CA2744747C - Modification of biomass for efficient conversion to fuels - Google Patents
Modification of biomass for efficient conversion to fuels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2744747C CA2744747C CA2744747A CA2744747A CA2744747C CA 2744747 C CA2744747 C CA 2744747C CA 2744747 A CA2744747 A CA 2744747A CA 2744747 A CA2744747 A CA 2744747A CA 2744747 C CA2744747 C CA 2744747C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- biomass particles
- water
- conversion
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 155
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001914 chlorine tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- TVWHTOUAJSGEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine trioxide Chemical compound [O]Cl(=O)=O TVWHTOUAJSGEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 17
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000002029 lignocellulosic biomass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 glucose and xAose Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004177 carbon cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonoperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(O)=O MMCOUVMKNAHQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001976 enzyme digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C1/00—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting
- D21C1/02—Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
- D21C11/0007—Recovery of by-products, i.e. compounds other than those necessary for pulping, for multiple uses or not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P2201/00—Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14013908P | 2008-12-23 | 2008-12-23 | |
| US61/140,139 | 2008-12-23 | ||
| PCT/US2009/069232 WO2010075405A1 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-22 | Modification of biomass for efficient conversion to fuels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2744747A1 CA2744747A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| CA2744747C true CA2744747C (en) | 2017-01-24 |
Family
ID=42288120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2744747A Expired - Fee Related CA2744747C (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2009-12-22 | Modification of biomass for efficient conversion to fuels |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8500910B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2367974B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102264979B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0922925A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2744747C (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2367974T3 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO2367974T3 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010075405A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8317975B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2012-11-27 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Product and processes from an integrated forest biorefinery |
| WO2010002792A2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Kior, Inc. | Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit |
| WO2010135734A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Kior Inc. | Processing biomass with a hydrogen source |
| US8063258B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2011-11-22 | Kior Inc. | Catalytic hydropyrolysis of organophillic biomass |
| IL206678A0 (en) | 2010-06-28 | 2010-12-30 | Hcl Cleantech Ltd | A method for the production of fermentable sugars |
| PT106039A (pt) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-10-26 | Hcl Cleantech Ltd | Processos e sistemas para o processamento de materiais lenhocelulósicos e composições relacionadas |
| US8236173B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-08-07 | Kior, Inc. | Biomass pretreatment for fast pyrolysis to liquids |
| EP3401322B1 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2022-06-08 | Virdia, LLC | Lignocellulose conversion processes and products |
| US9617608B2 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2017-04-11 | Virdia, Inc. | Sugar compositions |
| US20130104451A1 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Agni Corporation (Cayman Islands) | Novel systems and methods for producing fuel from diverse biomass |
| US8961628B2 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2015-02-24 | Sundrop Fuels, Inc. | Pretreatment of biomass using steam explosion methods |
| BR112014027474B1 (pt) | 2012-05-03 | 2020-03-17 | Virdia, Inc. | Métodos de processamento de materiais lingnocelulósicos |
| BR112014031781A2 (pt) * | 2012-06-22 | 2017-08-01 | Suganit Systems Inc | método e aparelho para tratamento de substratos de biomassa |
| WO2014143657A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Suganit Systems, Inc. | Method of converting lignin and uses thereof |
| US20150052805A1 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Michael L Catto | Oxygen-Deficient Thermally Produced Processed Biochar from Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock |
| EP3055406A2 (en) | 2013-10-13 | 2016-08-17 | Cornerstone Resources, LLC | Methods and apparatus utilizing vacuum for breaking organic cell walls |
| WO2016003583A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc | Microwave produced pyrolysis oil from beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock |
| WO2016112134A1 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-14 | Virdia, Inc. | Methods for extracting and converting hemicellulose sugars |
| BR112017025322A8 (pt) | 2015-05-27 | 2022-08-23 | Virdia Inc | Processos integrados para recuperação de hidrolisato celulósico após hidrólise de polpa de celulose |
| US10072214B1 (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2018-09-11 | American Peat Technology, Llc | Mechanical demoisturizing of partially-decomposed organic material |
| CN108179049B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-07-31 | 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 | 一种用于室内取暖的保健型木炭 |
| CN108148607B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2020-07-31 | 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 | 一种用于取暖的无烟木炭 |
| CN108342240A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-31 | 和县伊迈炭业有限责任公司 | 一种用于取暖的环保木炭 |
| EP3530717B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2023-08-16 | ALP Multitech Pvt. Ltd. | A method for converting agricultural biomass or industrial bio waste into biofuel |
| CN109504405A (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-22 | 石首市博锐德生物科技有限公司 | 处理玉米秸秆的系统和方法 |
| CN115418254B (zh) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-06-07 | 辽宁省能源研究所有限公司 | 一种生物质制备液体燃料的工艺与蒸汽水解装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
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| US102665A (en) * | 1870-05-03 | Richard a | ||
| US353998A (en) * | 1886-12-07 | Thomas w | ||
| US1831105A (en) * | 1931-11-10 | Taljafebro james faffiley | ||
| US1845917A (en) * | 1929-09-12 | 1932-02-16 | Arthur W Grubb | Method of destructive distillation of wood waste |
| US4344770A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1982-08-17 | Wilwardco, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting solid organic material to fuel oil and gas |
| GB8511587D0 (en) | 1985-05-08 | 1985-06-12 | Shell Int Research | Producing hydrocarbon-containing liquids |
| SE456162B (sv) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-09-12 | Josef Kubat | Forfarande for framstellning av mycket finfordelat pulver av ved och av andra typer av vegetabilisk biomassa for anvendning som brensle |
| GB9224783D0 (en) * | 1992-11-26 | 1993-01-13 | Univ Waterloo | An improved process for the thermal conversion of biomass to liquids |
| EP1184443A1 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-06 | Biofuel B.V. | Process for the production of liquid fuels from biomass |
| EP1719811A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-08 | Albemarle Netherlands B.V. | Process for producing liquid hydrocarbons from biomass |
| EP2520608A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2012-11-07 | Inbicon A/S | Method for continuous hydrothermal pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass |
| EP1852493A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-07 | BIOeCON International Holding N.V. | Hydrothermal treatment of carbon-based energy carrier material |
| JP2009543925A (ja) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-12-10 | バイオイーコン インターナショナル ホールディング エヌ．ブイ． | 微粒子状バイオマスの接触熱分解方法、および固形バイオマス粒子の粒子サイズを低減する方法 |
| CN101511466A (zh) * | 2006-07-17 | 2009-08-19 | BIOeCON国际控股有限公司 | 改性生物质的电磁处理 |
| NZ606220A (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2014-05-30 | Xyleco Inc | Processing biomass |
| JP5563313B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2014-07-30 | ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・トレド | バイオマス前処理 |
| GR20070100416A (el) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-20 | Μεθοδολογια απομακρυνσης ανοργανων συστατικων (καλιου, νατριου, χλωριου και θειου) απο βιομαζα αγροτικης, δασικης και αστικης προελευσης | |
| CN101235095B (zh) | 2007-08-03 | 2013-06-05 | 方真 | 一种完全溶解木质纤维素生物质的方法及其设备和应用 |
| CN101108970B (zh) * | 2007-08-29 | 2012-01-18 | 大连理工大学 | 生物质与煤快速共热解制备液体燃料的方法 |
| BRPI0911952A2 (pt) * | 2008-06-25 | 2019-09-24 | Kior Inc | processo de pré-tratamento de biomassa |
| WO2010002792A2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Kior, Inc. | Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit |
| WO2010135734A1 (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Kior Inc. | Processing biomass with a hydrogen source |
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| US8500910B2 (en) | 2013-08-06 |
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| CA2744747A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| NO2367974T3 (enExample) | 2018-07-14 |
| BRPI0922925A2 (pt) | 2017-06-06 |
| EP2367974A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| DK2367974T3 (en) | 2018-03-05 |
| EP2367974B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
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