CA2792401C - Method of processing nickel bearing raw material - Google Patents
Method of processing nickel bearing raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2792401C CA2792401C CA2792401A CA2792401A CA2792401C CA 2792401 C CA2792401 C CA 2792401C CA 2792401 A CA2792401 A CA 2792401A CA 2792401 A CA2792401 A CA 2792401A CA 2792401 C CA2792401 C CA 2792401C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- solution
- leaching
- chloride
- copper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UQBKQFMSHMLFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;zinc Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Zn+2] UQBKQFMSHMLFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- -1 sulphate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052953 millerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052954 pentlandite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical compound [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VLOUBPYRXGXXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ni++] VLOUBPYRXGXXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052898 antigorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009291 froth flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052598 goethite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001608 iron mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021508 nickel(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenecobalt Chemical compound [Co]=S VRRFSFYSLSPWQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0407—Leaching processes
- C22B23/0415—Leaching processes with acids or salt solutions except ammonium salts solutions
- C22B23/0423—Halogenated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B23/0461—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/10—Hydrochloric acid, other halogenated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
- C22B7/007—Wet processes by acid leaching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20100121 | 2010-03-18 | ||
| FI20100121A FI122188B (fi) | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | Hydrometallurginen menetelmä metallisen nikkelin valmistamiseksi |
| PCT/FI2011/050222 WO2011114000A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-16 | Method of processing nickel bearing raw material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2792401A1 CA2792401A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| CA2792401C true CA2792401C (en) | 2015-08-18 |
Family
ID=42074299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2792401A Expired - Fee Related CA2792401C (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-16 | Method of processing nickel bearing raw material |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2547802A4 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102859012B (de) |
| AP (1) | AP3220A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2011228956B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR112012023479A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2792401C (de) |
| EA (1) | EA020759B1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI122188B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011114000A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201206935B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013270412C1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2017-04-06 | Nemaska Lithium Inc. | Processes for preparing lithium carbonate |
| DK2971252T3 (da) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-03-29 | Nemaska Lithium Inc | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af lithiumhydroxid |
| FI125216B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2015-07-15 | Outotec Finland Oy | Method for recovering metals |
| KR102445712B1 (ko) | 2013-10-23 | 2022-09-20 | 네마스카 리튬 인코포레이션 | 리튬 카보네이트의 제조방법 |
| AU2013263848B2 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2016-02-18 | Lifezone Limited | Treatment process for extraction of metals from ores |
| RS59229B1 (sr) | 2014-02-24 | 2019-10-31 | Nemaska Lithium Inc | Postupci za obradu materijalima koji sadrže litijum |
| CN113772750B (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2024-05-10 | 内玛斯卡锂业有限公司 | 制备各种金属的氢氧化物和氧化物以及其衍生物的方法 |
| CN109321746A (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-12 | 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 | 一种由铜镍矿全湿法提取镍的方法 |
| EP3972937A4 (de) | 2019-05-22 | 2023-07-26 | Nemaska Lithium Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydroxiden und oxiden verschiedener metalle und deren derivate |
| WO2021105215A1 (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-06-03 | Scanacon Ab | Metal recovery method |
| KR20230110773A (ko) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-07-25 | 네가티브 이미션스 머티리얼즈, 인크. | 금속 유가물의 선택적 습식제련 회수와 탄소 격리의 통합 |
| MX2023011995A (es) * | 2021-04-14 | 2023-10-23 | Metso Finland Oy | Extraccion de metales procedentes de material de baterias de iones de litio. |
| KR20240118110A (ko) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-08-02 | 유미코아 | 선택적 침출 |
| CN114212806B (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-08-18 | 贵州红星电子材料有限公司 | 硫化镍钴锰渣的回收方法 |
| EP4519468A1 (de) | 2022-05-05 | 2025-03-12 | Umicore | Verfahren zur oxidativen laugung eines metalls |
| CN117248121B (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2026-04-03 | 中南大学 | 一种从镍精矿中浸出有价元素并净化镍溶液的方法 |
| WO2025155996A1 (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2025-07-24 | Cwenga Technologies (Pty) Ltd | Recovery of high value metals from lithium-ion batteries |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA745691B (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-01-28 | Atok Platinum Mines Ltd | Improvements in to relating to the leaching of copper-nickel concentrates |
| CN85105504B (zh) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-10-14 | 清华大学 | 溶剂萃取分离镍钴制备其净化电解液的方法 |
| US5650057A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1997-07-22 | Cominco Engineering Services Ltd. | Chloride assisted hydrometallurgical extraction of metal |
| FI97154C (fi) * | 1994-11-15 | 1996-10-25 | Outokumpu Eng Contract | Menetelmä nikkelikuparikiven liuottamiseksi |
| FI98073C (fi) * | 1995-08-14 | 1997-04-10 | Outokumpu Eng Oy | Menetelmä nikkelin talteenottamiseksi hydrometallurgisesti kahdesta eri nikkelikivestä |
| JPH10140257A (ja) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-26 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 塩素浸出電解採取法によるニッケルの湿式精錬方法 |
| US6428604B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-08-06 | Inco Limited | Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of nickel and cobalt values from a sulfidic flotation concentrate |
| AP2318A (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2011-11-04 | Outotec Oyj | Method for processing nickel bearing raw material in chloride-based leaching. |
| FI120406B (fi) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-10-15 | Outotec Oyj | Menetelmä sinkkiä ja kuparia sisältävän sulfidisen materiaalin hydrometallurgiseksi käsittelemiseksi |
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2010
- 2010-03-18 FI FI20100121A patent/FI122188B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
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2011
- 2011-03-16 EA EA201290869A patent/EA020759B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-16 CN CN201180020087.3A patent/CN102859012B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-16 BR BR112012023479A patent/BR112012023479A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-16 WO PCT/FI2011/050222 patent/WO2011114000A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-03-16 AP AP2012006513A patent/AP3220A/xx active
- 2011-03-16 EP EP11755747.0A patent/EP2547802A4/de not_active Withdrawn
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- 2011-03-16 AU AU2011228956A patent/AU2011228956B2/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011114000A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| EP2547802A4 (de) | 2016-07-13 |
| EA020759B1 (ru) | 2015-01-30 |
| EP2547802A1 (de) | 2013-01-23 |
| FI20100121A0 (fi) | 2010-03-18 |
| CN102859012B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| CA2792401A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
| CN102859012A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
| FI122188B (fi) | 2011-09-30 |
| BR112012023479A2 (pt) | 2016-05-24 |
| AU2011228956B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
| AP2012006513A0 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| AP3220A (en) | 2015-04-30 |
| AU2011228956A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
| ZA201206935B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| EA201290869A1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
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