where the soil is too wet and thereafter enable the rolling basket finisher to be lowered and reconnect with the soil in areas where the soil is suitable for use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present concept is related to combining said conditioning implement in the form of rolling basket seedbed finishers with planters to accomplish multiple tasks in a single pass. An aspect of the present concept relates to mounting rolling basket seed finishers on planting equipment. A further aspect of the present concept is related to a mounting assembly for a soil conditioning implement in the form of a rolling basket seedbed finisher. The mounting assembly is for SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-4-individual rolling baskets which are a part of a plurality of such soil conditioning implements generally arranged in a spaced aligned manner on a multi-row planter, seed drill or other implement, which is used to distribute seeds into the soil, hitched to and pulled by a tractor or other prime mover.
Certain embodiments of the mounting assembly include a height adjustable mounting arrangement for each of the rolling basket soil conditioning implements. Each height adjusting mechanism includes an actuator for adjusting the relative height of a corresponding rolling basket individually, and an associated control system for operating the height adjusting mechanism. The actuator preferably includes a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, which may be single or double acting. It is also an aspect of the present invention for the mounting assemblies and associated implements to be combined with a planter and arranged such that rolling basket soil conditioning takes place in front of each individual seed planting unit on a planter.
In a preferred embodiment, each mounting assembly for each rolling basket soil conditioning implement may be controlled from a central control system that includes control switches or a control pad, or the like, having a control device associated with each rolling basket located in the cab of an associated tractor. In this manner, a user is able to adjust the height of each mounting assembly individually and therefore the height of each associated soil conditioning rolling basket 0 implement may be adjusted individually as needed.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a plurality of actuator devices such as pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, or the like, together with the necessary controls can be connected to be operated from SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

5 the cab of a tractor or other farm implement device prime mover by conventional means in a well known manner.
In other embodiments, the rolling basket devices may be fixed to the planter and other mechanical devices may be used to apply varying degrees of force to the soil being processed. These include compression or torsion springs, inflatable air bags, shock absorber devices which may be spring loaded, or the like.
Air bag systems may be single or double acting and an embodiment is shown with dual air bags.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments, especially when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a mounting assembly using a shell-type assembly to attach to a rolling basket;
Figure 2 shows a side view of the mounting assembly of Figure 1;
Figure 3 shows a perspective view of an alternative mounting assembly attaching a rolling basket;
Figure 4 shows a side view of the mounting assembly of Figure 3;
Figure 5 illustrates the mounting assembly of Figures 3 and 4 attached to the front of a planting implement with the soil conditioning rolling basket shown in a raised position;
Figure 6A is a view similar to Figure 5 showing the soil conditioning rolling basket implement in a lowered ground engaging position;
Figure 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 6A;
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-6-Figure 7A is a schematic perspective view showing a rolling basket attached to a main frame member of a planter implement;
Figure 7B is a view similar to Figure 7A with a S
double acting air bag as the actuator;
Figure 8 is a front view of the mounting assembly of Figures 3-7 attached to a farming implement;
Figures 9A-9F depict other embodiment of rolling baskets similar to those of Figures 1 and 3 using other types of actuating or force-applying devices;
Figure 10 is a block diagram of a pneumatic control system for controlling mounting assemblies and a schematic drawing of a rolling basket soil conditioning system combined with a multi-row planter;
Figure 11A is a side elevation view of an alternate embodiment of the invention using a dual air bag deployment/retraction system shown with the lower assembly and rolling basket in the down or deployed position;
Figure 11B is a view taken along section lines 11B-11B in Figure 11A;
Figure 12A is a side elevation view of the embodiment of Figure 11A shown with the rolling basket in the raised or retracted position;
Figure 12B is a sectional view taken along line 129--12B in Figure 12A;
Figure 13A is a front elevation view of the embodiment of Figure 11A shown with the rolling basket in the raised or retracted position;
Figure 139 is a sectional view taken along line 13B--13B of Figure 13A;
Figure 14A is a top plan view of the embodiment of Figure 11A showing the rolling basket in the up or retracted position;
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-7-Figures 14B and 14C are opposed sectional views along lines 14B--14B and 14C-140, respectively of Figure 14A;
Figure 15A is a top plan view similar to Figure 14A
with the rolling basket in the down or deployed position;
Figures 15B and 15C are opposed sectional views along 15B--1513 and 15C-15C, respectively of Figure 15A;
Figure 16 is a front perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 11A showing the rolling basket in the raised or lowered or deployed position;
Figure 17A shows a schematic view of a five-port air valve assembly in accordance with the invention shown in a first position that enables the down force air bag to inflate and the up force air hag to collapse;
Figure 17B is a perspective sectional view of the air valve assembly of Figure 17A taken half way through the valve body or block;
Figure 18A depicts a schematic view of the valve assembly of Figure 17A in a second position that enables the up force air bag to inflate and the down force air bag to collapse; and Figure 18B is a perspective sectional view of the air valve assembly of Figure 18A taken half way through the valve body or block.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
This description of the preferred embodiments is intended to illustrate representative examples of inventive concepts and is not intended to be limiting as to the scope of the concepts. The examples are to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description of this invention. In the description, relative terms such as "lower", "upper", "horizontal", "vertical", "above", "below", "up", "down", "top" and SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-8-"bottom" as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., "horizontally", "downwardly", "upwardly", etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawings under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation. Terms such as "connected", "connecting", "attached", "attaching", "join" and "joining" are used interchangeably and refer to one structure or surface being secured to another structure or surface or integrally fabricated in one piece, unless expressively described otherwise.
An aspect of the invention is directed to an adjustable mounting bracket assembly for attaching a soil conditioning implement in the form of a rolling basket device, particularly to the frame of a planter.
As shown in the embodiment of Figures 3-8, the mounting assembly 2, for a rolling basket soil conditioner 10 comprises at least three parts, a height adjustable mounting 4, a height adjusting mechanism or actuator, which may be in the form of a hydraulic (6A in Figure 9E) or pneumatic cylinder 6, and an associated control system (Figure 10) for operating a plurality of such height adjusting mechanisms to adjust the height of a plurality of spaced associated connected rolling baskets as normally used in tandem with a planter as towed by a tractor.
As illustrated in Figure 3, the height adjustable mounting 4 is composed of several parts including an attachment plate 12 and a pair of spaced parallel side plate members 16 and attachment arms 18 for coupling the rolling basket soil conditioning implement to the attachment plate 12. The attachment plate 12 is adapted to be fixed to the frame of a farming implement in the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-9-form of a conventional planter along with the attachment plates of other units such that the soil ahead of each planting unit is conditioned.
Each mounting assembly includes spaced arms 18 which extend away from an associated rolling basket soil conditioning and leveling implement 10 which is journaled for rotation between the arms 18 as at 20. The arms 18 connect to the members 16 fixed to the attachment plate 12. The arms 18 are connected to each other by a common crossbar 24 which also supports one end of a cylinder or actuator 6.
As illustrated in Figures 3 and 4, the arms 18 and the members 16 of the attachment plate 12 are designed such that they pivotally connect to each other. Any manner known in the art which connects and enables the arms 18 to pivot at 22 relative to the members 16, such as bearings, bushings, etc., can be employed so that the adjustable mounting 4 is able to move towards and away from the surface of the ground with the operation of cylinder 6 which may be attached using a clevis arrangement as at 26 to attach the rod end and a bracket arrangement as at 28 to attach the blind end of the cylinder 6 to the attachment plate 12.
The height adjusting actuator 6 may be a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, or other devices, as illustrated, those skilled in the art will recognize that any mechanical mechanism able to raise and lower the soil conditioning implement 10, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, may be used. Thus, in some embodiments, height adjusting depends on raising the planter with the rolling baskets attached. In those embodiments, downward force may be provided by a spring-operated mechanism, an inflatable air spring, or any similar system known in the art, such as are shown in Figures 9A-9D. As indicated, several SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-10-preferred embodiments utilize pneumatic cylinders as compressed air is generally available on tractors to connect to and operate farm implements. It will be recognized, however, that hydraulic systems are also commonly used in these types of applications.
The rolling basket units 10 further include a pair of side plates 30 connected by a plurality of spaced steel bars 32 which may be internally or externally attached to the plates 30. A central spindle or axle 34 is also provided.
Figures 5, 6A, 6B, 7A and 7B also depict a planting implement 35 having a seed distributing arrangement 36 (Figure 68) and a connecting frame 37 including a main structural member 38 that connects together a plurality of similar units 35.
As shown in Figures 5 and 6A, the operation of the actuator 6 serves to raise and lower the soil conditioning rolling basket implement 10 in accordance with the operation of a control system. It should be noted that in an implement carrying a plurality of soil conditioning rolling baskets 10, as shown in Figure 10, an associated control system enables the raising and lowering of the soil conditioning implements individually as desired by the operator in the tractor or other towing vehicle. It may also enable the soil conditioning implement 10 to be positioned in a floating mode riding the soil surface or lowered with applied force as needed.
An alternate embodiment of the mounting bracket assembly is shown generally at 102 in Figures 1 and 2 and also includes a height adjustable mounting 104. That system utilizes a shell or shroud 114 covering the upper portion of the rolling basket 110. Pivotally connected members 116 and arms 118 are shown together with mounting bracket 120 and clevis attachment 122. The actuating SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-11-cylinder or other such device is not shown.
Figure 10 is a schematic drawing of a soil conditioning system used with a multi-row seed planter so that a field may be properly leveled and thereafter receive seeds from the planter modules. In this schematic drawing, a tow bar 40 is connected to a trailer tongue 42 that is adapted to be connected by a clevis (not shown) to a towing work vehicle, such as a farm tractor. Secured to the tow bar are a plurality of rolling basket tillage devices 44.
Primary tillage devices (not shown) may, for example, comprise disk harrows or rake harrows of conventional design known in the art may be used prior to employing the rolling baskets. As previously explained, the primary harrows are arranged to dig deeper into the soil and typically produce clumps depending on soil type and moisture content. It is preferable that the clumps become crushed and broken up and the soil leveled by the action of the secondary rolling basket devices 44 leaving the field prepared to receive seed at the time of seeding and the seed distributed by planter modules 46.
The user or driver of the tractor or other prime mover determines whether the soil is too wet for the soil conditioning implements 2 to effectively work or not. If the soil is too wet, the user sends a signal via the control system, to activate the height adjusting mechanism 4. In a preferred embodiment, the height adjusting mechanism is connected to a pneumatic system which has an air compressor 52 for maintaining a predetermined pressure in an accumulator 50. At least one pneumatic solenoid valve 58 is connected between the accumulator and each actuator 6 to control the application of the pressure supplied to the actuator 6.
A manifold 58 in Figure 10 is shown as supplying SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-12-pressurized air, via solenoid valves 56, to one or more actuators 6 under control of electrical signals from an operator's controller module which includes a key pad control (which may be remote) at 60. A combined electrical and pneumatic connection is shown at 62 and a manifold controller is shown at 64. The system may incorporate a pressure regulator (not shown) to adjust the amount of force (from the pressurized air) applied to raise the soil conditioning implement.
Pressurized air is then supplied to the pneumatic cylinders 6 in a well known manner to the mounting assembly, which, in turn, will raise the soil conditioning implement if the user has determined the soil in that location is too wet for use, or lower the soil conditioning implement if the soil is suitable to use the soil conditioning implement. It will be appreciated that the cylinders 6 may be single or double acting with single acting cylinders used to raise the soil conditioning implements on the power stroke and allow the basket to float under its own weight when the pressure is released. Double acting cylinders can be used to fix the implement in a lowered position.
As also shown in Figure 10, each of the plurality of rolling basket soil conditioning assemblies may be placed in front of each of a plurality of seed distribution units of a planter as at 46 to ready the soil to receive the seeds. Each of the mounting assemblies for the soil conditioners may be controlled individually or simultaneously with others. Also, groups of mounting assemblies may be controlled. If the mounting assemblies are controlled individually, the manifold 58 (either pneumatic or hydraulic), may supply pressurized air through the use of solenoid valves 56. The operator is able to control the height adjustment and so the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-13-application of one soil conditioning implement, a specific group of soil conditioning implements, or all of the soil conditioning implements using the control pad 60 in the cab of the tractor. As indicated, the control pad 60 may be any kind known in the art for sending control signals to solenoid or other pneumatic or hydraulic valves.
The system allows for maximum efficiency of the soil conditioning implements, for if one row or a few of the rows in a field are too wet, but the remaining rows are dry, the user may selectively apply the soil conditioning rolling basket implements to suitable rows. The user, therefore, is able to maximize the effect of using rolling basket soil conditioning devices in a field.
Figure 7A depicts a rolling basket device 10 in accordance with the invention fixed to the main structural member 38 of a planting implement, a unit of which is shown at 35 in which the attachment plate 12 is attached to the member 38 by an additional framework 70.
A similar arrangement is shown in Figure 7B in which the actuator is a double acting air bag system as at 72.
Figures 9A-9E depict alternative actuator devices used in combination with the rolling baskets. They include a pair of torsion springs as at 80 in Figure 9A
which are used to provide an amount of downward force on the rolling basket 10. Similarly, Figure 9B utilizes a compression spring 82 connected between mounting plate 12 and cross member 24. A spring and shock absorber arrangement 84 is shown in Figure 9C and a single acting air bag or air shock absorber is shown in Figure 9D.
It should be noted that rolling baskets having mounting arrangements with devices providing downward force only are normally raised manually when they need to be out of contact with the soil. They are held in a SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-14-raised position using a manually-operated latch system such as is at 88 shown in Figure 9F.
Another embodiment is shown in the several views of Figures 11A-16 in which dual air bags or inflatable pneumatic actuators are used to lower or deploy and raise or retract the rolling basket. This rolling basket system is shown generally at 200 and includes a rolling basket 202, which is mounted to a height adjusting mechanism 204 using a pair of spaced parallel side plate members 206 and 206, which are fixed to a lower assembly 210, which includes a main member 212, which may be in the form of a heavy tube member, and which connects to the side plate members 206 and 208. The lower assembly, with the side plate members 206 and 208, in turn, pivots around a pair of spaced, shoulder bolts 214, which connect it to a mounting structure including shaped members 216 fixed to or are part of attachment or mounting plate 218, which, in turn, can be fastened to a main implement such as a multi-row planter, as shown in Figure 10, at a plurality of places 220 using conventional bolts, or the like, as at 221.
The rolling basket system further includes a down force or deployment air bag arrangement that includes a down force or deployment air bag 222 mounted between a bottom pedestal 224 and a fixed upper bracket 226. The bottom pedestal is mounted to the lower assembly by spaced members 228 and spaced fulcrum members 230 which are fixed to member 212 and members 228 and 230 connected by opposed shoulder bolts 232 such that the pedestal can pivot freely on the shoulder bolts.
The system further includes an up force or retraction air bag arrangement that includes an up force or retraction air bag 234 that is mounted between a moving upper U-shaped bracket 236 and a bent flange SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-15-member 238. As best seen in Figure 12B, spaced legs of bracket 236 are also fixed to the lower assembly 210 by spaced fulcrum plates 240 which are fixed to member 212 and the spaced legs of bracket 236 are connected pivotally to fulcrum plates 240 by opposed shoulder bolts 242 on which the bracket 236 can pivot freely.
Air lines 244 and 246 are connected respectively to down force and up force air bags 222 and 234 and to a conventional supply of pressurized air not shown. The system is configured so that, when high pressure air is introduced to inflate one bag, the other bag can deflate.
Figures 11A, IIB and 15A-15C show the lower assembly 210 and basket 202 in the deployed or down position with the down force air bag fully inflated. As the down force bag 222 inflates, it causes the lower assembly to pivot downward and deploy the basket 202 downward. The act of the lower assembly moving downward causes the bracket 236 connected to lift bag 234 to be displaced downward forcing air out of and collapsing the lift bag, as shown in Figure 11B. Conversely, as shown in Figures 12A, 12B, 13B and 14A-C, to raise or retract the lower assembly 210 and basket 202, the lift bag 234 is fully inflated, which causes the bracket 236 to move upward and the lower assembly to rotate upward about shoulder bolts 232 and 214, which, in turn, causes the bottom pedestal 224 to be displaced upward and this collapses or deflates down force air bag 222. The lifting force of the air bag 234 is transferred to the lower assembly 210 through bent flange 238. Shoulder bolts 242 connect the legs of bracket 236 with fulcrum members 240.
It will become apparent that each of the shoulder bolts that transfer force from the air bags to the lower assembly travel pivotally about a fulcrum, as best shown at 230 and 242 in the figures. The fulcrums, in turn SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-16-produce an arcuate motion of the side plate members 206 and 208, as they raise and lower member 212 and the lower assembly. In that manner, the lower assembly travels along the arc of a circle when deployed and retracted with the main shoulder bolts 214 as pivots.
Figures 17A-17B and 18A-18B depict a five-port air valve assembly in two alternate positions. The assembly, generally at 300, includes ports 302, 304, 306, 308 and 310 and cylinder 312, housing axially adjustable cylinder valve 314. The valve body or block is depicted at 316.
Ports 302 and 306 are connected to receive air from a high pressure air source such as a conventional compressor system (not shown). Ports 308 and 310 connect respectively to the up force air bag and the down force air bag. Finally, port 304 is a vent port for venting air from either the up force air bag or the down force air bag.
In Figures 17A and 1713, the port receiving high pressure air 306 is connected through the valve block with down force bag 222 through outlet port 310 with the central valve 312 shifted to the left in cylinder 314 in a first position. shifted to the left. With the central cylinder in this position, up force air bag 234 is connected to the vent port 304 via port 308 so that up force air bag 235 is enabled to collapse while down force air bag 222 inflates. This deploys the rolling basket against the ground.
Figures 18A and 183 show the valve 312 in an alternate position with the central cylinder moved to the right. With the central in this position, port 302 is connected through the central cylinder to port 308 and port 310 is connected to the central cylinder to port 304 and port 306 is deadheaded. With the valve in this position, the source of high pressure air is connected SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

-17-through ports 302 and 308 to the up force air bag and the down force is connected to vent through ports 310 and 304. This will enable the up force air bag to inflate and the down force air bag to collapse in accordance with raising the rolling basket to an up or stowed position.
This invention has been described herein in considerable detail in order to comply with the patent statutes and to provide those skilled in the art with the information needed to apply the novel principles and to construct and use such specialized components as are required. However, it is to be understood that the invention can be carried out by specifically different equipment and devices, and that various modifications, both as to the equipment and operating procedures, can be accomplished without departing from the scope of the invention itself.
What is claimed is:
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims (15)

- 18 -

1. A soil conditioning implement comprising:
a height-adjustable attachment mechanism and a soil conditioning implement comprising:
(a) a mounting structure including a plate adapted to be fixed to a seed planter, tow bar, or the like, that is adapted to be drawn by a tractor;
(b) a pair of arms pivotally attached to the mounting structure in parallel, spaced relation flanking said soil conditioning implement, said arms extending away from the mounting plate;
(c) a lower assembly connected between said pair of arms;
(d) a rolling basket tillage implement journaled for rotation between the pair of arms; and (e) a pneumatic actuator arrangement operatively coupled between the mounting structure and said lower assembly for selectively raising and lowering the rolling basket implement relative to the ground.

2. An implement as in claim 1 wherein said pneumatic actuator arrangement includes deployment and retraction air bags operably attached to said lower assembly by spaced shoulder bolts, each being attached to a fulcrum member connected to said lower assembly connected between said pair of arms.

3. An implement as claimed in claim 2 wherein said deployment air bag is mounted between a pivotally mounted bottom pedestal and a fixed upper bracket, said bottom pedestal being connected to spaced fulcrum members by shoulder bolts.

4. An implement as in claim 2 wherein said retraction air bag is mounted between a moving upper U-shaped bracket and a bent flange member, said U-shaped bracket having legs connected to said lower assembly by fulcrum plates and shoulder bolts.

5. An implement as in claim 2 configured so that inflation of one air bag causes deflation of the other.

6. An implement as in claim 1 wherein said pair of arms are connected to pivot on a pair of spaced shoulder bolts.

7. A soil conditioning and planting implement comprising:
(a) a seed distribution implement adapted to be drawn by a tractor or other prime mover;
(b) a soil conditioning instrument comprising height-adjustable attachment mechanism and a soil conditioning implement comprising:
(1) a mounting structure including a plate adapted to be fixed to a seed planter, tow bar, or the like, that is adapted to be drawn by a tractor;
(2) a pair of arms pivotally attached to the mounting structure in parallel, spaced relation flanking said soil conditioning implement, said arms extending away from the mounting plate;
(3) a lower assembly connected between said pair of arms;
(4) a rolling basket tillage implement journaled for rotation between the pair of arms; and (5) a pneumatic actuator arrangement operatively coupled between the mounting structure and said lower assembly for selectively raising and lowering the rolling basket implement relative to the ground.

8. An implement as in claim 7 wherein said soil conditioning implement includes a plurality of spaced height adjustable attachment mechanisms and soil conditioning implements.

9. An implement as in claim 7 wherein said pneumatic actuator arrangement includes deployment and retraction air bags operably attached to said lower assembly by spaced shoulder bolts, each being attached to a fulcrum member connected to said lower assembly connected between said pair of arms.

10. An implement as claimed in claim 9 wherein said deployment air bag is mounted between a pivotally mounted bottom pedestal and a fixed upper bracket, said bottom pedestal being connected to spaced fulcrum members by shoulder bolts.

11. An implement as in claim 9 wherein said retraction air bag is mounted between a moving upper U-shaped bracket and a bent flange member, said U-shaped bracket having legs connected to said lower assembly by fulcrum plates and shoulder bolts.

12. An implement as in claim 9 configured so that inflation of one air bag causes deflation of the other.

13. An implement as in claim 7 wherein said pair of arms are connected to pivot on a pair of spaced shoulder bolts.

14. An implement as in claim 1 wherein said pneumatic actuator arrangement includes deployment and retraction air bags.

15. An implement as in claim 7 wherein said pneumatic actuator arrangement includes deployment and retraction air bags.