CA2776389C - Systeme de generation de vapeur a contact indirect - Google Patents
Systeme de generation de vapeur a contact indirect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2776389C CA2776389C CA2776389A CA2776389A CA2776389C CA 2776389 C CA2776389 C CA 2776389C CA 2776389 A CA2776389 A CA 2776389A CA 2776389 A CA2776389 A CA 2776389A CA 2776389 C CA2776389 C CA 2776389C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- water
- solids
- heat exchanger
- well
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 228
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010796 Steam-assisted gravity drainage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 solvents Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical group [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004155 tailings processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/047—Hot water or cold water extraction processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système et un procédé de production de vapeur pour la production de pétrole. Le procédé consiste à générer un fluide dentraînement chaud en utilisant indirectement ce dernier pour chauffer leau contenant des matières solides et des matières organiques, à séparer les matières solides, et à utiliser la vapeur pour générer de leau de traitement chaude ou pour injection souterraine. Le système comprend un échangeur de chaleur à contact indirect raccordé à un séparateur aux fins de collection et séparation des solides à partir du gaz. Lalimentation en eau de la présente invention peut être de leau séparée dun pétrole produit et/ou de leau de faible qualité repêchée des installations industrielles, comme les raffineries et les résidus dune mine de sables bitumineux.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2776389A CA2776389C (fr) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-05-07 | Systeme de generation de vapeur a contact indirect |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2739541A CA2739541A1 (fr) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-05-06 | Appareil de generation de vapeur a contact non direct pour entrainement par vapeur |
| CA2,739,541 | 2011-05-06 | ||
| CA2776389A CA2776389C (fr) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-05-07 | Systeme de generation de vapeur a contact indirect |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2776389A1 CA2776389A1 (fr) | 2012-11-06 |
| CA2776389C true CA2776389C (fr) | 2023-02-14 |
Family
ID=47143438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2776389A Active CA2776389C (fr) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-05-07 | Systeme de generation de vapeur a contact indirect |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2776389C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2894864A1 (fr) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Conocophillips Company | Chauffage pour ebullition indirecte |
| US9975786B2 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2018-05-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Waste pond volume management |
-
2012
- 2012-05-07 CA CA2776389A patent/CA2776389C/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2776389A1 (fr) | 2012-11-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170503 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170503 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170503 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170503 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170503 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170503 |