CA2716913C - Systeme de conversion de carbone a chambres multiples faisant appel a une fusion au plasma - Google Patents
Systeme de conversion de carbone a chambres multiples faisant appel a une fusion au plasma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2716913C CA2716913C CA2716913A CA2716913A CA2716913C CA 2716913 C CA2716913 C CA 2716913C CA 2716913 A CA2716913 A CA 2716913A CA 2716913 A CA2716913 A CA 2716913A CA 2716913 C CA2716913 C CA 2716913C
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- zone
- slag
- carbon
- converter
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/38—Multi-hearth arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
- C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
- C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
- C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/40—Gasification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/104—Combustion in two or more stages with ash melting stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un convertisseur de carbone à zones multiples qui permet de convertir une charge d'alimentation traitée en gaz de synthèse et en scories. Le convertisseur précité comprend une chambre qui comporte une zone de conversion de carbone en communication avec une zone de scories où les cendres sont fondues en scories fondues et/ou les scories sont maintenues à l'état fondu par l'application d'une chaleur plasma. La zone de conversion de carbone et la zone de scories sont séparées par une région inter-zones comprenant un obstacle qui restreint ou limite le mouvement de la matière entre les deux zones. La région inter-zones peut également être utilisée pour effectuer une fusion initiale des cendres en scories fondues, par le transfert de la chaleur plasma en provenance de la zone de scories.
Applications Claiming Priority (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US89180707P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
US89176807P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
US89175407P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
US89174907P | 2007-02-27 | 2007-02-27 | |
US60/891,768 | 2007-02-27 | ||
US60/891,754 | 2007-02-27 | ||
US60/891,807 | 2007-02-27 | ||
US60/891,749 | 2007-02-27 | ||
USPCT/US2007/070456 | 2007-06-05 | ||
PCT/US2007/070456 WO2007143673A1 (fr) | 2006-06-05 | 2007-06-05 | Gazéificateur comportant des régions de traitement se succédant verticalement |
US98613707P | 2007-11-07 | 2007-11-07 | |
US60/986,137 | 2007-11-07 | ||
PCT/CA2008/000452 WO2008104088A1 (fr) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Système de conversion de carbone à chambres multiples faisant appel à une fusion au plasma |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2716913A1 CA2716913A1 (fr) | 2008-09-04 |
CA2716913C true CA2716913C (fr) | 2014-09-09 |
Family
ID=39720830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2716913A Active CA2716913C (fr) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Systeme de conversion de carbone a chambres multiples faisant appel a une fusion au plasma |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2263042A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2011513517A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102144126B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2716913C (fr) |
EA (1) | EA018207B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008104088A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GR20080100647A (el) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-05-13 | Διονυσιος Χαραλαμπους Χοϊδας | Συσκευη θερμικης αποδομησης ενυδρων ανθρακουχων συμπυκνωματων |
LT2396089T (lt) | 2009-02-11 | 2017-12-11 | Natural Energy Systems Inc. | Organinės medžiagos konversijos būdas į metanu praturtintas degias dujas |
MY151894A (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2014-07-14 | Green Energy And Technology Sdn Bhd | Advanced thermal reactor |
US9416328B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2016-08-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for treatment of fine particulates separated from syngas produced by gasifier |
GB2478797B (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2015-11-04 | Advanced Plasma Power Ltd | Waste treatment |
CN102206516A (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | 通用电气公司 | 耐火墙及气化装置和方法 |
WO2012109537A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | James Charles Juranitch | Cubilot à plasma inductif à bain |
WO2012112064A1 (fr) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Крено Инвест Са | Procédé de transformation de déchets solides ou liquides provenant de l'industrie ou de la consommation dans du plasma thermique et installation pour sa mise en oeuvre |
WO2013142945A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources | Brûleur supplémentaire pour la conversion de biomasse et d'un autre combustible associé |
US9656863B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-05-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for feeding municipal solid waste to a plasma gasifier reactor |
WO2014132230A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-04 | How Kiap Gueh | Gazéificateur pour métal fondu |
US9005536B1 (en) | 2014-05-01 | 2015-04-14 | ARK Power Dynamics, LLC | Apparatus and method for conversion of solid waste into synthetic oil, gas, and fertilizer |
CN104310732B (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-03-23 | 山东博润工业技术股份有限公司 | 一种污泥高温等离子玻璃化装置及其处理方法 |
CN105819642A (zh) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-03 | 娈疯 | 污泥晶体化固化处理工艺 |
DE102016210348A1 (de) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachoxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigen Vergasungsprodukten |
CN106524172B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-04-05 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 一种微波等离子焚烧医疗废弃物的方法及装置 |
CN109110969B (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-06-25 | 上海离原环境科技有限公司 | 一种铀矿废水等离子体协同处置方法和系统 |
DE102021004675B4 (de) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-02-01 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Hybrid-Verfahren und Hybrid-Vorrichtung für CO2-ärmere bzw. CO2-freie Hochtemperaturtechnologien zur thermischen Behandlung bzw. Herstellung von anorganischen Werkstoffen |
WO2024058992A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | DYPER Inc. | Raffinerie biogénique |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191300500A (en) * | 1913-01-07 | 1913-10-23 | Godfrey Meynell Selwin Tait | Improvements in or relating to Gas Producers. |
US4063521A (en) * | 1976-08-19 | 1977-12-20 | Econo-Therm Energy Systems Corporation | Incinerator having gas flow controlling separator |
US4941415A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1990-07-17 | Entech Corporation | Municipal waste thermal oxidation system |
EP1888717A4 (fr) * | 2005-06-03 | 2010-09-01 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings Slb | Systeme de conversion de charbon en un gaz d'une composition specifiee |
AU2006254672A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-07 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | A system for the conversion of carbonaceous feedstocks to a gas of a specified composition |
CN100381352C (zh) * | 2006-02-25 | 2008-04-16 | 周开根 | 用垃圾、生物质和水为原料的等离子体制氢方法及设备 |
JP2009545636A (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2009-12-24 | プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールディングス、エス.エル.、ビルバオ、シャフハウゼン ブランチ | 垂直な連続処理領域を含むガス化装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-02-27 WO PCT/CA2008/000452 patent/WO2008104088A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-02-27 CA CA2716913A patent/CA2716913C/fr active Active
- 2008-02-27 CN CN200880128847.0A patent/CN102144126B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-27 EP EP08733556A patent/EP2263042A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-27 JP JP2010547925A patent/JP2011513517A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-27 EA EA201001375A patent/EA018207B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2716913A1 (fr) | 2008-09-04 |
JP2011513517A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
EA018207B1 (ru) | 2013-06-28 |
EA201001375A1 (ru) | 2011-04-29 |
CN102144126A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
WO2008104088A9 (fr) | 2009-01-22 |
CN102144126B (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
EP2263042A4 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
WO2008104088A1 (fr) | 2008-09-04 |
EP2263042A1 (fr) | 2010-12-22 |
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