CA2841633C - Compose sur place et elimination des dechets de sables bitumineux exploitables - Google Patents
Compose sur place et elimination des dechets de sables bitumineux exploitables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2841633C CA2841633C CA2841633A CA2841633A CA2841633C CA 2841633 C CA2841633 C CA 2841633C CA 2841633 A CA2841633 A CA 2841633A CA 2841633 A CA2841633 A CA 2841633A CA 2841633 C CA2841633 C CA 2841633C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- water
- solids
- liquid
- stream
- generate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010796 Steam-assisted gravity drainage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 287
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010794 Cyclic Steam Stimulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 and in which Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);trisulfate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004155 tailings processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
- E21B43/35—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well specially adapted for separating solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/047—Hot water or cold water extraction processes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/06—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
- E21B21/063—Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
- E21B21/065—Separating solids from drilling fluids
- E21B21/066—Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
- E21B43/2406—Steam assisted gravity drainage [SAGD]
- E21B43/2408—SAGD in combination with other methods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention est un procédé et un système visant à traiter et éliminer des flux de déchets générés par des installations de sables bitumineux sur place - comme le drainage par gravité assisté par vapeur (SAGD) - et des installations dextraction de sables bitumineux à ciel ouvert. Des résidus fins générés par linstallation dextraction de sables bitumineux à ciel ouvert sont séchés et mélangés à la saumure concentrée liquide ou au flux de déchets purgé généré par linstallation dépuration des eaux sur place. Les déchets solides de composés peuvent être placés efficacement dans un centre denfouissement des déchets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2841633A CA2841633C (fr) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Compose sur place et elimination des dechets de sables bitumineux exploitables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2841633A CA2841633C (fr) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Compose sur place et elimination des dechets de sables bitumineux exploitables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2841633A1 CA2841633A1 (fr) | 2015-08-04 |
| CA2841633C true CA2841633C (fr) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=53836932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2841633A Active CA2841633C (fr) | 2014-02-04 | 2014-02-04 | Compose sur place et elimination des dechets de sables bitumineux exploitables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2841633C (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019157467A1 (fr) | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Aquamare, LLC | Traitement d'eaux usées de puits |
-
2014
- 2014-02-04 CA CA2841633A patent/CA2841633C/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2841633A1 (fr) | 2015-08-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20160204 |
|
| FZDC | Discontinued application reinstated |
Effective date: 20160519 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |
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| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190102 |