CA2770651A1 - Production de vapeur - Google Patents
Production de vapeur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2770651A1 CA2770651A1 CA2770651A CA2770651A CA2770651A1 CA 2770651 A1 CA2770651 A1 CA 2770651A1 CA 2770651 A CA2770651 A CA 2770651A CA 2770651 A CA2770651 A CA 2770651A CA 2770651 A1 CA2770651 A1 CA 2770651A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- water
- solids
- produced
- dcsg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 882
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 372
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 179
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 133
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 124
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 77
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 69
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 65
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 65
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 58
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 46
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000010796 Steam-assisted gravity drainage Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 22
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 20
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 solvents Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011021 bench scale process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenedioxypyrovalerone Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1C(=O)C(CCC)N1CCCC1 SYHGEUNFJIGTRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005200 wet scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000408495 Iton Species 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100492805 Caenorhabditis elegans atm-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009387 deep injection well Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B27/00—Instantaneous or flash steam boilers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2770651A CA2770651A1 (fr) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-02-29 | Production de vapeur |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2752558A CA2752558C (fr) | 2010-09-13 | 2011-09-12 | Appareil de generation de vapeur a contact direct exploite par vapeur |
| CA2752558 | 2011-09-12 | ||
| CA2770651A CA2770651A1 (fr) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-02-29 | Production de vapeur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2770651A1 true CA2770651A1 (fr) | 2013-03-12 |
Family
ID=47882415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2770651A Pending CA2770651A1 (fr) | 2011-09-12 | 2012-02-29 | Production de vapeur |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2770651A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267981A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 蒸汽驱边角井产液量配置方法及装置 |
-
2012
- 2012-02-29 CA CA2770651A patent/CA2770651A1/fr active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267981A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 蒸汽驱边角井产液量配置方法及装置 |
| CN109267981B (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-10-09 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 蒸汽驱边角井产液量配置方法及装置 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170213 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170213 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170213 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170213 |
|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170213 |