CA2737120C - Fluoropolymer compositions and treated substrates - Google Patents
Fluoropolymer compositions and treated substrates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2737120C CA2737120C CA2737120A CA2737120A CA2737120C CA 2737120 C CA2737120 C CA 2737120C CA 2737120 A CA2737120 A CA 2737120A CA 2737120 A CA2737120 A CA 2737120A CA 2737120 C CA2737120 C CA 2737120C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- composition
- isocyanate
- fluorinated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title description 16
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 alkoxy silane Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005739 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanediyl group Chemical group FC(F)([*:1])C(F)(F)[*:2] 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical group C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XAOJFQKNOVRHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanato-2-(isocyanatomethyl)-1,1,2-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1(C)CCC(N=C=O)CC1(C)CN=C=O XAOJFQKNOVRHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical class CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical class CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical class CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 28
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 47
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XPBBUZJBQWWFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilane Chemical compound [SiH3]F XPBBUZJBQWWFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 16
- GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodoethane Chemical class ICCI GBBZLMLLFVFKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 12
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- RNLWPKPXXVJKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[SiH3].C(N)(O)=O Chemical compound F[SiH3].C(N)(O)=O RNLWPKPXXVJKNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BFIQGHWJERJARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[SiH3].NC(N)=O Chemical compound F[SiH3].NC(N)=O BFIQGHWJERJARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YAJUQUOXHBWGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[SiH3].NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O Chemical class F[SiH3].NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O YAJUQUOXHBWGQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KHSFYUBENHDUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCSCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KHSFYUBENHDUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IANKFTPPKZJKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-carbamoylformamide fluorosilane Chemical class [SiH3]F.NC(=O)NC=O IANKFTPPKZJKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QWCOSMBXZZJARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilane thiourea Chemical compound F[SiH3].NC(N)=S QWCOSMBXZZJARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPXVPFPTMXFUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-4-iodobutane Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCI PPXVPFPTMXFUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-aminopropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(N)COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)N WTFAGPBUAGFMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRJRKPMIRMSBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluorooctan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GRJRKPMIRMSBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBBWNXJFTBCLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethanethioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([S-])=O RBBWNXJFTBCLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinamic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(O)=O JDVPQXZIJDEHAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150076017 triA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/2885—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/302—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
- D06M15/576—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/46—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen
- C08G2650/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing halogen containing fluorine, e.g. perfluropolyethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11458908P | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | |
| US61/114,589 | 2008-11-14 | ||
| US12/577,334 US8324314B2 (en) | 2009-10-12 | 2009-10-12 | Fluoropolymer compositions and treated substrates |
| US12/577,334 | 2009-10-12 | ||
| PCT/US2009/063970 WO2010056703A2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-11-11 | Fluoropolymer compositions and treated substrates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2737120A1 CA2737120A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| CA2737120C true CA2737120C (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2737120A Expired - Fee Related CA2737120C (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-11-11 | Fluoropolymer compositions and treated substrates |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2344562B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5547744B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101651307B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102216361B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2009314186B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2737120C (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ591598A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010056703A2 (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102517903B (zh) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-11-20 | 江南大学 | 一种利用废旧氨纶丝提高织物抗皱性能的方法 |
| EP2607397A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-26 | Clariant International Ltd. | Fluorochemical composition and use thereof |
| CN105801789B (zh) * | 2016-04-07 | 2018-10-16 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 一种水性聚氨酯及其制备方法和胶粘剂 |
| EP3444308A4 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2019-12-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | SUPER LIQUID REPELLENT COATING FILM AND CURABLE COMPOSITION FOR PRODUCING A SUPER LIQUID REPELLENT COATING FILM |
| KR102412050B1 (ko) | 2017-07-07 | 2022-06-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 화합물, 이를 포함하는 조성물, 및 조성물로부터 제조된 적층 구조물과 소자 |
| CN113527612A (zh) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-10-22 | 大金工业株式会社 | 聚氨酯化合物 |
| CN115697116A (zh) * | 2020-05-31 | 2023-02-03 | 尚科纺织企业工业及贸易公司 | 呼吸口罩及其制造方法 |
| JP7425347B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-01-31 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 表面処理剤 |
| CN114044962B (zh) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-03-08 | 湖北元亨新材料科技有限公司 | 一种含氟聚合物加工助剂ppa及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CA2032813C (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 2002-09-24 | Jack R. Kirchner | Polyfluoro nitrogen-containing organic compounds |
| JPH05140509A (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-06-08 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | 塗装面の表面処理剤 |
| JPH08157643A (ja) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 撥水撥油性多孔性シリカ粒子および撥水撥油性塗膜 |
| EP0837963A1 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1998-04-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Composition and process for imparting durable repellency to substrates |
| JPH11333987A (ja) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-12-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 透明被覆成形品およびその製造方法 |
| US6790905B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-09-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Highly repellent carpet protectants |
| US20050095933A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-05 | Kimbrell William C. | Textile substrates, compositions useful for treating textile substrates, and related methods |
| DE102004008772A1 (de) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Institut für Neue Materialien Gemeinnützige GmbH | Abriebbeständige und alkalibeständige Beschichtungen oder Formkörper mit Niedrigenergieoberfläche |
| JP2006117445A (ja) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-05-11 | Hakuto Co Ltd | 疎水性シリカ |
| US8048953B2 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2011-11-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluororpolymer compositions and treated substrates |
| US8153834B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2012-04-10 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Surface modified inorganic particles |
| US20090148654A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer compositions and treated substrates |
-
2009
- 2009-11-11 CN CN200980145440.3A patent/CN102216361B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-11 KR KR1020117013453A patent/KR101651307B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-11 JP JP2011536430A patent/JP5547744B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-11 NZ NZ591598A patent/NZ591598A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-11 EP EP09752973.9A patent/EP2344562B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-11-11 AU AU2009314186A patent/AU2009314186B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-11 WO PCT/US2009/063970 patent/WO2010056703A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-11 CA CA2737120A patent/CA2737120C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1163141A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 |
| EP2344562B1 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
| JP2012508811A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
| WO2010056703A3 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
| NZ591598A (en) | 2012-08-31 |
| AU2009314186B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
| CA2737120A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| CN102216361A (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
| KR20110095321A (ko) | 2011-08-24 |
| EP2344562A2 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| JP5547744B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN102216361B (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
| AU2009314186A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
| KR101651307B1 (ko) | 2016-08-25 |
| WO2010056703A2 (en) | 2010-05-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20141020 |
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| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210831 |
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| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20191112 |