CA2834303C - Procede de torrefaction d'une biomasse comprenant une etape de refroidissement de la reaction de torrefaction - Google Patents

Procede de torrefaction d'une biomasse comprenant une etape de refroidissement de la reaction de torrefaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2834303C
CA2834303C CA2834303A CA2834303A CA2834303C CA 2834303 C CA2834303 C CA 2834303C CA 2834303 A CA2834303 A CA 2834303A CA 2834303 A CA2834303 A CA 2834303A CA 2834303 C CA2834303 C CA 2834303C
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Canada
Prior art keywords
torrefaction
zone
temperature
biomass
heating
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CA2834303A
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English (en)
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CA2834303A1 (fr
Inventor
Ingemar Olofsson
Martin NORDWAEGER
Anders Nordin
Katarina Hakansson
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Bioendev AB
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Bioendev AB
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B21/00—Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases
    • C10B21/10—Regulating and controlling the combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B39/00—Cooling or quenching coke
    • C10B39/04—Wet quenching
    • C10B39/06—Wet quenching in the oven
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • F26B11/0486—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements being held stationary, e.g. internal scraper blades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un procédé et un agencement pour la torréfaction d'une biomasse, ce procédé et ces agencements permettant le contrôle précis de la température de torréfaction qui est cruciale pour le contrôle précis de la qualité et des propriétés de la matière torréfiée. Le procédé comprend une étape de refroidissement de la réaction de torréfaction pour compenser au moins partiellement une montée en température dérivée des réactions exothermiques de la torréfaction.
CA2834303A 2011-05-18 2012-05-16 Procede de torrefaction d'une biomasse comprenant une etape de refroidissement de la reaction de torrefaction Active CA2834303C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1150465A SE1150465A1 (sv) 2011-05-18 2011-05-18 Torrefieringsmetod innefattande att torrefieringsreaktionen kyls för att åtminstone delvis motverka en temperaturhöjning
SE1150465-1 2011-05-18
PCT/SE2012/050525 WO2012158110A1 (fr) 2011-05-18 2012-05-16 Procédé de torréfaction d'une biomasse comprenant une étape de refroidissement de la réaction de torréfaction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2834303A1 CA2834303A1 (fr) 2012-11-22
CA2834303C true CA2834303C (fr) 2019-12-03

Family

ID=46650252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2834303A Active CA2834303C (fr) 2011-05-18 2012-05-16 Procede de torrefaction d'une biomasse comprenant une etape de refroidissement de la reaction de torrefaction

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20150107499A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2710100A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN103608435B (fr)
BR (1) BR112013029477A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2834303C (fr)
RU (1) RU2615169C2 (fr)
SE (1) SE1150465A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012158110A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5752212B2 (ja) * 2013-11-13 2015-07-22 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 外熱式炭化炉
CN103756745B (zh) * 2014-01-03 2015-09-02 张家港天源生物能源科技有限公司 生物质烘焙方法
FI125541B (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-11-30 Torrec Oy Torrefieringsanordning
US9927174B2 (en) * 2015-05-20 2018-03-27 Geoffrey W. A. Johnson Self Torrefied Pellet Stove
RU2714648C1 (ru) * 2019-07-16 2020-02-18 Смышляев Сергей Владимирович Реактор для торрефикации древесного сырья
RU2714649C1 (ru) * 2019-07-16 2020-02-18 Смышляев Сергей Владимирович Способ торрефикации древесного сырья
CN111811230A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-23 佳木斯大学 一种新型秸秆烘焙机及其控制方法
CN113046103B (zh) * 2021-03-17 2021-09-14 湖南耕农富硒农业科技股份有限公司 一种生物质燃料的加工设备及加工方法

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US5017269A (en) * 1988-12-28 1991-05-21 Apv Chemical Machinery Inc. Method of continuously carbonizing primarily organic waste material
SE500058C2 (sv) * 1991-04-05 1994-03-28 Anders Kullendorff Förfarande för rostning av biomaterial
US5728361A (en) * 1995-11-01 1998-03-17 Ferro-Tech Tire Reclamation, Inc. Method for recovering carbon black from composites
FR2757097B1 (fr) * 1996-12-13 1999-01-29 Bci Dispositif et procede de traitement a haute temperature de materiau ligno-cellulosique
US6529686B2 (en) * 2001-06-06 2003-03-04 Fsi International, Inc. Heating member for combination heating and chilling apparatus, and methods
US7100303B2 (en) * 2002-11-20 2006-09-05 Pci Industries Inc. Apparatus and method for the heat treatment of lignocellulosic material
RU2006116714A (ru) * 2006-05-15 2007-11-20 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образовани "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" (RU) Способ изготовления топливных брикетов из отходов хвойных пород
DE102007056170A1 (de) * 2006-12-28 2008-11-06 Dominik Peus Semikontinuierliches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brennstoff aus Biomasse
CN102047058A (zh) * 2008-04-03 2011-05-04 北卡罗来纳州立大学 移动式自热烘焙装置
SE532746C2 (sv) * 2008-06-11 2010-03-30 Bio Energy Dev North Ab Förfarande och apparatur för framställning av torrefierat lignocellulosamaterial
EP2318487B1 (fr) 2008-07-04 2019-05-01 University of York Torréfaction de biomasse sous micro-ondes
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SE534630C2 (sv) * 2010-03-29 2011-11-01 Torkapp R Termisk Processutrustning Ab Metod och anordning för torrefiering av biomassa
WO2012074374A1 (fr) * 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 Biolake B.V. Appareil et procédé pour le traitement thermique de biomasse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2834303A1 (fr) 2012-11-22
EP2710100A4 (fr) 2014-10-08
RU2615169C2 (ru) 2017-04-04
RU2013156049A (ru) 2015-06-27
CN103608435B (zh) 2016-03-30
SE535466C2 (sv) 2012-08-21
CN103608435A (zh) 2014-02-26
WO2012158110A1 (fr) 2012-11-22
BR112013029477A2 (pt) 2020-08-04
SE1150465A1 (sv) 2012-08-21
US20150107499A1 (en) 2015-04-23
EP2710100A1 (fr) 2014-03-26

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