CA2716913C - A multi-zone carbon conversion system with plasma melting - Google Patents
A multi-zone carbon conversion system with plasma melting Download PDFInfo
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- CA2716913C CA2716913C CA2716913A CA2716913A CA2716913C CA 2716913 C CA2716913 C CA 2716913C CA 2716913 A CA2716913 A CA 2716913A CA 2716913 A CA2716913 A CA 2716913A CA 2716913 C CA2716913 C CA 2716913C
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- zone
- slag
- carbon
- converter
- inter
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 278
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title abstract description 30
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/38—Multi-hearth arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
- C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
- C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89174907P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
| US89180707P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
| US89175407P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
| US89176807P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
| US60/891,768 | 2007-02-27 | ||
| US60/891,807 | 2007-02-27 | ||
| US60/891,749 | 2007-02-27 | ||
| US60/891,754 | 2007-02-27 | ||
| USPCT/US2007/070456 | 2007-06-05 | ||
| PCT/US2007/070456 WO2007143673A1 (en) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | A gasifier comprising vertically successive processing regions |
| US98613707P | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | |
| US60/986,137 | 2007-11-07 | ||
| PCT/CA2008/000452 WO2008104088A1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | A multi-zone carbon conversion system with plasma melting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2716913A1 CA2716913A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| CA2716913C true CA2716913C (en) | 2014-09-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2716913A Active CA2716913C (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | A multi-zone carbon conversion system with plasma melting |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2263042A4 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2011513517A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN102144126B (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2716913C (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA018207B1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2008104088A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GR20080100647A (el) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-05-13 | Διονυσιος Χαραλαμπους Χοϊδας | Συσκευη θερμικης αποδομησης ενυδρων ανθρακουχων συμπυκνωματων |
| CA2690884C (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2012-04-03 | Natural Energy Systems Inc. | Process for the conversion of organic material to methane rich fuel gas |
| MY151894A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2014-07-14 | Green Energy And Technology Sdn Bhd | Advanced thermal reactor |
| US9416328B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2016-08-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for treatment of fine particulates separated from syngas produced by gasifier |
| GB2478797B (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-11-04 | Advanced Plasma Power Ltd | Waste treatment |
| CN102206516A (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 通用电气公司 | 耐火墙及气化装置和方法 |
| EP2673564B8 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2024-03-13 | Plasma Tech Holdings, LLC | Method for operating an inductive bath plasma cupola |
| WO2012112064A1 (ru) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Крено Инвест Са | Способ переработки твердых и жидких отходов производства и потребления в термической плазме и установка для его осуществления |
| US20150040807A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-02-12 | Bruce CLEMENTS | Supplemental burner for conversion of biomass and related solid fuel |
| US9656863B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-05-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for feeding municipal solid waste to a plasma gasifier reactor |
| WO2014132230A1 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | How Kiap Gueh | Molten metal gasifier |
| CN107075384A (zh) | 2014-05-01 | 2017-08-18 | 阿克动力有限公司 | 用于将固体废物转化成合成的油、气体及肥料的装置和方法 |
| CN104310732B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 山东博润工业技术股份有限公司 | 一种污泥高温等离子玻璃化装置及其处理方法 |
| CN105819642A (zh) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-03 | 娈疯 | 污泥晶体化固化处理工艺 |
| DE102016210348A1 (de) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachoxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigen Vergasungsprodukten |
| CN106524172B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种微波等离子焚烧医疗废弃物的方法及装置 |
| CN109110969B (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-06-25 | 上海离原环境科技有限公司 | 一种铀矿废水等离子体协同处置方法和系统 |
| DE102021004675B4 (de) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-02-01 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Hybrid-Verfahren und Hybrid-Vorrichtung für CO2-ärmere bzw. CO2-freie Hochtemperaturtechnologien zur thermischen Behandlung bzw. Herstellung von anorganischen Werkstoffen |
| WO2024058992A1 (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | DYPER Inc. | Biogenic refinery |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191300500A (en) * | 1913-01-07 | 1913-10-23 | Godfrey Meynell Selwin Tait | Improvements in or relating to Gas Producers. |
| US4063521A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1977-12-20 | Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation | Incinerator having gas flow controlling separator |
| US4941415A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1990-07-17 | Entech Corporation | Municipal waste thermal oxidation system |
| WO2006128286A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | A system for the conversion of coal to a gas of a specified composition |
| RU2007146271A (ru) * | 2005-06-03 | 2009-06-20 | Пласко Энерджи Групп Инк., (CA) | Система для переработки углеродсодержащего сырья в газ определенного состава |
| CN100381352C (zh) * | 2006-02-25 | 2008-04-16 | 周开根 | 用垃圾、生物质和水为原料的等离子体制氢方法及设备 |
| JP2009545636A (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-12-24 | プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールディングス、エス．エル．、ビルバオ、シャフハウゼン ブランチ | 垂直な連続処理領域を含むガス化装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-02-27 CA CA2716913A patent/CA2716913C/en active Active
- 2008-02-27 WO PCT/CA2008/000452 patent/WO2008104088A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-02-27 CN CN200880128847.0A patent/CN102144126B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-27 EA EA201001375A patent/EA018207B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-27 JP JP2010547925A patent/JP2011513517A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-27 EP EP08733556A patent/EP2263042A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008104088A9 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| CN102144126B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
| EA201001375A1 (ru) | 2011-04-29 |
| WO2008104088A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| JP2011513517A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
| CA2716913A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| EP2263042A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| EA018207B1 (ru) | 2013-06-28 |
| EP2263042A4 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
| CN102144126A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
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| EEER | Examination request |