CA2751859C - Reacteur de gazeification au plasma - Google Patents

Reacteur de gazeification au plasma Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2751859C
CA2751859C CA2751859A CA2751859A CA2751859C CA 2751859 C CA2751859 C CA 2751859C CA 2751859 A CA2751859 A CA 2751859A CA 2751859 A CA2751859 A CA 2751859A CA 2751859 C CA2751859 C CA 2751859C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
feed
top section
vessel
ports
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2751859A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2751859A1 (fr
Inventor
Shyam V. Dighe
Mark F. Darr
Ivan A. Martorell
Pieter Van Nierop
Aleksandr Gorodetsky
Richard Dale Bower
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
1000623668 Ontario Inc
Alter NRG Corp
Original Assignee
Alter NRG Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/378,167 external-priority patent/US20100199557A1/en
Priority claimed from US12/378,184 external-priority patent/US9222038B2/en
Priority claimed from US12/378,166 external-priority patent/US20100199556A1/en
Application filed by Alter NRG Corp filed Critical Alter NRG Corp
Priority to CA3008823A priority Critical patent/CA3008823C/fr
Publication of CA2751859A1 publication Critical patent/CA2751859A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2751859C publication Critical patent/CA2751859C/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une cuve de réacteur de gazéification au plasma comprenant une partie supérieure pourvue d'une paroi conique s'étendant vers le haut, d'une partie inférieure contenant un lit carboné dans lequel est injecté du plasma par des torches à plasma, à un toit de cuve. Cette cuve de réacteur est conçue pour améliorer les caractéristiques d'écoulement gazeux et de temps de rétention de matières solides permettant d'obtenir des réactions et un rendement de produits de réaction utiles. Dans certains cas, la paroi conique est combinée à d'autres éléments, tels qu'au moins un orifice d'alimentation placé de sorte à assurer une distribution plus uniforme, notamment un orifice d'alimentation pourvu d'un mécanisme d'alimentation de distribution. Dans certains exemples, le toit de la cuve comporte des orifices de sortie verticaux pourvus d'éléments pénétrant dans le volume intérieur du réacteur à proximité de la paroi conique de la partie supérieure. La configuration des orifices de sortie pourvus d'éléments pénétrants et la configuration des orifice d'alimentation permettant une distribution plus uniforme de matière d'alimentation peuvent également être appliquées à des cuves de réacteur présentant d'autres caractéristiques géométriques.
CA2751859A 2009-02-11 2010-02-04 Reacteur de gazeification au plasma Active CA2751859C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA3008823A CA3008823C (fr) 2009-02-11 2010-02-04 Reacteur de gazeification au plasma

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/378,167 2009-02-11
US12/378,184 2009-02-11
US12/378,167 US20100199557A1 (en) 2009-02-11 2009-02-11 Plasma gasification reactor
US12/378,184 US9222038B2 (en) 2009-02-11 2009-02-11 Plasma gasification reactor
US12/378,166 2009-02-11
US12/378,166 US20100199556A1 (en) 2009-02-11 2009-02-11 Plasma gasification reactor
PCT/US2010/023184 WO2010093553A2 (fr) 2009-02-11 2010-02-04 Reacteur de gazeification au plasma

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3008823A Division CA3008823C (fr) 2009-02-11 2010-02-04 Reacteur de gazeification au plasma

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2751859A1 CA2751859A1 (fr) 2010-08-19
CA2751859C true CA2751859C (fr) 2018-07-31

Family

ID=42109847

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2751859A Active CA2751859C (fr) 2009-02-11 2010-02-04 Reacteur de gazeification au plasma
CA3008823A Active CA3008823C (fr) 2009-02-11 2010-02-04 Reacteur de gazeification au plasma

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA3008823A Active CA3008823C (fr) 2009-02-11 2010-02-04 Reacteur de gazeification au plasma

Country Status (6)

Country Link
CN (2) CN102316974B (fr)
AU (1) AU2010213982B2 (fr)
CA (2) CA2751859C (fr)
GB (1) GB2480194B (fr)
HK (2) HK1164778A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010093553A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8980204B2 (en) 2010-05-24 2015-03-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process and system for syngas treatment
US20120061618A1 (en) 2010-09-11 2012-03-15 James Santoianni Plasma gasification reactors with modified carbon beds and reduced coke requirements
US9005320B2 (en) 2011-02-05 2015-04-14 Alter Nrg Corp. Enhanced plasma gasifiers for producing syngas
CN103842487A (zh) 2011-03-29 2014-06-04 富林纳技术有限公司 混合燃料及其制备方法
US9574770B2 (en) * 2012-04-17 2017-02-21 Alter Nrg Corp. Start-up torch
EA037733B1 (ru) 2014-12-03 2021-05-14 Дрексел Юниверсити Прямое включение природного газа в жидкие углеводородные топлива
CN104593080A (zh) * 2015-01-20 2015-05-06 上海绿颉新能源科技有限公司 一种高效等离子炉气化系统
CN105062562B (zh) * 2015-07-22 2017-08-15 武汉天和技术股份有限公司 处理危险废弃物的等离子气化炉及工艺
CA3004164A1 (fr) * 2015-11-03 2017-05-11 Responsible Energy Inc. Systeme et appareil pour traiter un materiau afin de produire un gaz de synthese dans une architecture modulaire
US10556214B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2020-02-11 Uop Llc Apparatuses for mixing of staged methanol injection

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1310193A (fr) * 1960-12-24 1963-03-06
US4013415A (en) * 1974-06-07 1977-03-22 Igor Sergeevich Burov Plasma-chemical reactor for treatment of disperse materials
GB1469317A (en) * 1974-06-14 1977-04-06 Inst Teplo I Massoobmena Akade Plasma reactor for treatment of powder materials
US4761793A (en) 1987-05-08 1988-08-02 Electric Power Research Institute Plasma fired feed nozzle
US5548611A (en) * 1993-05-19 1996-08-20 Schuller International, Inc. Method for the melting, combustion or incineration of materials and apparatus therefor
US5728193A (en) 1995-05-03 1998-03-17 Philip Services Corp. Process for recovering metals from iron oxide bearing masses
US5987792A (en) 1997-07-01 1999-11-23 Reyes-Paris; Luis Alfonso System for applying continuous advertising in a display device with continuous or sequential animation
US6155182A (en) * 1997-09-04 2000-12-05 Tsangaris; Andreas Plant for gasification of waste
KR100590973B1 (ko) * 2000-02-29 2006-06-19 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 바이오매스 가스화 가스를 이용한 메탄올 합성 장치 및 이의 사용방법
US6987792B2 (en) * 2001-08-22 2006-01-17 Solena Group, Inc. Plasma pyrolysis, gasification and vitrification of organic material
US7262384B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-08-28 Novacentrix, Corp. Reaction vessel and method for synthesizing nanoparticles using cyclonic gas flow
US7632394B2 (en) * 2007-05-29 2009-12-15 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation System and process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201114613D0 (en) 2011-10-05
HK1218527A1 (zh) 2017-02-24
AU2010213982B2 (en) 2015-01-29
CA3008823A1 (fr) 2010-08-19
CN105126723A (zh) 2015-12-09
CN102316974B (zh) 2015-07-29
CA2751859A1 (fr) 2010-08-19
HK1164778A1 (zh) 2012-09-28
GB2480194A (en) 2011-11-09
CN102316974A (zh) 2012-01-11
WO2010093553A2 (fr) 2010-08-19
AU2010213982A1 (en) 2011-08-18
CA3008823C (fr) 2022-10-18
GB2480194B (en) 2015-01-07
WO2010093553A3 (fr) 2011-01-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2751859C (fr) Reacteur de gazeification au plasma
US20100199557A1 (en) Plasma gasification reactor
RU2594410C2 (ru) Усовершенствованные плазменные газификаторы для производства сингаза
EP2792731B1 (fr) Réacteur et procédé pour la gazéification d'une charge carbonée
KR101338266B1 (ko) 가스 전환의 효율성을 최적화시키기 위한 수단을 포함하는 가스 개질 시스템
US9222038B2 (en) Plasma gasification reactor
CN103160328A (zh) 煤干粉气化装置
US20100199556A1 (en) Plasma gasification reactor
AU2015202017B2 (en) Plasma gasification reactor
EP2834327A1 (fr) Brûleur pour la gazéification d'un combustible solide
CN113166661A (zh) 用于气化和/或熔化原料的反应器和工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20150120