CA2774667C - Phase change inks and methods of making the same - Google Patents
Phase change inks and methods of making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2774667C CA2774667C CA2774667A CA2774667A CA2774667C CA 2774667 C CA2774667 C CA 2774667C CA 2774667 A CA2774667 A CA 2774667A CA 2774667 A CA2774667 A CA 2774667A CA 2774667 C CA2774667 C CA 2774667C
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- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituted
- phase change
- unsubstituted
- change ink
- Prior art date
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
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- QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium chromate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRKUGPGLJNZSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl) octanedioate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 KRKUGPGLJNZSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1552233 Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 JBTHDAVBDKKSRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloramine T Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)[N-]Cl)C=C1 VDQQXEISLMTGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTZLWXQKVFFWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,5-dichloro-4-[3-methyl-5-oxo-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=NN(C=2C(=CC(=C(Cl)C=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)Cl)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FTZLWXQKVFFWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- FEMOFHMHEFIHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[4-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenoxy]propanoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 FEMOFHMHEFIHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNOGFZNFAYMXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanyloxyphosphinous acid 1,2,3,5-tetrakis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)-4-phenylbenzene Chemical compound OPOPO.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C(=C1C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C ZNOGFZNFAYMXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lissamine rhodamine Chemical compound [Na+].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O SXQCTESRRZBPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002122 magnetic nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNWZKKBGFYKSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[[2,5-dimethoxy-4-(phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl]diazenyl]-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC(=O)C(N=NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC)C(C)=O)=C1OC WNWZKKBGFYKSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tert-Amylphenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NRZWYNLTFLDQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019235 yellow 2G Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/34—Hot-melt inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- C07C69/704—Citric acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/52—Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/38—Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/095,555 US8372189B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2011-04-27 | Phase change inks and methods of making the same |
| US13/095,555 | 2011-04-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2774667A1 CA2774667A1 (en) | 2012-10-27 |
| CA2774667C true CA2774667C (en) | 2016-08-16 |
Family
ID=47007858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2774667A Expired - Fee Related CA2774667C (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-04-20 | Phase change inks and methods of making the same |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8372189B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5852917B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101792270B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102757686B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2774667C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102012205787B4 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8833917B2 (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2014-09-16 | Xerox Corporation | Solid ink compositions comprising crystalline-amorphous mixtures |
| US8308859B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-13 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink components and methods of making the same |
| US8814999B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-08-26 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink compositions comprising crystalline sulfone compounds and derivatives thereof |
| US8888905B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2014-11-18 | Xerox Corporation | Fast crystallizing crystalline-amorphous ink compositions and methods for making the same |
| US9228101B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2016-01-05 | Xerox Corporation | Rapidly crystallizing phase change inks and methods for forming the same |
| US8741040B2 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-06-03 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink compositions comprising aromatic ethers |
| US9528016B2 (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2016-12-27 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks comprising crystalline amides |
| US8784547B2 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Lightfast solid ink compositions |
| US8741042B2 (en) | 2012-10-28 | 2014-06-03 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks comprising linear primary alcohols |
| US8911543B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Phenylcyclohexanol derivatives as wax modifiers and gelators |
| US8747536B1 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-06-10 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink formulation including malic acid derivatives as amorphous materials |
| US9139743B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2015-09-22 | Xerox Corporation | Malic acid derivatives as amorphous materials for phase change ink |
| US8911544B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink composition |
| JP6059584B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2017-01-11 | 花王株式会社 | インクジェット記録用水系インク |
| US9139746B2 (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2015-09-22 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink compositions comprising mixtures of ester of tartaric acid and ester of citric acid as amorphous materials |
| US9193883B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2015-11-24 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink containing polyester for improved image robustness |
| US9227922B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-01-05 | Xerox Corporation | Amorphous amides |
| US9447297B2 (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2016-09-20 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change ink containing amorphous amides |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4490731A (en) | 1982-11-22 | 1984-12-25 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink dispenser with "frozen" solid ink |
| JPS62101671A (ja) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-12 | Pentel Kk | 筆記具用水性インキ組成物 |
| US5195430A (en) | 1989-05-24 | 1993-03-23 | Tektronix, Inc. | Dual roller apparatus for pressure fixing sheet material |
| US5231135A (en) | 1989-09-05 | 1993-07-27 | Milliken Research Corporation | Lightfast colored polymeric coatings and process for making same |
| US5389958A (en) | 1992-11-25 | 1995-02-14 | Tektronix, Inc. | Imaging process |
| US5621022A (en) | 1992-11-25 | 1997-04-15 | Tektronix, Inc. | Use of polymeric dyes in hot melt ink jet inks |
| US5698017A (en) * | 1996-09-27 | 1997-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Oxazoline hot melt ink compositions |
| NL1005174C2 (nl) | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Oce Tech Bv | Inktsamenstelling voor een smeltbare inkt. |
| NL1009791C2 (nl) | 1998-08-03 | 2000-02-04 | Oce Tech Bv | Inktsamenstelling voor een smeltbare inkt. |
| US6187086B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-02-13 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Bleed control solvents for pigmented and dye-based inks |
| US6221137B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-04-24 | Xerox Corporation | Metal phthalocyanine colorants for phase change inks |
| NL1012549C2 (nl) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-10 | Ocu Technologies B V | Inktsamenstelling voor een smeltbare inkt en een werkwijze voor het bedrukken van een substraat met een dergelijke inktsamenstelling. |
| US6423376B1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2002-07-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tartaric acid diesters as biodegradable surfactants |
| US6306463B1 (en) * | 2000-07-20 | 2001-10-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Citric acid tri-alkylamide surfactants |
| NL1017049C2 (nl) | 2001-01-08 | 2002-07-09 | Ocu Technologies B V | Inktsamenstelling voor een smeltbare inkt. |
| US6726755B2 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2004-04-27 | Xerox Corporation | Ink compositions containing phthalocyanines |
| US6476219B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-11-05 | Xerox Corporation | Methods for preparing phthalocyanine compositions |
| US6472523B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-10-29 | Xerox Corporation | Phthalocyanine compositions |
| NL1020682C2 (nl) | 2002-05-27 | 2003-11-28 | Oce Tech Bv | Smeltbare inktsamenstelling. |
| US6576747B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-10 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for preparing dianthranilate compounds and diazopyridone colorants |
| US6673139B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-06 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks containing dimeric azo pyridone colorants |
| US6646111B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-11-11 | Xerox Corporation | Dimeric azo pyridone colorants |
| US6755902B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-06-29 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks containing azo pyridone colorants |
| US6713614B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-03-30 | Xerox Corporation | Dimeric azo pyridone colorants |
| US6590082B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-07-08 | Xerox Corporation | Azo pyridone colorants |
| US6576748B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-06-10 | Xerox Corporation | Method for making dimeric azo pyridone colorants |
| US6663703B1 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2003-12-16 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks containing dimeric azo pyridone colorants |
| US6696552B2 (en) | 2002-06-27 | 2004-02-24 | Xerox Corporation | Process for preparing substituted pyridone compounds |
| US7053227B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2006-05-30 | Xerox Corporation | Methods for making colorant compounds |
| US6821327B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-11-23 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks |
| US6958406B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2005-10-25 | Xerox Corporation | Colorant compounds |
| BRPI0508799A (pt) * | 2004-04-01 | 2007-09-04 | Sun Chemical Corp | tintas de impressão para fotogravura curável à energia e método de impressão |
| JP4983103B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-06 | 2012-07-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | カラーフィルター用インクジェットインク及びその製造方法、カラーフィルターの製造方法、並びに液晶表示装置の製造方法 |
| JP5293990B2 (ja) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社リコー | 記録用インク、記録方法及び記録用装置 |
| EP1950259A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | Océ-Technologies B.V. | A meltable ink for an inkjet printer and a method of selecting such an ink |
| US7381831B1 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-06-03 | Xerox Corporation | Colorant compounds |
| US7427323B1 (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2008-09-23 | Xerox Corporation | Quinacridone nanoscale pigment particles |
-
2011
- 2011-04-27 US US13/095,555 patent/US8372189B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-04-10 JP JP2012089126A patent/JP5852917B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-10 DE DE102012205787.0A patent/DE102012205787B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-20 CA CA2774667A patent/CA2774667C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-26 CN CN201210127056.4A patent/CN102757686B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-27 KR KR1020120044870A patent/KR101792270B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2012233172A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
| US8372189B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
| JP5852917B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
| DE102012205787B4 (de) | 2018-06-21 |
| KR20120121864A (ko) | 2012-11-06 |
| US20120272862A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
| DE102012205787A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
| CA2774667A1 (en) | 2012-10-27 |
| CN102757686B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
| KR101792270B1 (ko) | 2017-11-20 |
| CN102757686A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20190423 |