CA2734785C - Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness - Google Patents

Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2734785C
CA2734785C CA2734785A CA2734785A CA2734785C CA 2734785 C CA2734785 C CA 2734785C CA 2734785 A CA2734785 A CA 2734785A CA 2734785 A CA2734785 A CA 2734785A CA 2734785 C CA2734785 C CA 2734785C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
handheld device
reservoir
gas
cartridge
conversion cartridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2734785A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2734785A1 (en
Inventor
David Fine
Gregory Vasquez
Bryan Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vero Biotech Inc
Original Assignee
Geno LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geno LLC filed Critical Geno LLC
Publication of CA2734785A1 publication Critical patent/CA2734785A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2734785C publication Critical patent/CA2734785C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105—Filters
    • A61M16/106—Filters in a path
    • A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02—Gases
    • A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02—Gases
    • A61M2202/0266—Nitrogen (N)
    • A61M2202/0275—Nitric oxide [NO]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/03—Gases in liquid phase, e.g. cryogenic liquids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3613—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by body heat

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Obesity (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
CA2734785A 2008-08-21 2009-08-14 Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness Active CA2734785C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9061708P 2008-08-21 2008-08-21
US61/090,617 2008-08-21
US12/541,144 US10780241B2 (en) 2008-08-21 2009-08-13 Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness
US12/541,144 2009-08-13
PCT/US2009/053945 WO2010021941A1 (en) 2008-08-21 2009-08-14 Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2734785A1 CA2734785A1 (en) 2010-10-25
CA2734785C true CA2734785C (en) 2018-03-13

Family

ID=41695166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2734785A Active CA2734785C (en) 2008-08-21 2009-08-14 Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US10780241B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2326375B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP2012500090A (https=)
AU (1) AU2009282985B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2734785C (https=)
WO (1) WO2010021941A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10960168B2 (en) * 2008-08-21 2021-03-30 Vero Biotech LLC Delivery of high concentration nitric oxide
US10780241B2 (en) * 2008-08-21 2020-09-22 Vero Biotech LLC Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness
EP2445508B1 (en) * 2009-06-22 2018-11-14 VERO Biotech LLC Nitric oxide therapies
CA2781295C (en) * 2009-11-20 2018-02-13 Geno Llc Nitric oxide delivery system
CA2797702C (en) * 2010-04-26 2020-03-10 VERO Biotech LLC. Delivery of ultra pure nitric oxide (no)
CA2819854A1 (en) 2010-12-03 2012-06-07 Geno Llc Nitric oxide treatments
EP2713723B1 (en) 2011-05-27 2018-09-12 Geno LLC Method of determining vasoreactivity using inhaled nitric oxide
US10525226B2 (en) * 2014-05-14 2020-01-07 Mallinckrodt Hospital Products IP Limited Systems and methods for indicating lifetime of an NO2-to-NO reactor cartridge used to deliver NO for inhalation therapy to a patient
WO2016064928A1 (en) 2014-10-20 2016-04-28 Geno Llc Nitrogen dioxide storage cassette
CA2987046A1 (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-01 Geno Llc Nitric oxide treatment system and method
JP2019506259A (ja) * 2015-12-11 2019-03-07 ベロ バイオテック エルエルシー 線維症に対処するために一酸化窒素を含むガスを投与するための方法及び装置
US20170326328A1 (en) * 2016-05-11 2017-11-16 Joshua Hensley Peripheral neuropathy breathing device
US10532175B1 (en) 2019-05-23 2020-01-14 Model Software Corporation Methods for minimizing delayed effects of exposure to reduced oxygen partial pressure via administration of supplemental oxygen
US11617847B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2023-04-04 Model Software Corporation Methods for minimizing delayed effects of exposure to reduced oxygen partial pressure via administration of supplemental oxygen
BR112019016708B1 (pt) 2017-02-27 2024-01-30 Third Pole, Inc Sistemas de geração de óxido nítrico
MX2020010523A (es) 2017-02-27 2021-02-09 Third Pole Inc Sistemas y metodos para generar oxido nitrico.
WO2018157175A1 (en) 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Third Pole, Inc. Systems and methods for ambulatory generation of nitric oxide
WO2018211474A1 (en) 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 Trudell Medical International Positive expiratory pressure device
JP7263261B2 (ja) * 2017-06-08 2023-04-24 ケース ウエスタン リザーブ ユニバーシティ 制御された濃度で送達を行うための気化システム
USD903097S1 (en) 2018-05-18 2020-11-24 Trudell Medical International Mask
USD874064S1 (en) 2018-05-18 2020-01-28 Trudell Medical International Mask
US11672938B1 (en) 2018-07-18 2023-06-13 Vero Biotech LLC Start-up protocols for nitric oxide delivery device
USD893806S1 (en) 2018-11-09 2020-08-18 Trudell Medical Internationl Mask and shroud
EP3969416A4 (en) 2019-05-15 2023-11-01 Third Pole, Inc. SYSTEMS AND DEVICES FOR GENERATING NITROGEN OXIDE
WO2020232414A1 (en) 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 Third Pole, Inc. Architectures for production of nitric oxide
CN114269685A (zh) 2019-05-15 2022-04-01 第三极股份有限公司 用于一氧化氮生成的电极
EP4069069A4 (en) 2020-01-11 2024-07-03 Third Pole, Inc. SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NITROGEN OXIDE PRODUCTION WITH HUMIDITY CONTROL
EP4167920A4 (en) 2020-06-18 2024-06-12 Third Pole, Inc. Systems and methods for preventing and treating infections with nitric oxide
WO2022082072A1 (en) 2020-10-16 2022-04-21 Third Pole, Inc. Nitric oxide generation process controls
EP4405019A4 (en) 2021-09-23 2025-07-16 Third Pole Inc SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING NITRIC OXIDE
WO2023201363A2 (en) 2022-04-14 2023-10-19 Third Pole, Inc. Delivery of medicinal gas in a liquid medium
DE102023203578A1 (de) * 2023-04-19 2024-10-24 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Wechseleinsatz für ein Mundstück eines Atemanalysegeräts

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2622593A (en) * 1950-12-12 1952-12-23 Peirano Horacio Atomizing apparatus
US3521865A (en) * 1968-05-20 1970-07-28 Du Pont Generation of accurately known vapor concentrations by permeation
US4003240A (en) * 1975-06-13 1977-01-18 Honeywell Inc. Calibration device for vaporized liquids
US4106505A (en) * 1977-01-17 1978-08-15 Salter Labs., Inc. Nasal cannula assembly
FI82147C (fi) * 1988-10-27 1991-01-10 Vaisala Oy Kontrollanordning foer fuktmaetare foer faeltbruk.
US5156334A (en) * 1990-08-15 1992-10-20 Kimbell Charles L Gas permeation system
EP1875917A3 (en) 1990-12-05 2012-11-28 The General Hospital Corporation Use of NO for the treatment or prevention of reversible pulmonary vasoconstriction
US5396882A (en) 1992-03-11 1995-03-14 The General Hospital Corporation Generation of nitric oxide from air for medical uses
JPH09502690A (ja) 1993-09-13 1997-03-18 アーゲーアー アクツイエボラーグ 酸化窒素を製造する方法及び装置
SE502355C2 (sv) * 1994-02-17 1995-10-09 Hans Stymne Sätt jämte anordning för att avge små mängder gas från ett ämne i kondenserad form till omgivningen med kontrollerbar hastighet
US5491929A (en) * 1994-10-11 1996-02-20 Speedy Products Co. Leak-resistant transportation and storage container
US5692495A (en) * 1996-04-02 1997-12-02 The Boc Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for the production of nitric oxide gas mixture
US5765548A (en) * 1996-05-07 1998-06-16 Perry; Bryan J. Use of nitric oxide in the treatment of exercised induced pulmonary hemorrhaging in equine
WO1998043611A1 (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-08 Alza Corporation Diffusional implantable delivery system
US6269811B1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2001-08-07 Respironics, Inc. Pressure support system with a primary and a secondary gas flow and a method of using same
JP3331331B2 (ja) * 1999-06-03 2002-10-07 松下電器産業株式会社 通信端末装置及び過干渉防止方法
US7516742B2 (en) 1999-11-24 2009-04-14 Cardinal Health 207, Inc. Method and apparatus for delivery of inhaled nitric oxide to spontaneous-breathing and mechanically-ventilated patients with intermittent dosing
US6758214B2 (en) 2000-01-28 2004-07-06 Cyterra Corporation Simple nitric oxide generator for ambulatory and/or bedside inhaled no treatment
EP1429829B1 (en) 2001-09-05 2013-11-27 Geno LLC Nitric oxide generation
US7458373B2 (en) 2002-01-15 2008-12-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Aerosol generator for drug formulation
US7399449B1 (en) * 2002-05-14 2008-07-15 Sandia Corporation Microfabricated diffusion source
JP3720032B2 (ja) 2003-01-21 2005-11-24 株式会社アプティック 高気圧式酸素供給装置及びそれに用いるチャンバ
US7588033B2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2009-09-15 Breathe Technologies, Inc. Methods, systems and devices for improving ventilation in a lung area
US7618594B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2009-11-17 Geno Llc Conversion of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) to nitric oxide (NO)
AU2005277397B2 (en) 2004-08-18 2011-08-25 VERO Biotech LLC. Conversion of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) to nitric oxide (NO)
EP1788588B1 (en) * 2004-09-01 2015-08-26 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Soft magnetic material, dust core and method for producing dust core
US20060096596A1 (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Occhialini James M Wearable system for positive airway pressure therapy
US7171963B2 (en) * 2005-02-09 2007-02-06 Vbox, Incorporated Product pump for an oxygen concentrator
EP2068992B1 (en) * 2006-08-03 2016-10-05 Breathe Technologies, Inc. Devices for minimally invasive respiratory support
US10780241B2 (en) * 2008-08-21 2020-09-22 Vero Biotech LLC Devices and methods for minimizing and treating high-altitude sickness

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2009282985A1 (en) 2010-02-25
US20100043788A1 (en) 2010-02-25
EP2326375B1 (en) 2016-10-05
JP2014121634A (ja) 2014-07-03
US12186486B2 (en) 2025-01-07
US20210100972A1 (en) 2021-04-08
CA2734785A1 (en) 2010-10-25
WO2010021941A1 (en) 2010-02-25
EP2326375A1 (en) 2011-06-01
JP2012500090A (ja) 2012-01-05
AU2009282985B2 (en) 2016-02-25
EP2326375A4 (en) 2012-08-22
JP5881758B2 (ja) 2016-03-09
US10780241B2 (en) 2020-09-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US12186486B2 (en) Apparatus and method for portable nitric oxide delivery
US20220016379A1 (en) Delivery of high concentration nitric oxide
US12605520B2 (en) Delivery of ultra pure nitric oxide (NO)
US8646445B2 (en) Nitric oxide delivery system
US20120093948A1 (en) Nitric Oxide Treatments
US20120285449A1 (en) Pressurized vessel of nitric oxide (no)
AU2016267090A1 (en) Nitric oxide treatment system and method
JP2019108335A (ja) 一酸化窒素治療
ES2508090T3 (es) Dispositivo para el abastecimiento con un gas de un paciente

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request

Effective date: 20140522

MPN Maintenance fee for patent paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (PATENT, 15TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 15

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20240807

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20240807

MPN Maintenance fee for patent paid

Free format text: FEE DESCRIPTION TEXT: MF (PATENT, 16TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD

Year of fee payment: 16

U00 Fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED

Effective date: 20250814

U11 Full renewal or maintenance fee paid

Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE); EVENT TEXT: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT PAID IN FULL

Effective date: 20250818